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SCHEME OF WORK
History
Form 3 2025
TERM III
School


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WK LSN TOPIC SUB-TOPIC OBJECTIVES T/L ACTIVITIES T/L AIDS REFERENCE REMARKS
2 1
THE FORMATION,STRUCTURE AND FUNCTIONS OF THE GOVERNMENT OF KENYA
Introduction to Electoral System and Reasons for Elections
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Define electoral system and electoral process
Explain reasons for conducting elections in Kenya
Describe the constitutional requirements for elections
Analyze the democratic importance of elections
Q/A on meaning of elections and democracy
Brainstorming on importance of elections
Discussion on constitutional provisions
Note-taking on democratic principles
Constitution of Kenya
Students textbooks
Charts on democratic principles
Pictures of voting activities
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 163-164
2 2
THE FORMATION,STRUCTURE AND FUNCTIONS OF THE GOVERNMENT OF KENYA
Principles of Electoral System and Voter Education
Voter Registration and Qualifications
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the principles guiding Kenya's electoral system
Describe the process of voter education
Analyze the importance of informed voting
Discuss universal suffrage and fair representation
Detailed discussion on electoral principles
Group work on voter education importance
Analysis of fair representation concepts
Q/A on universal suffrage
Students textbooks
IEBC educational materials
Charts showing electoral principles
Voter education pamphlets
IEBC registration materials
Sample voter cards
Registration center pictures
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 164-165
2 3
THE FORMATION,STRUCTURE AND FUNCTIONS OF THE GOVERNMENT OF KENYA
Nomination of Candidates - Party and Independent
Qualifications for Different Elective Positions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the process of party nominations
Describe qualifications for independent candidates
Analyze different categories of candidates
Discuss the nomination process by IEBC
Detailed discussion on party nomination processes
Analysis of independent candidate requirements
Group work on candidate qualifications
Q/A on IEBC nomination procedures
Students textbooks
Nomination forms samples
Charts showing candidate categories
Pictures of nomination activities
Constitution of Kenya
Charts comparing qualifications
IEBC guidelines
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 166-167
2 4
THE FORMATION,STRUCTURE AND FUNCTIONS OF THE GOVERNMENT OF KENYA
Campaigns, Polling and Vote Counting
Presidential Elections and IEBC Functions
National and County Government Formation
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the campaign process and regulations
Describe polling day procedures
Analyze vote counting and result transmission
Discuss electoral disputes and resolution
Discussion on campaign regulations and procedures
Analysis of polling day activities
Group work on vote counting processes
Q/A on dispute resolution mechanisms
Students textbooks
Sample ballot papers
Pictures of polling stations
IEBC procedural manuals
Constitution excerpts
IEBC organizational chart
Pictures of electoral officials
Government structure charts
Constitution of Kenya
Pictures of government buildings
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 168-169
3 1
THE FORMATION,STRUCTURE AND FUNCTIONS OF THE GOVERNMENT OF KENYA
Steps in Executive and Legislative Formation
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Describe steps in Executive formation at national level
Explain Legislative formation procedures
Analyze County Executive and Assembly formation
Discuss swearing-in procedures and protocols
Detailed exposition on government formation steps
Analysis of appointment and approval processes
Group presentations on different formation stages
Assessment of constitutional requirements
Students textbooks
Swearing-in ceremony pictures
Constitutional provisions
Government formation flowcharts
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 171-172
3 2
THE FORMATION,STRUCTURE AND FUNCTIONS OF THE GOVERNMENT OF KENYA
Structure and Composition of Parliament
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the bicameral nature of Kenya's Parliament
Describe the composition of National Assembly
Analyze the composition of Senate
Discuss the role of Speakers in both houses
Discussion on bicameral system advantages
Analysis of National Assembly membership
Group work on Senate composition and roles
Q/A on Speaker election and functions
Students textbooks
Parliament structure charts
Pictures of parliamentary buildings
Constitutional provisions
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 172-173
3 3
THE FORMATION,STRUCTURE AND FUNCTIONS OF THE GOVERNMENT OF KENYA
Functions of National Assembly and Senate
Law-Making Process and Parliamentary Procedures
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Describe the functions of National Assembly
Explain the specific roles of Senate
Analyze the law-making process
Discuss parliamentary supremacy concept
Group presentations on National Assembly functions
Detailed discussion on Senate protective role
Analysis of legislative procedures
Assessment of parliamentary authority
Students textbooks
Parliamentary procedure manuals
Sample bills and acts
Pictures of parliamentary sessions
Sample bills at different stages
Law-making process flowchart
Kenya Gazette samples
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 173-174
3 4
THE FORMATION,STRUCTURE AND FUNCTIONS OF THE GOVERNMENT OF KENYA
Parliamentary Officers and Parliamentary Service Commission
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Describe the roles of Speaker and Deputy Speaker
Explain the functions of Clerk of Parliament
Analyze the composition of Parliamentary Service Commission
Discuss parliamentary administration and support services
Discussion on Speaker's roles and election
Analysis of parliamentary administration
Group presentations on PSC functions
Assessment of parliamentary support systems
Students textbooks
Parliamentary organizational charts
Pictures of parliamentary officers
PSC reports and documents
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 176-177
4 1
THE FORMATION,STRUCTURE AND FUNCTIONS OF THE GOVERNMENT OF KENYA
Structure and Leadership of Executive
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the composition of Executive arm
Describe the role of President as head of Executive
Analyze the position and functions of Deputy President
Discuss executive authority and leadership
Detailed discussion on executive structure
Analysis of presidential powers and functions
Group work on Deputy President's role
Q/A on executive decision-making processes
Students textbooks
Executive structure charts
Pictures of State House
Constitutional provisions on executive
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 177-178
4 2
THE FORMATION,STRUCTURE AND FUNCTIONS OF THE GOVERNMENT OF KENYA
Presidential Powers and Functions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Describe the powers of the President
Explain presidential functions in governance
Analyze the President's role in appointments
Discuss presidential accountability mechanisms
Group presentations on presidential powers
Detailed analysis of constitutional functions
Discussion on appointment procedures
Assessment of checks and balances
Students textbooks
Constitution excerpts
Pictures of presidential activities
Appointment procedure charts
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 178-179
4 3
THE FORMATION,STRUCTURE AND FUNCTIONS OF THE GOVERNMENT OF KENYA
The Cabinet and Principal Secretaries
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the composition and functions of Cabinet
Describe the role of Cabinet Secretaries
Analyze the functions of Principal Secretaries
Discuss the Attorney-General's role
Discussion on Cabinet formation and responsibilities
Analysis of ministerial appointment process
Group work on PS functions and accountability
Q/A on Attorney-General's legal advisory role
Students textbooks
Cabinet organizational charts
Pictures of Cabinet meetings
Ministry structure diagrams
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 179-180
4 4
THE FORMATION,STRUCTURE AND FUNCTIONS OF THE GOVERNMENT OF KENYA
Public Service and National Security Organs
Challenges Facing Security Organs and Correctional Services
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Describe the structure and functions of Public Service
Explain the composition of Kenya Defence Forces
Analyze the role of National Intelligence Service
Discuss the National Police Service structure
Exposition on public service organization
Detailed discussion on security organs
Analysis of defence forces composition
Group presentations on police service functions
Students textbooks
Security organs organizational charts
Pictures of security forces
Public service structure diagrams
Security reports and statistics
Pictures of correctional facilities
Problem-solution charts
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 180-181
5 1
THE FORMATION,STRUCTURE AND FUNCTIONS OF THE GOVERNMENT OF KENYA
Structure and Independence of Judiciary
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the structure of Kenya's court system
Describe the concept of judicial independence
Analyze the hierarchy of courts
Discuss the principle of separation of powers
Discussion on court system organization
Analysis of judicial independence importance
Group presentations on court hierarchy
Q/A on separation of powers concept
Students textbooks
Court system hierarchy charts
Pictures of court buildings
Constitutional provisions on judiciary
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 183-184
5 2
THE FORMATION,STRUCTURE AND FUNCTIONS OF THE GOVERNMENT OF KENYA
Superior Courts - Supreme Court, Court of Appeal, and High Court
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Describe the composition and functions of Supreme Court
Explain the role of Court of Appeal
Analyze the jurisdiction of High Court
Discuss the appointment of judges
Detailed exposition on Supreme Court functions
Analysis of appellate jurisdiction
Group work on High Court original jurisdiction
Discussion on judicial appointment process
Students textbooks
Pictures of court buildings
Constitutional provisions
Court jurisdiction charts
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 184-185
5 3
THE FORMATION,STRUCTURE AND FUNCTIONS OF THE GOVERNMENT OF KENYA
Subordinate Courts and Judicial Service Commission
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the structure of Magistrate Courts
Describe the functions of Kadhi Courts
Analyze the role of tribunals
Discuss the Judicial Service Commission functions
Discussion on magistrate court hierarchy
Analysis of specialized court functions
Group presentations on tribunal operations
Assessment of JSC oversight role
Students textbooks
Court structure diagrams
Pictures of different courts
JSC organizational materials
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 185-186
5 4
THE FORMATION,STRUCTURE AND FUNCTIONS OF THE GOVERNMENT OF KENYA
World wars
Rule of Law, Natural Justice and Challenges
World war 1(1914-1918)
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the concept of rule of law
Describe the principle of natural justice
Analyze challenges facing the judiciary
Discuss solutions to judicial challenges
Group work on rule of law applications
Discussion on natural justice principles
Analysis of judicial system challenges
Assessment of proposed improvements and reforms
Students textbooks
Legal principle charts
Judicial reform documents
Pictures of court proceedings
Newspaper
Letters
Books
Internet
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 186-187
6 1
World wars
World war 1
Course of World War 1
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Explain what caused World War 1
Discuss the assassination in Sarajevo
Definition
Explaining
Demonstration
Discussions
Newspaper
Letters
Books
Internet
The Evolving World
A history and Government
Form 4
Pg 4-7
6 2
World wars
End of World War 1
The peace settlement
Results of World War 1
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Discuss the advantages of allies
Definition
Explaining
Demonstration
Discussions
Newspaper
Letters
Books
Internet
The Evolving World
A history and Government
Form 4
Pg 10-13
6 3
World wars
The league of Nations
Performance of the League of Nations
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Explain the formation of the League of Nations
Definition
Explaining
Demonstration
Discussions
Newspaper
Letters
Books
Internet
The Evolving World
A history and Government
Form 4
Pg 17-20
6 4
World wars
World War II (1939-1945)
Course of World War II
Course of World War II
Results of World War II
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Discuss the causes of World War II
Definition
Explaining
Demonstration
Discussions
Newspaper
Letters
Books
Internet
The Evolving World
A history and Government
Form 4
Pg 23-27
7-8

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