Safety

Personal safety; Potential hazards to personal safety

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Explain the meaning of safety and hazard.
Draw pictures of things or items that can cause harm, discomfort or sickness to people in their day-to-day life.
Appreciate the importance of observing safety.

In groups, learners are guided to explain the meaning of safety and hazard
In pairs, learners are guided to draw pictures of things or items that can cause harm, discomfort or sickness to people in their day-to-day life

What is personal safety?

KLB; Top Scholar: Pre-Technical Studies Learner    Book pg   1-4     Pictures       Realia

Oral questions Oral Report Observation

Safety

Safety for self and others
Safe handling of tools and equipment

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

List hazards that one faces when working in the kitchen.
Discuss the solutions of different types of hazards.
Have a desire to observe safety.

Learners to list hazards that one faces when working in the kitchen
In groups, learners are guided to discuss the solutions of different types of hazards.

How do I ensure my friends and I are safe as we work?

KLB; Top Scholar: Pre-Technical Studies Learner    Book pg   5-7   Realia     Charts
KLB; Top Scholar: Pre-Technical Studies Learner    Book pg   5-7   Table in the learner`s book
KLB; Top Scholar: Pre-Technical Studies Learner     Book pg   7-10    Pictures in the learner`s book

Oral questions Oral Report Observation

Safety

Safety rules and regulations at work

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Identify ways of handling tools and equipments safely while performing tasks in the locality.
Practise how to handle tools and equipments safely when performing a task.
Appreciate the importance of safe handling of tools and equipments.

Learners are guided to identify ways of handling tools and equipments safely while performing tasks in the locality
Learners are guided to practise how to handle tools and equipments safely when performing a task

What is the safe way to handle tools when doing a task?

KLB; Top Scholar: Pre-Technical Studies Learner   Book pg   11-14     Realia
KLB; Top Scholar: Pre-Technical Studies Learner
KLB; Top Scholar: Pre-Technical Studies Learner     Book pg   11-14.   Realia.

Oral questions Oral Report Observation

Safety

Career related to personal safety

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Define career.
Discuss the safety items sold in their locality.
Draw the safety items that can be made in their locality.
Discuss the services related to personal safety in their locality
Appreciate the careers related to personal safety

Learners to define the term career.
In groups, learners are guided to discuss the safety items sold in their locality.
In groups, learners to discuss the services related to personal safety in their locality.
In pairs or individually, learners are guided to draw the safety items that can be made in their locality.

What is a career?

KLB; Top Scholar: Pre-Technical Studies Learner.  Book pg  15 -17. Table and Charts.
KLB; Top Scholar: Pre-Technical Studies Learner.   Book pg  15 -17.  Realia.        Charts.

Oral questions Oral Report Observation

Safety

Role of safety in day-to-day life
Types of injuries
Causes of injury

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Explain the role of safety in day-to-day life.
Discuss the importance of personal safety.
Discuss the importance of feeling safe.
Appreciate the importance of personal safety.

In pairs, learners to explain the role of safety in day-to-day life.
In groups, learners are guided to discuss the importance of personal safety
In groups, learners to discuss the importance of feeling safe.

What is the role of safety om day-to-day life?

KLB; Top Scholar: Pre-Technical Studies Learner.    Book pg  17 -18.   Video clip.
KLB; Top Scholar: Pre-Technical Studies Learner.  Book pg  19 -20.  Pictures.      Video clips.
KLB; Top Scholar: Pre-Technical Studies Learner.  Book pg  21.   Digital devices.

Oral questions Oral Report Observation

Safety

Causes of injury
First aid measures
First aid measures

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Identify causes of injuries in the locality.
List most common causes of injuries at workplaces in their community.
Discuss what would cause them injury while carrying out a task.
Recognize things that would cause them injury while carrying out an activity.

Learners are guided to identify causes of injuries in the locality
Learners to list most common causes of injuries at workplaces in their community.
In groups, learners to discuss what would cause them injury while carrying out a task.
Learners to recognize things that would cause them injury while carrying out an activity.

What causes injuries? What things would cause a person an injury while carrying out activities? Which actions are likely to cause someone injury while carrying out a task?

KLB; Top Scholar: Pre-Technical Studies Learner.  Book pg  21.   Digital devices.
KLB; Top Scholar: Pre-Technical Studies Learner.  Book pg   21-23.  Pictures.     Realia.
KLB; Top Scholar: Pre-Technical Studies Learner. Book pg   24-25.  Pictures in the learners book.

Oral questions Oral Report Observation

Safety

First aid measures
Safety measures to minimize injuries

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Outline the first aid procedure for burns and scalds.
Demonstrate the first aid procedure for burns and scalds.
Draw the pictures in learner`s book.

Learners are guided to outline the first aid procedure for burns and scalds.
In groups, in pairs or individually, learners to demonstrate the first aid procedure for burns and scalds.
Learners to draw the pictures in learner`s book. 

What is the first aid procedure for burns and scalds?

KLB; Top Scholar: Pre-Technical Studies Learner. Book pg   26-27.   Pictures.
KLB; Top Scholar: Pre-Technical Studies Learner. Book pg   27-28.    Pictures.
KLB; Top Scholar: Pre-Technical Studies Learner.  Book pg   29-30.  Digital devices.

Oral questions Oral Report Observation

Safety
Materials

Careers related to first aid and management of injuries
Importance of safety in everyday life
Common materials

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Identify careers related to first aid and management of injuries.
Discuss services that are related to first aid in the locality.
Discuss the careers related to first aid and management of injuries.
Appreciate the careers related to first aid and management of injuries.

Learners are guided to identify careers related to first aid and management of injuries
In groups, learners are guided to discuss services that are related to first aid in the locality.
In groups, learners are guided to discuss the careers related to first aid and management of injuries

How do people learn about administering first aid?

KLB; Top Scholar: Pre-Technical Studies Learner.  Book pg   30-31.   
KLB; Top Scholar: Pre-Technical Studies Learner.  Book pg   32-33.  Digital devices. 
KLB; Top Scholar: Pre-Technical Studies Learner.  Book pg   34.       Realia.

Oral questions Oral Report Observation

Materials

Common materials
Categorisation of materials into metals and non-metals
Distinction between metallic and non-metallic materials

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

List the materials found in their locality.
Draw pictures of different materials in their locality.
Appreciate the materials found in their locality.

Learners are guided to list the materials found in their locality
Learners are guided to draw pictures of different materials in their locality

Which materials are found in their locality?

KLB; Top Scholar: Pre-Technical Studies Learner.  Book pg 34.  Realia.   
KLB; Top Scholar: Pre-Technical Studies Learner.  Book pg   36.  
KLB; Top Scholar: Pre-Technical Studies Learner.  Book pg   37-38.      Realia.

Oral questions Oral Report Observation

Materials

Physical properties of materials
Careers related to materials in the locality

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Define the term physical properties.
Describe physical properties of common materials found in the locality.
Conduct an experiment to determine if the material feels smooth and rough.
Appreciate physical properties of materials.

Learners to define the term physical properties
In groups, learners to Describe physical properties of common materials found in the locality.
In groups, learners are guided to conduct an experiment to determine if the material feels smooth and rough

What is physical property?

KLB; Top Scholar: Pre-Technical Studies Learner.  Book pg   39. 
KLB; Top Scholar: Pre-Technical Studies Learner.  Book pg   40.
KLB; Top Scholar: Pre-Technical Studies Learner.  Book pg   41-42.

Oral questions Oral Report Observation

Materials

Importance of different materials found in the locality

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Observe the items made from different materials in the locality.
Discuss the importance of different materials found in the locality.
Appreciate the importance of different materials found in the locality.

In groups, learners to observe the items made from different materials in the locality
In groups, learners to discuss the importance of different materials found in the locality

What is the importance of different materials found in the locality?

KLB; Top Scholar: Pre-Technical Studies Learner.  Book pg   43.        Chart.
KLB; Top Scholar: Pre-Technical Studies Learner.  Book pg   43.  Digital devices.     Crossword in learner`s book.

Oral questions Oral Report Observation

Materials

Types of metals
Physical properties of ferrous and non-ferrous metals

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Explain the meaning of metal.
Take a walk around the school compound and pick pieces of metallic items such as jewelry, nails cans.
Have fun and enjoy excursion.

In pairs, learners are guided to explain the meaning of metal.
In groups, learners to take a walk around the school compound and pick pieces of metallic items such as jewelry, nails cans

What are metals?

KLB; Top Scholar: Pre-Technical Studies Learner.  Book pg   44.        Realia.
KLB; Top Scholar: Pre-Technical Studies Learner.  Book pg   45-46.          Charts.
KLB; Top Scholar: Pre-Technical Studies Learner.  Book pg   47-48.      Realia.

Oral questions Oral Report Observation

Materials

Physical properties of ferrous and non-ferrous metals
Uses of metals
Careers related to the use of metals

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Describe physical properties of ferrous and non-ferrous metals.
Conduct experiments of ferrous and non-ferrous metals.
Enjoy conducting various experiments.

In groups learners to describe physical properties of ferrous and non-ferrous metals.
In groups, learners to conduct experiments of ferrous and non-ferrous metals, such as, using a magnet, heating a metallic item.

What are the physical properties of ferrous and non-ferrous metals

KLB; Top Scholar: Pre-Technical Studies Learner.  Book pg   48-49.     Pictures.             Video clips.
KLB; Top Scholar: Pre-Technical Studies Learner.  Book pg   50-51.
KLB; Top Scholar: Pre-Technical Studies Learner.  Book pg   51-53.     Video clips.    Pictures.

Oral questions Oral Report Observation

Materials

Importance of different metals
Non-metallic materials
Non-metallic materials

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Explain the importance of different metals in the locality.
Discuss the importance of different material in the locality.
Write an essay about

In pairs, learners to explain the importance of different metals in the locality.
In groups, learners to discuss the importance of different material in the locality.
Individually, learners to write an essay about

What is the importance of different metals in the locality?

KLB; Top Scholar: Pre-Technical Studies Learner.  Book pg   53.        Digital devices. 
KLB; Top Scholar: Pre-Technical Studies Learner. Book pg   54.
KLB; Top Scholar: Pre-Technical Studies Learner.  Book pg   55  .        Table in the learner's book.

Oral questions Oral Report Observation

Materials

Categorisation of non-metallic materials as either synthetic or natural
Physical properties of non-metallic materials
Physical properties of non-metallic materials

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Name the items made from synthetic materials and those made from natural non-metallic materials.
Discuss synthetic and natural non-metallic materials that they have come across at home and in the locality.
Categorise non-metallic materials as either synthetic or natural.
Enjoy categorisation of non-metallic materials as either synthetic or natural.

In pairs, learners to name the items made from synthetic materials and those made from natural non-metallic materials
In groups, learners are guided to discuss synthetic and natural non-metallic materials that they have come across at home and in the locality.
In groups, learners are guided to categorise non-metallic materials as either synthetic or natural

How do you categorise non-metallic materials as either synthetic or natural?

KLB; Top Scholar: Pre-Technical Studies Learner. Book pg  55 -57.     Video clip.
KLB; Top Scholar: Pre-Technical Studies Learner`s Book pg  57 -58. 
KLB; Top Scholar: Pre-Technical Studies Learner.  Book pg  59 -60.      Digital devices.

Oral questions Oral Report Observation

Materials

Uses of non-metallic materials
Career related to the processing and use of non-metallic materials
Career related to the processing and use of non-metallic materials

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Identify the uses of non-metallic materials.
Name the five household items from non-metallic materials.
Practise how to make different household items from non-metallic materials.
Appreciate the uses of non-metallic materials.

In groups, learners are guided to identify the uses of non-metallic materials
In groups, learners are guided to name the five household items from non-metallic materials.
In groups, learners are guided to practise how to make different household items from non-metallic materials.

What are the uses of non-metallic materials

KLB; Top Scholar: Pre-Technical Studies Learner.  Book pg   60-63.     Digital devices 
KLB; Top Scholar: Pre-Technical Studies Learner.  Book pg   63-64.           Realia.
KLB; Top Scholar: Pre-Technical Studies Learner.  Book pg   64-65.    

Oral questions Oral Report Observation

Materials

Discussion of a problem in the community
Describe how a problem affect the community

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Visit different areas in their community, school or homes.
Identify the different problems in different places that require technical skills to solve.
Enjoy the visitation.

As a class, learners are guided to visit different areas in their community, school or homes.
In pairs or in groups, learners are guided to identify the different problems in different places that require technical skills to solve.

Which place have you visited?

KLB; Top Scholar: Pre-Technical Studies Learner.  Book pg  65-66.    Video clip.
KLB; Top Scholar: Pre-Technical Studies Learner.  Book pg   66.           Digital devices.
KLB; Top Scholar: Pre-Technical Studies Learner.  Book pg   66.         Digital devices.

Oral questions Oral Report Observation

Materials
TOOLS.

Identification of the skills required to solve the problem
Household hand tools. (a) Identification of household hand tools in the locality .

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Identify the skills required to solve the problem.
Discuss the skills required to solve the problem that they have identified.
Summarise points about the skills required to solve the problem they have identified.
Appreciate the skills required to solve the problem.

In groups, learners are guided to identify the skills required to solve the problem
In groups, learners to discuss the skills required to solve the problem that they have identified.
Learners to summarise points about the skills required to solve the problem they have identified.

Which skills are required to solve the problem that they have identified?

KLB; Top Scholar: Pre-Technical Studies Learner.  Book pg   66. 
Charts.
Pictures.
Digital devices.
Realia.
Top Scholar Pre-Technical Studies pg 67-68.

Oral questions Oral Report Observation

TOOLS.

Household hand tools. Categorization of household hand tools according to their uses.
Household hand tools. Using household hand tools safely.
Household hand tools. using household hand items.

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Categorize household hand tools based on their uses.
Give examples in each of the category of household hand tools.
Draw the household hand tools in each category.

In groups,pairs, individually,learners are guided to:
discuss the uses of different categories of household hand tools.
Categorize the tools in figure 3.1 according to their uses.
Use digital devices to search photos of some of the household hand tools in different categories.
draw household hand tools in each category on charts and exercise books.

How do you categorise the household hand tools? Which are the categories of household hand tools?

Digital devices.
Charts.
Photos.
Realia.
Top Scholar Pre-Technical Studies pg 69-71.
Top Scholar Pre-Technical Studies pg 72.
Pictures.
Top Scholar Pre-Technical Studies pg 73-75.

Assessment rubric. Oral questions. Checklist. Written test.

TOOLS.

Household Tools. Care for and maintenance of household hand tools.
Household hand tools. (f). Careers related to household hand tools.
Household hand tools. The role of household hand tools in the community.

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

identify the maintenance practices one should adopt after using household hand tools to perform a task.
care and maintain household hand tools appropriately after use.
Show care to household hand tools.

In groups,pairs, individually,learners are guided to:
brainstorm the maintenance practices that should be followed after using household hand tools.
discuss the proper care, maintenance and safe storage of household hand tools.
practise how to take care for and maintain different household hand tools.

How can one care and maintain household hand tools after use? What is the importance of caring and maintaining household hand tools?

Digital devices.
Top Scholar Pre-Technical Studies pg 76-77.
Realia.
Top Scholar Pre-Technical Studies pg 77-78.
Pictures.
Top Scholar Pre-Technical Studies pg 78.
Charts.

Written tests. Checklist. Oral questions. Assessment rubric.

TOOLS.

Farming hand tools. Identification of farming hand tools.
Farming hand tools. Categorisation of farming hand tools.
Farming hand tools. The specific uses of farming hand tools.

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

define the term farming hand tool.
identify farming hand tools in the locality.
Draw and name the farming hand tools.
Enjoy drawing the farming hand tools.

In groups,pairs, individually,learners are guided to;
explain the meaning of farming hand tools.
list some of the farming hand tools in the locality.
use realia and visual aids to identify farming hand tools used in the locality.
draw and name the farming hand tools.
download and watch video clips and observe charts on farming hand tools.

What is a farming hand tool? What are some of the farming hand tools?

Digital devices.
Realia.
Charts.
Top Scholar Pre-Technical Studies pg 79-80.
Top Scholar Pre-Technical Studies pg 80-82.
Pictures.
Top Scholar Pre-Technical Studies pg 83-84.

Observation. Oral questions. Checklist. Assessment rubric. Written test.

TOOLS.

Farming hand tools. Using farming hand tools safely.
Farming hand tools. Care for and maintenance of farming hand tools.
Farming hand tools. (f). Careers related to farming hand tools.

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

list the safety measures to be observed when using farming hand tools to perform tasks.
discuss the safety measures to be observed when using farming hand tools.
practise safe use of farming hand tools.

In groups,pairs, individually,learners are guided to;
mention and discuss the safety measures to be observed when using farming hand tools.
practise how to perform simple practical tasks using farming hand tools at school.
visit a neaby farm to observe how farming tools are used safely.

What are the safety measures to observe when using farming hand tools?

Digital devices.
Realia.
Top Scholar Pre-Technical Studies pg 85-86.
Pictures.
Top Scholar Pre-Technical Studies PG 87-88.
Top Scholar Pre-Technical Studies pg 88-89.

Observation. Assessment rubric. Oral questions. Checklists.

TOOLS.

Farming hand tools. The role of farming hand tools in our community.
Project Activity 2: Project Design. Task 2.1.
Project Activity 2. Task 2.1.

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

State the role of farming hand tools in their community.
Discuss the role of farming hand tools in their home, school and community.
appreciate the importance of farming hand tools in the community.

In groups,pairs, individually,learners are guided to;
outline the roles of farming hand tools in the community.
discuss the role of farming tools in their home, school and community.
collaborate with teachers,parents or guardians to perform simple tasks using farming hand tools.

How are farming hand tools helpful in the community? What are the roles of farming hand tools in the community?

Realia.
Top Scholar Pre-Technical Studies pg 89.
Digital devices.
Top Scholar Pre-Technical Studies pg 65 & 90.
Top Scholar Pre-Technical Studies pg 90.

Observation. Oral questions. Written test.

TOOLS.

Project Activity 2. Task 2.2 .
Project Activity 2. Task 2.3

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

design the item that may solve the problem identified in project activity 1.
enjoy drawing the item to chosen to solve the problem.

In groups,pairs,learners are guided to:
refer to the item identified in Task 2.1.
use visual aids to design items that may solve the problems identified in project activity 1.
make a free hand sketch of the item selected.
draw the item to scale using drawing instruments.
label the drawing to show the different parts of the item.

How can you design the item selected to solve the identified problem?

Drawing instruments.
Top Scholar Pre-Technical Studies pg 90.
Digital devices.
Drawings.

observation. checklists. portfolios.

TOOLS.
DRAWING.

Project Activity 2. Task 2.3.
Types of drawings. Identification of types of drawings.

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Inquire the prices of the materials required to make the item.

In groups,pairs, individually,learners are guided to:
use a resource person or digital devices find out the prices of the materials required to make the item.

What are the prices of the prices for the materials required to make the item?

Digital devices.
Resource person.
Top Scholar Pre-Technical Studies pg 90.
Pictures.
Top Scholar Pre-Technical Studies pg 91-92.

Oral questions.

DRAWING.

Types of drawings. Differences between artistic and technical drawings.
Types of drawings. Use of artistic and technical drawings.
Types of drawings. Application of drawings in various careers.

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

distinguish between artistic and technical drawings.
discuss the differences between the artistic and technical drawings.
appreciate the differences between the artistic and technical drawings.

In groups,pairs,learners are guided to;
identify the differences between artistic and technical drawings.
discuss the differences between artistic and technical drawings.
use digital devices to search the internet for other differences between artistic and technical drawings.
Summarize the differences between artistic and technical drawings on charts and display in class.

What are the differences between artistic and technical drawings? How do distinguish an artistic drawing from a technical drawing?

Digital devices.
Charts.
Top Scholar Pre-Technical Studies pg 92-93.
Pictures.
Video clips.
Top Scholar Pre-Technical Studies pg 94-95.
Top Scholar Pre-Technical Studies pg 96-98.

Observation. Checklists. Assessment rubric. Written tests. Oral questions.

DRAWING.

Types of drawings. The importance of drawing.
Drawing instruments and equipment. Identification of drawing instruments and equipment.
Drawing instruments and equipment. Use of drawing instruments and equipment.

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

identify the importance of drawing in day to day life.
discuss the importance of drawing in day to day life.
appreciate the importance of drawing in day to day life.

In groups,pairs,learners are guided to;
identify objects at home, school or in the community where drawing has been used to make them.
discuss the importance of drawing in day to day life.
use digital devices to search the internet for the importance of drawing in the day to day life.

Why are drawings important in our day to day life? What are the importances of drawing in day to day life?

Digital devices.
Top Scholar Pre-Technical Studies pg 98-99.
Top Scholar Pre-Technical Studies pg 99-100.
Pictures.
Realia.
Charts.
Top Scholar Pre-Technical Studies pg 101-102.

Assessment rubric. Written test. oral questions.

DRAWING.

Drawing instruments and equipment. Drawing lines and shapes.
Drawing instruments and equipment. Care for and maintenance of drawing instruments and equipment.
Drawing instruments and equipment. The use of drawing instruments and equipment in different careers.

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Outline the steps to follow when drawing a straight line and simple shapes.
discuss the steps to follow when drawing straight lines and simple shapes.
draw lines and shapes using drawing instruments and equipment.
enjoy drawing lines and simple shapes using different drawing instruments and equipment.

In groups,pairs, individually,learners are guided to;
outline the steps to follow when drawing a straight line and simple shapes.
discuss the steps to follow when drawing a straight line and simple shapes.
summarize the steps to follow when drawing a straight line and simple shapes in their notebook.
use drawing instruments to draw straight lines and simple shapes and display in class.

What are the steps to follow when drawing a straight line and simple shapes?

Digital devices.
Drawing instruments and equipment.
Top Scholar Pre-Technical Studies pg 102-103.
Drawings.
Top Scholar Pre-Technical Studies pg 103-104.
Realia.
Top Scholar Pre-Technical Studies pg 104-105.

Assessment rubric. Checklist. observation.

DRAWING.

Free hand sketching. Freehand sketching of straight line.
Freehand Sketching. Freehand sketching of two-dimensional shapes.
Freehand sketching. Sketching of still life objects in perspective drawing.

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

define the term Freehand sketching.
identify and describe the types of straight lines.
sketch straight lines using free hand.
enjoy sketching straight lines.

In groups,pairs, individually,learners are guided to;
explain the meaning of freehand sketching.
describe the types of straight lines.
discuss how to draw a straight line using free hand.
use pencils and drawing papers to sketch lines.

What is freehand sketching?

Digital devices.
Top Scholar Pre-Technical Studies pg 105-106.
Pencils and papers.
Pencils and drawing papers.
Top Scholar Pre-Technical Studies pg 107-108.         Drawing book & pencil.
Top Scholar Pre-Technical Studies pg 108-110.
Realia.    Drawing book & pencil.

Assessment rubric. Checklist. Observation.

DRAWING.

Freehand sketching. Uses of freehand sketching in artistic drawing.
Free hand sketching. The importance of freehand sketching.
Freehand sketching.

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

identify the uses of freehand sketching in expression of artistic ideas in different career fields.
discuss the use of freehand sketches in expression of artistic ideas in different career fields.
recognize the use of freehand sketches in expression of artistic ideas in different career fields.

In groups, pairs,learners are guided to:
use digital media to observe how freehand sketches express artistic ideas in different career fields.
discuss the use of freehand sketches in expression of artistic ideas in different career fields.
summarize points about the use of freehand sketches in expression of artistic ideas in different career fields.

How are freehand sketches used to express artistic ideas in different career fields?

Digital devices.
Top Scholar Pre-Technical Studies pg 110-111.   Drawing book & pencil.
Realia.
Top Scholar Pre-Technical Studies pg 111.
Top Scholar Pre-Technical Studies pg 105-110.
Photos.
Drawings.    Drawing book & pencil.

Written test. Oral questions. Assessment rubric.

DRAWING.

Geometric constructions. Construction of angles.
Geometric constructions. (b) Bisecting an angle.

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

define the term bisecting.
mention the requirements for bisecting lines and angles.
construct a perpendicular at a given point on a line.
construct a perpendicular bisector.
enjoy constructing a perpendicular line and bisecting a line.

Individually,in pairs,in groups,learners are guided to:
explain the meaning of bisecting.
outline the steps for constructing a perpendicular at a given point on a line and constructing a perpendicular bisector.
construct a perpendicular at a given point on a line.
construct a perpendicular bisector.

How do you construct a perpendicular at a given point on a line? How do you construct a perpendicular bisector?

Top Scholar Pre-Technical Studies pg 112-116.
Rulers and pair of compasses.     Drawing book & pencil.
Top Scholar Pre-Technical Studies pg 117-119.
Pair of compasses, pencils and rulers.

Assessment rubric. Observation. Checklist.

DRAWING.

Geometric constructions. constructing angle of 60
Geometric constructions. constructing angle 90
Geometric constructions. constructing angle of 120

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

outline steps to follow in constructing angle of 30

In groups,pairs, individually,learners are guided to;
Outline the steps in constructing angle of 30

How do you construct angle of 30

Top Scholar Pre-Technical Studies pg 119-123.
Digital devices.
Pencils,pair of compasses and rulers.
Top Scholar Pre-Technical Studies pg 123-129.
Rulers,pair of compasses and pencils.
Top Scholar Pre-Technical Studies pg 129-131.

observation. Checklist. Assessment rubric. Rating scale.

DRAWING.

Geometric constructions. (f) constructing angle of 150
Geometric constructions. construction of triangles.
Geometric constructions (b) construction of scalene and right-angled triangle.

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

outline the steps in constructing angle of 150

In groups,pairs, individually,learners are guided to;
outline the steps in constructing angle of 150

How do you construct angle of 150

Digital devices.
Top Scholar Pre-Technical Studies pg 131-134.
Pencils, Rulers and pair of compasses.
Top Scholar Pre-Technical Studies pg 134-136.
Pencil,Ruler and pair of compasses.
Top Scholar Pre-Technical Studies pg 136-137.
Rulers,pair of compasses and pencils.

Checklist. Rating scales. Observation.

DRAWING.

Geometric constructions. Construction of quadrilaterals.
Geometrical construction. construction of rhombus.
Geometrical construction. Construction of circles.

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

define a quadrilateral.
identify the types of quadrilaterals and state their properties.
outline the steps to follow in constructing a square and rectangle.
enjoy constructing a square and rectangle.

In groups,pairs, individually,learners are guided to:
explain what is a quadrilateral.
identify the types of quadrilaterals and state their properties.
construct a square given the length of one side and rectangle given the length of adjacent sides.

What is a quadrilateral? What are the properties of the different types of quadrilaterals?

Top Scholar Pre-Technical Studies pg 138-143.
Pencils, rulers and pair of compasses.
Top Scholar Pre-Technical Studies pg 143-144.
Pencils,rulers and pair of compasses.
Pictures.
Drawings.
Top Scholar Pre-Technical Studies pg 145-146.
Digital devices.

Assessment rubric. Checklist. Written test.

DRAWING.

Geometrical construction. (b) construction of circle inscribed in a triangle.
Geometrical construction. (c) constructing a circle circumscribed on a triangle.
Geometrical construction. construction of combined shapes.

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

outline the steps in constructing a circle inscribed in a triangle.
construct a circle inscribed in a triangle.
practice and enjoy constructing a circle inscribed in a triangle.

In groups,pairs, individually,learners are guided to:
outline and explain the steps to follow in constructing a circle inscribed in a triangle.
construct a circle inscribed in a triangle.
use a digital device to search and watch a video clip showing how to construct a circle inscribed in a triangle.
practice constructing circles inscribed in triangles.

How do you construct a circle inscribed in a triangle?

Top Scholar Pre-Technical Studies pg 147-148.
Digital devices.
Pencil,pair of compasses and rulers.
Top Scholar Pre-Technical Studies pg 149-151.
Rulers,pair of compasses and pencils.
Top Scholar Pre-Technical Studies pg 151-152.
drawing instruments.

Assessment rubric. Checklist. observation. Rating scales. written test.

Tools and Production.
Tools and Production
Tools and Production.

Measuring and Marking Out Tools.

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Define the term Measuring Tools.
Identify the measuring tools used in a work environment.
Draw the measuring tools used in work environment.
Appreciate the different measuring tools used in the work environment.

In groups,pairs,learners are guided to:

use visual aids and realia to observe and identify the measuring tools.

draw the measuring tools in exercise books and charts.

display their drawings in class and peers to give feedback.

What are measuring tools? Which measuring tools do you know?

Teacher's Notes.
Pre-Technical Studies Grade 8 pg
Pictures.
Measuring tools.
Pre-Technical Studies Grade 8 pg
Video clips.
Digital devices.
Teacher's Notes
Photos.
Digital devices.
Grade 8 pg

Oral questions. Observation. Peer and Self Assessment. Written test Assessment rubric.

Tools and Production.

Measuring and Marking Out Tools.

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Outline the uses of the different marking tools used in a work environment.
Discuss the uses of the marking tools in a work environment.
Search the internet for clips on how marking tools are used in a work environment.
Appreciate the uses of the different marking tools in a work environment.

In groups,in pairs,learners are guided to:

search the internet for clips on how marking tools are used in a work environment.

state the uses of the different marking tools in a work environment.

discuss the uses of the different marking tools in work environment.

What are the individual uses of the marking tools in a work environment?

Pre-Technical Studies Grade 8 pg
Video clips.
Digital devices.
Teacher's Notes.
Pre-Technical Studies Grade 8 pg
Teacher's Notes.
Posters.
Marker pens and Charts.
Digital devices.

Observation. Written tests. Assessment rubric. Oral questions. Oral discussion.

Tools and Production.

Measuring and Marking Out Tools.

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Select a measuring and marking tools for a given task.
Outline the steps of performing a task using the selected marking and measuring tools.
Search the internet for clips on how the selected tools are used to perform a task.
Acknowledge the steps to perform a task using a specific marking out and measuring tool.

In groups,learners are guided to:

collaborate in choosing the appropriate measuring and marking tools to perform a given task.

discuss the steps to follow in performing the given task.

use digital devices to search the internet for clips on how to use the selected marking and measuring tools to perform a task.

How do you use measuring and marking tools to perform a task?

Digital devices.
Video clips
Pre-Technical Studies Grade 8 pg
Pre-Technical Studies Grade 8 pg
Measuring and Marking Out tools.
Digital devices.

Oral discussions. Oral questions. Checklists.

Tools and Production.

Production of Goods and Services.

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Define the term Production.
State the benefits/importance of Production to the community.
Discuss the benefits of Production to the community.
Search the internet for additional information on the benefits of Production to the community.
Acknowledge the benefits of production to the community.

In groups,in pairs,learners are guided to:

brainstorm and present the meaning of Production.

list the activities involved in the production of goods and services in the community.

discuss the benefits of production in the community.

search the internet for information on the importance of production in the community.

What is Production? What are the benefits of Production in the community?

Teacher's Notes.
Digital devices.
pg
Grade 7 pg
Teacher's Notes
Digital devices
Posters.
Charts and Marker pens.

Oral questions. Oral discussion Written tests.

Tools and Production.

Production of Goods and Services.
Production of Goods and Services: Assessment.
Introduction to Entrepreneurship.

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Identify the factors of production and their rewards in the community.
Describe the factors of production in the community.
Search the internet for information on the factors of production.
Appreciate the role of factors of production in the community.

In groups,learners are guided to:

identify the factors of production and their rewards in the community.

discuss the characteristics of each of the factors of production in the community.

search the internet for information on the factors of production.

prepare flashcards showing the factors of production and their rewards.

Why are factors of production important to the community? What are the factors of production and their rewards?

Teacher's Notes.
Grade 7 pg
Digital devices
Flashcards, Scissors and Marker Pens.
Digital devices.
Internet.
Grade 7 pg
pg
Assessment rubrics.
pg
Teacher's Assessment Questions.
Grade 8 pg 45-47.
Dictionary.

Assessment rubrics. Written tests. Oral questions. Checklists Oral discussion.