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SCHEME OF WORK
History
Form 3 2025
TERM III
School


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WK LSN TOPIC SUB-TOPIC OBJECTIVES T/L ACTIVITIES T/L AIDS REFERENCE REMARKS
2 1
World wars
World war 1 (1914-1918) - Background and Alliance System
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Discuss the causes of world war 1
Explain the alliance system before 1914
Analyze the Triple Alliance and Triple Entente
Evaluate how alliances contributed to war
Definition and explanation of alliances
Map work showing European alliances
Discussion on alliance benefits and dangers
Q&A on pre-war tensions
Maps of Europe 1914
Alliance diagrams
Textbooks
Charts
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 2-4
2 2
World wars
Arms Race and Moroccan Crises
Balkan Nationalism and Sarajevo Incident
Course of World War 1 - Western Front
Course of World War 1 - Eastern Front and Global War
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the arms race between European powers
Describe the First and Second Moroccan Crises
Analyze German-French rivalry
Evaluate the impact on international relations
Discussion on military competition
Case study analysis of Moroccan crises
Statistical comparison of military forces
Timeline creation of crisis events
Statistical charts
Crisis timeline
Military comparison data
Maps of Morocco
Maps of Balkans
Assassination photographs
Ultimatum documents
War declaration timeline
Schlieffen Plan maps
Trench diagrams
Battle photographs
Casualty statistics
Eastern Front maps
Revolution timeline
Global war maps
Colonial participation data
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 3-5
2 3
World wars
End of World War 1 - Allied Victory
The peace settlement - Treaty of Versailles
Results of World War 1 - Political and Economic Impact
The league of Nations - Formation and Structure
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Discuss the advantages of allies
Explain reasons for Allied victory
Analyze American entry into the war
Evaluate factors leading to Central Powers defeat
Group analysis of Allied advantages
Discussion on American contribution
Statistical comparison of resources
Timeline of final campaigns 1918
Resource comparison charts
American contribution data
Victory timeline
Statistical materials
Peace conference photos
Treaty documents
Before/after maps
Territorial change charts
Comparative maps
Economic statistics
Empire collapse charts
New nations data
League Covenant
Organizational charts
Membership lists
Collective security diagrams
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 11-13
2 4
World wars
Performance of the League of Nations - Achievements
Performance of the League of Nations - Failures
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the achievements of the league
Describe successful interventions
Identify humanitarian work
Evaluate economic and social contributions
Case study analysis of successes
Research on humanitarian activities
Discussion on social achievements
Presentation preparation
Success case studies
Humanitarian reports
Social achievement records
Presentation materials
Failure case studies
Crisis documentation
Structural analysis charts
Debate materials
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 20-23
3 1
World wars
World War II (1939-1945) - Causes
Course of World War II - Outbreak and Early Campaigns
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Discuss the causes of World War II
Explain the failure of peace settlement
Describe the rise of dictatorships
Analyze economic and political factors
Analysis of Versailles Treaty impact
Study of dictators' rise to power
Discussion on Great Depression effects
Cause-and-effect relationship mapping
Treaty impact charts
Dictator biographies
Depression statistics
Causation diagrams
War outbreak timeline
Blitzkrieg diagrams
Campaign maps
Strategy analysis charts
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 23-27
3 2
World wars
Course of World War II - Global Expansion
Course of World War II - Allied Victory
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Discuss the war in Eastern Europe
Explain Operation Barbarossa
Describe Japanese entry and Pearl Harbor
Analyze the global nature of WWII
Study of Eastern Front campaigns
Analysis of Pearl Harbor attack
Map work on Pacific theater
Discussion on global warfare
Eastern Front maps
Pearl Harbor documentation
Pacific theater maps
Global warfare charts
Allied campaign maps
D-Day documentation
Atomic bomb data
Victory timeline
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 26-28
3 3
World wars
Results of World War II - Political Changes
Results of World War II - Economic, Social and Formation of UN
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the results of World War II
Describe emergence of superpowers
Analyze division of Germany
Evaluate impact on colonial empires
Study of post-war political changes
Analysis of superpower emergence
Map work on territorial changes
Discussion on decolonization
Political change charts
Superpower comparison
Post-war maps
Decolonization timeline
Economic impact data
Technology timelines
UN formation documents
Comparison charts
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 28-29
3 4
LIVES AND CONTRIBUTIONS OF KENYAN LEADERS
Early Life and Education
Political Career and KCA Leadership
International Exposure and Pan-Africanism
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Describe Jomo Kenyatta's early life and background
Explain his educational journey at Thogoto Mission
Discuss his early employment experiences
Analyze factors that shaped his early political consciousness
Q/A on importance of studying Kenyan leaders
Detailed exposition on Kenyatta's birth and family background
Discussion on missionary education influence
Note-taking on early life experiences
Photographs of young Kenyatta
Maps of Kiambu and Thogoto
Students textbooks
Timeline of early events
Photographs of KCA leaders
Copies of Muigwithania
Maps showing London
Photographs of Pan-African Congress
Maps of Europe
Pictures of Kapenguria trial
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 148-149
4 1
LIVES AND CONTRIBUTIONS OF KENYAN LEADERS
Role in Independence Struggle and Achievements as President
Early Life, Education and Entry into Politics
Political Career and Role in Independence Struggle
Achievements and Challenges as President
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Evaluate Kenyatta's contribution to independence struggle
Explain his role in Lancaster House conferences
Describe his achievements as first President of Kenya
Analyze challenges he faced as President
Group presentations on independence contributions
Discussion on Lancaster House significance
Analysis of presidential achievements
Assessment of challenges and how they were addressed
Photographs of independence celebrations
Students textbooks
Charts showing achievements
Pictures of Harambee activities
Photographs of young Moi
Maps of Baringo County
Pictures of early political activities
Photographs of KADU leaders
Charts showing political progression
Pictures of Lancaster House
Photographs of development projects
Pictures of Nyayo facilities
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 149-151
4 2
LIVES AND CONTRIBUTIONS OF KENYAN LEADERS
Early Life, Education and Political Career
Role in Independence and Multi-party Democracy
Early Life, Education and Trade Union Leadership
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Describe Oginga Odinga's early life and educational background
Explain his teaching career and entry into politics
Analyze his role in Central Nyanza politics
Discuss his participation in AEMO and KIM
Exposition on Odinga's background and education
Discussion on teaching career influence
Analysis of local politics involvement
Q/A on AEMO chairmanship significance
Photographs of Odinga
Maps of Nyanza Province
Students textbooks
Pictures of political activities
Photographs of KPU activities
Pictures of FORD formation
Charts showing political timeline
Photographs of Tom Mboya
Pictures of trade union activities
Charts showing union structures
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 154-155
4 3
LIVES AND CONTRIBUTIONS OF KENYAN LEADERS
Role in Independence Struggle and Nation Building
Ronald Ngala's Life and Contributions, Wangari Maathai's Environmental Activism
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Evaluate Mboya's contribution to independence struggle
Explain his role in KANU formation and leadership
Analyze his participation in constitutional conferences
Discuss his contribution to nation building as Cabinet Minister
Group presentations on independence contributions
Discussion on KANU secretary-general role
Analysis of Lancaster House participation
Assessment of ministerial achievements
Students textbooks
Photographs of KANU activities
Pictures of ministerial work
American Students Foundation materials
Photographs of Ngala and Maathai
Pictures of KADU activities
Environmental conservation materials
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 158-159
4 4
LIVES AND CONTRIBUTIONS OF KENYAN LEADERS
THE FORMATION,STRUCTURE AND FUNCTIONS OF THE GOVERNMENT OF KENYA
THE FORMATION,STRUCTURE AND FUNCTIONS OF THE GOVERNMENT OF KENYA
Political Activism and International Recognition
Introduction to Electoral System and Reasons for Elections
Principles of Electoral System and Voter Education
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Analyze Wangari Maathai's role in multi-party democracy struggle
Explain her environmental conservation achievements
Discuss her international recognition and Nobel Prize
Evaluate the overall contributions of all six leaders
Discussion on FORD formation participation
Analysis of environmental activism impact
Group presentations on Nobel Prize significance
Consolidation and comparison of all leaders' contributions
Students textbooks
Photographs of Nobel Prize ceremony
Environmental project pictures
Summary charts of all leaders
Constitution of Kenya
Charts on democratic principles
Pictures of voting activities
IEBC educational materials
Charts showing electoral principles
Voter education pamphlets
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 161-162
5 1
THE FORMATION,STRUCTURE AND FUNCTIONS OF THE GOVERNMENT OF KENYA
Voter Registration and Qualifications
Nomination of Candidates - Party and Independent
Qualifications for Different Elective Positions
Campaigns, Polling and Vote Counting
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the process of voter registration
Describe qualifications for voter registration
Analyze the role of IEBC in registration
Discuss challenges in voter registration
Exposition on voter registration process
Discussion on registration qualifications
Analysis of IEBC role and responsibilities
Group presentations on registration challenges
Students textbooks
IEBC registration materials
Sample voter cards
Registration center pictures
Nomination forms samples
Charts showing candidate categories
Pictures of nomination activities
Constitution of Kenya
Charts comparing qualifications
IEBC guidelines
Sample ballot papers
Pictures of polling stations
IEBC procedural manuals
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 165-166
5 2
THE FORMATION,STRUCTURE AND FUNCTIONS OF THE GOVERNMENT OF KENYA
Presidential Elections and IEBC Functions
National and County Government Formation
Steps in Executive and Legislative Formation
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain requirements for presidential election victory
Describe procedures for presidential disputes
Analyze the composition and functions of IEBC
Discuss by-elections and their circumstances
Detailed exposition on presidential election requirements
Analysis of Supreme Court role in disputes
Discussion on IEBC composition and independence
Group presentations on by-election scenarios
Students textbooks
Constitution excerpts
IEBC organizational chart
Pictures of electoral officials
Government structure charts
Constitution of Kenya
Pictures of government buildings
Swearing-in ceremony pictures
Constitutional provisions
Government formation flowcharts
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 169-170
5 3
THE FORMATION,STRUCTURE AND FUNCTIONS OF THE GOVERNMENT OF KENYA
Structure and Composition of Parliament
Functions of National Assembly and Senate
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the bicameral nature of Kenya's Parliament
Describe the composition of National Assembly
Analyze the composition of Senate
Discuss the role of Speakers in both houses
Discussion on bicameral system advantages
Analysis of National Assembly membership
Group work on Senate composition and roles
Q/A on Speaker election and functions
Students textbooks
Parliament structure charts
Pictures of parliamentary buildings
Constitutional provisions
Parliamentary procedure manuals
Sample bills and acts
Pictures of parliamentary sessions
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 172-173
5 4
THE FORMATION,STRUCTURE AND FUNCTIONS OF THE GOVERNMENT OF KENYA
Law-Making Process and Parliamentary Procedures
Parliamentary Officers and Parliamentary Service Commission
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the process of drafting bills
Describe the stages of law-making in Parliament
Analyze different types of bills
Discuss presidential assent and bill passage
Detailed exposition on bill drafting process
Step-by-step analysis of law-making stages
Group work on different bill types
Q/A on presidential role in legislation
Students textbooks
Sample bills at different stages
Law-making process flowchart
Kenya Gazette samples
Parliamentary organizational charts
Pictures of parliamentary officers
PSC reports and documents
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 174-176
6 1
THE FORMATION,STRUCTURE AND FUNCTIONS OF THE GOVERNMENT OF KENYA
Structure and Leadership of Executive
Presidential Powers and Functions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the composition of Executive arm
Describe the role of President as head of Executive
Analyze the position and functions of Deputy President
Discuss executive authority and leadership
Detailed discussion on executive structure
Analysis of presidential powers and functions
Group work on Deputy President's role
Q/A on executive decision-making processes
Students textbooks
Executive structure charts
Pictures of State House
Constitutional provisions on executive
Constitution excerpts
Pictures of presidential activities
Appointment procedure charts
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 177-178
6 2
THE FORMATION,STRUCTURE AND FUNCTIONS OF THE GOVERNMENT OF KENYA
The Cabinet and Principal Secretaries
Public Service and National Security Organs
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the composition and functions of Cabinet
Describe the role of Cabinet Secretaries
Analyze the functions of Principal Secretaries
Discuss the Attorney-General's role
Discussion on Cabinet formation and responsibilities
Analysis of ministerial appointment process
Group work on PS functions and accountability
Q/A on Attorney-General's legal advisory role
Students textbooks
Cabinet organizational charts
Pictures of Cabinet meetings
Ministry structure diagrams
Security organs organizational charts
Pictures of security forces
Public service structure diagrams
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 179-180
6 3
THE FORMATION,STRUCTURE AND FUNCTIONS OF THE GOVERNMENT OF KENYA
Challenges Facing Security Organs and Correctional Services
Structure and Independence of Judiciary
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Analyze challenges facing national security organs
Explain the functions of correctional services
Describe types of correctional institutions
Discuss solutions to security challenges
Group work on security challenges identification
Discussion on correctional services importance
Analysis of prison system organization
Assessment of proposed solutions
Students textbooks
Security reports and statistics
Pictures of correctional facilities
Problem-solution charts
Court system hierarchy charts
Pictures of court buildings
Constitutional provisions on judiciary
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 181-183
6 4
THE FORMATION,STRUCTURE AND FUNCTIONS OF THE GOVERNMENT OF KENYA
Superior Courts - Supreme Court, Court of Appeal, and High Court
Subordinate Courts and Judicial Service Commission
Rule of Law, Natural Justice and Challenges
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Describe the composition and functions of Supreme Court
Explain the role of Court of Appeal
Analyze the jurisdiction of High Court
Discuss the appointment of judges
Detailed exposition on Supreme Court functions
Analysis of appellate jurisdiction
Group work on High Court original jurisdiction
Discussion on judicial appointment process
Students textbooks
Pictures of court buildings
Constitutional provisions
Court jurisdiction charts
Court structure diagrams
Pictures of different courts
JSC organizational materials
Legal principle charts
Judicial reform documents
Pictures of court proceedings
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 184-185
7-8

End term examination


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