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SCHEME OF WORK
History
Form 3 2025
TERM III
School


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WK LSN TOPIC SUB-TOPIC OBJECTIVES T/L ACTIVITIES T/L AIDS REFERENCE REMARKS
2 1
World wars
World war 1 (1914-1918) - Background and Alliance System
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Discuss the causes of world war 1
Explain the alliance system before 1914
Analyze the Triple Alliance and Triple Entente
Evaluate how alliances contributed to war
Definition and explanation of alliances
Map work showing European alliances
Discussion on alliance benefits and dangers
Q&A on pre-war tensions
Maps of Europe 1914
Alliance diagrams
Textbooks
Charts
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 2-4
2 2
World wars
Arms Race and Moroccan Crises
Balkan Nationalism and Sarajevo Incident
Course of World War 1 - Western Front
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the arms race between European powers
Describe the First and Second Moroccan Crises
Analyze German-French rivalry
Evaluate the impact on international relations
Discussion on military competition
Case study analysis of Moroccan crises
Statistical comparison of military forces
Timeline creation of crisis events
Statistical charts
Crisis timeline
Military comparison data
Maps of Morocco
Maps of Balkans
Assassination photographs
Ultimatum documents
War declaration timeline
Schlieffen Plan maps
Trench diagrams
Battle photographs
Casualty statistics
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 3-5
2 3
World wars
Course of World War 1 - Eastern Front and Global War
End of World War 1 - Allied Victory
The peace settlement - Treaty of Versailles
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Describe the war on Eastern Front
Explain Russia's performance and 1917 Revolution
Analyze the war in Africa and other fronts
Evaluate the global nature of the conflict
Comparative analysis of war fronts
Discussion on Russian Revolution impact
Map work on global campaigns
Research on colonial participation
Eastern Front maps
Revolution timeline
Global war maps
Colonial participation data
Resource comparison charts
American contribution data
Victory timeline
Statistical materials
Peace conference photos
Treaty documents
Before/after maps
Territorial change charts
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 9-11
2 4
World wars
Results of World War 1 - Political and Economic Impact
The league of Nations - Formation and Structure
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Discuss the results of world war 1
Explain collapse of empires
Describe economic devastation
Analyze creation of new nations
Analysis of empire collapse
Economic statistics examination
Map comparison before/after war
Discussion on mandate system
Comparative maps
Economic statistics
Empire collapse charts
New nations data
League Covenant
Organizational charts
Membership lists
Collective security diagrams
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 16-17
3 1
World wars
Performance of the League of Nations - Achievements
Performance of the League of Nations - Failures
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the achievements of the league
Describe successful interventions
Identify humanitarian work
Evaluate economic and social contributions
Case study analysis of successes
Research on humanitarian activities
Discussion on social achievements
Presentation preparation
Success case studies
Humanitarian reports
Social achievement records
Presentation materials
Failure case studies
Crisis documentation
Structural analysis charts
Debate materials
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 20-23
3 2
World wars
World War II (1939-1945) - Causes
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Discuss the causes of World War II
Explain the failure of peace settlement
Describe the rise of dictatorships
Analyze economic and political factors
Analysis of Versailles Treaty impact
Study of dictators' rise to power
Discussion on Great Depression effects
Cause-and-effect relationship mapping
Treaty impact charts
Dictator biographies
Depression statistics
Causation diagrams
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 23-27
3 3
World wars
Course of World War II - Outbreak and Early Campaigns
Course of World War II - Global Expansion
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Discuss the outbreak of World War II
Explain the invasion of Poland
Describe early German successes
Analyze Blitzkrieg tactics
Chronological study of war outbreak
Analysis of Blitzkrieg strategy
Map work on early campaigns
Discussion on appeasement failure
War outbreak timeline
Blitzkrieg diagrams
Campaign maps
Strategy analysis charts
Eastern Front maps
Pearl Harbor documentation
Pacific theater maps
Global warfare charts
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 25-28
3 4
World wars
Course of World War II - Allied Victory
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Discuss the defeat of Italy and Germany
Explain major Allied campaigns
Describe D-Day and liberation of Europe
Analyze the end of war in Pacific
Study of major Allied offensives
Analysis of D-Day operation
Discussion on atomic bomb decision
Timeline of final campaigns
Allied campaign maps
D-Day documentation
Atomic bomb data
Victory timeline
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 26-28
4 1
World wars
Results of World War II - Political Changes
Results of World War II - Economic, Social and Formation of UN
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the results of World War II
Describe emergence of superpowers
Analyze division of Germany
Evaluate impact on colonial empires
Study of post-war political changes
Analysis of superpower emergence
Map work on territorial changes
Discussion on decolonization
Political change charts
Superpower comparison
Post-war maps
Decolonization timeline
Economic impact data
Technology timelines
UN formation documents
Comparison charts
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 28-29
4 2
THE FORMATION,STRUCTURE AND FUNCTIONS OF THE GOVERNMENT OF KENYA
Introduction to Electoral System and Reasons for Elections
Principles of Electoral System and Voter Education
Voter Registration and Qualifications
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Define electoral system and electoral process
Explain reasons for conducting elections in Kenya
Describe the constitutional requirements for elections
Analyze the democratic importance of elections
Q/A on meaning of elections and democracy
Brainstorming on importance of elections
Discussion on constitutional provisions
Note-taking on democratic principles
Constitution of Kenya
Students textbooks
Charts on democratic principles
Pictures of voting activities
IEBC educational materials
Charts showing electoral principles
Voter education pamphlets
IEBC registration materials
Sample voter cards
Registration center pictures
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 163-164
4 3
THE FORMATION,STRUCTURE AND FUNCTIONS OF THE GOVERNMENT OF KENYA
Nomination of Candidates - Party and Independent
Qualifications for Different Elective Positions
Campaigns, Polling and Vote Counting
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the process of party nominations
Describe qualifications for independent candidates
Analyze different categories of candidates
Discuss the nomination process by IEBC
Detailed discussion on party nomination processes
Analysis of independent candidate requirements
Group work on candidate qualifications
Q/A on IEBC nomination procedures
Students textbooks
Nomination forms samples
Charts showing candidate categories
Pictures of nomination activities
Constitution of Kenya
Charts comparing qualifications
IEBC guidelines
Sample ballot papers
Pictures of polling stations
IEBC procedural manuals
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 166-167
4 4
THE FORMATION,STRUCTURE AND FUNCTIONS OF THE GOVERNMENT OF KENYA
Presidential Elections and IEBC Functions
National and County Government Formation
Steps in Executive and Legislative Formation
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain requirements for presidential election victory
Describe procedures for presidential disputes
Analyze the composition and functions of IEBC
Discuss by-elections and their circumstances
Detailed exposition on presidential election requirements
Analysis of Supreme Court role in disputes
Discussion on IEBC composition and independence
Group presentations on by-election scenarios
Students textbooks
Constitution excerpts
IEBC organizational chart
Pictures of electoral officials
Government structure charts
Constitution of Kenya
Pictures of government buildings
Swearing-in ceremony pictures
Constitutional provisions
Government formation flowcharts
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 169-170
5 1
THE FORMATION,STRUCTURE AND FUNCTIONS OF THE GOVERNMENT OF KENYA
Structure and Composition of Parliament
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the bicameral nature of Kenya's Parliament
Describe the composition of National Assembly
Analyze the composition of Senate
Discuss the role of Speakers in both houses
Discussion on bicameral system advantages
Analysis of National Assembly membership
Group work on Senate composition and roles
Q/A on Speaker election and functions
Students textbooks
Parliament structure charts
Pictures of parliamentary buildings
Constitutional provisions
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 172-173
5 2
THE FORMATION,STRUCTURE AND FUNCTIONS OF THE GOVERNMENT OF KENYA
Functions of National Assembly and Senate
Law-Making Process and Parliamentary Procedures
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Describe the functions of National Assembly
Explain the specific roles of Senate
Analyze the law-making process
Discuss parliamentary supremacy concept
Group presentations on National Assembly functions
Detailed discussion on Senate protective role
Analysis of legislative procedures
Assessment of parliamentary authority
Students textbooks
Parliamentary procedure manuals
Sample bills and acts
Pictures of parliamentary sessions
Sample bills at different stages
Law-making process flowchart
Kenya Gazette samples
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 173-174
5 3
THE FORMATION,STRUCTURE AND FUNCTIONS OF THE GOVERNMENT OF KENYA
Parliamentary Officers and Parliamentary Service Commission
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Describe the roles of Speaker and Deputy Speaker
Explain the functions of Clerk of Parliament
Analyze the composition of Parliamentary Service Commission
Discuss parliamentary administration and support services
Discussion on Speaker's roles and election
Analysis of parliamentary administration
Group presentations on PSC functions
Assessment of parliamentary support systems
Students textbooks
Parliamentary organizational charts
Pictures of parliamentary officers
PSC reports and documents
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 176-177
5 4
THE FORMATION,STRUCTURE AND FUNCTIONS OF THE GOVERNMENT OF KENYA
Structure and Leadership of Executive
Presidential Powers and Functions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the composition of Executive arm
Describe the role of President as head of Executive
Analyze the position and functions of Deputy President
Discuss executive authority and leadership
Detailed discussion on executive structure
Analysis of presidential powers and functions
Group work on Deputy President's role
Q/A on executive decision-making processes
Students textbooks
Executive structure charts
Pictures of State House
Constitutional provisions on executive
Constitution excerpts
Pictures of presidential activities
Appointment procedure charts
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 177-178
6 1
THE FORMATION,STRUCTURE AND FUNCTIONS OF THE GOVERNMENT OF KENYA
The Cabinet and Principal Secretaries
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the composition and functions of Cabinet
Describe the role of Cabinet Secretaries
Analyze the functions of Principal Secretaries
Discuss the Attorney-General's role
Discussion on Cabinet formation and responsibilities
Analysis of ministerial appointment process
Group work on PS functions and accountability
Q/A on Attorney-General's legal advisory role
Students textbooks
Cabinet organizational charts
Pictures of Cabinet meetings
Ministry structure diagrams
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 179-180
6 2
THE FORMATION,STRUCTURE AND FUNCTIONS OF THE GOVERNMENT OF KENYA
Public Service and National Security Organs
Challenges Facing Security Organs and Correctional Services
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Describe the structure and functions of Public Service
Explain the composition of Kenya Defence Forces
Analyze the role of National Intelligence Service
Discuss the National Police Service structure
Exposition on public service organization
Detailed discussion on security organs
Analysis of defence forces composition
Group presentations on police service functions
Students textbooks
Security organs organizational charts
Pictures of security forces
Public service structure diagrams
Security reports and statistics
Pictures of correctional facilities
Problem-solution charts
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 180-181
6 3
THE FORMATION,STRUCTURE AND FUNCTIONS OF THE GOVERNMENT OF KENYA
Structure and Independence of Judiciary
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the structure of Kenya's court system
Describe the concept of judicial independence
Analyze the hierarchy of courts
Discuss the principle of separation of powers
Discussion on court system organization
Analysis of judicial independence importance
Group presentations on court hierarchy
Q/A on separation of powers concept
Students textbooks
Court system hierarchy charts
Pictures of court buildings
Constitutional provisions on judiciary
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 183-184
6 4
THE FORMATION,STRUCTURE AND FUNCTIONS OF THE GOVERNMENT OF KENYA
Superior Courts - Supreme Court, Court of Appeal, and High Court
Subordinate Courts and Judicial Service Commission
Rule of Law, Natural Justice and Challenges
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Describe the composition and functions of Supreme Court
Explain the role of Court of Appeal
Analyze the jurisdiction of High Court
Discuss the appointment of judges
Detailed exposition on Supreme Court functions
Analysis of appellate jurisdiction
Group work on High Court original jurisdiction
Discussion on judicial appointment process
Students textbooks
Pictures of court buildings
Constitutional provisions
Court jurisdiction charts
Court structure diagrams
Pictures of different courts
JSC organizational materials
Legal principle charts
Judicial reform documents
Pictures of court proceedings
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 184-185
7-8

End term examination


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