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History
Form 3 2025
TERM III
School


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WK LSN TOPIC SUB-TOPIC OBJECTIVES T/L ACTIVITIES T/L AIDS REFERENCE REMARKS
2 1
SOCIAL & ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENTS DURING COLONIAL PERIOD IN KENYA
Introduction and Background to Colonial Development
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Explain the background to social and economic developments in colonial Kenya
Identify the role of British East Africa Protectorate declaration
Discuss the need for making Kenya economically viable
Analyze the importance of infrastructure development

Review of British declaration of protectorate in 1895
Discussion on making Kenya economically viable
Analysis of cool climate and fertile lands potential
Group work on importance of transport and communication infrastructure
Maps of Kenya showing climatic zones, Charts, Students
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 71-72
2 2
SOCIAL & ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENTS DURING COLONIAL PERIOD IN KENYA
The Uganda Railway: Reasons and Process of Construction
Problems During Railway Construction and Solutions
Effects of Uganda Railway Construction
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Explain reasons for building the Uganda Railway
Describe the process of railway construction
Identify key figures involved in railway building
Analyze the role of Indian coolies in construction

Exposition on reasons: effective control, economic exploitation, stopping slave trade
Discussion on William Mackinnon and IBEA Company's initial survey
Analysis of Captain MacDonald's survey and George Whitehouse's engineering
Case study of Indian coolies and their working conditions
Maps showing railway route, Photographs of Indian coolies and key figures, Students
Photographs of railway construction, Maps showing problem areas, Students
Maps showing urban growth along railway, Charts of effects, Students
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 71-74
2 3
SOCIAL & ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENTS DURING COLONIAL PERIOD IN KENYA
Settler Farming: Introduction and Government Promotion
Methods of Obtaining African Labor and Settler Problems
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Explain reasons why settler farming was encouraged
Identify methods used by colonial government to promote settler farming
Discuss the role of Charles Elliot in encouraging European settlement
Analyze the connection between railway and settler farming

Exposition on making Kenya a "White man's country"
Discussion on financing administrative costs and railway maintenance
Analysis of methods: land acquisition, labor provision, technical assistance
Case study of Charles Elliot's policies and Lord Delamere's role
Photographs of Charles Elliot and Lord Delamere, Maps of White Highlands, Students
Charts showing labor recruitment methods, Documents, Students
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 78-80
2 4
SOCIAL & ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENTS DURING COLONIAL PERIOD IN KENYA
Main Crops Grown by European Settlers
Dairy Farming and Agricultural Institutions
Colonial Land Policies and Legislation
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Identify main cash crops grown by European settlers
Explain the development of wheat, coffee, tea, and sisal farming
Discuss the role of Lord Delamere in agricultural experiments
Analyze the establishment of agricultural institutions and cooperatives

Exposition on wheat farming development and Delamere's experiments
Discussion on coffee introduction by French missionaries
Analysis of tea farming development from Limuru to Kericho
Case studies of sisal farming and pyrethrum introduction
Photographs of different farms and crops, Maps showing crop distribution, Students
Photographs of Lord Delamere's farms, KCC plants, Students
Maps showing land alienation, Legal documents, Charts of legislation timeline, Students
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 82-85
3 1
SOCIAL & ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENTS DURING COLONIAL PERIOD IN KENYA
Consequences of Colonial Land Policies and Devonshire White Paper
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Analyze the effects of colonial land policies on Africans
Explain the background to Devonshire White Paper 1923
Discuss grievances of different racial groups
Evaluate the recommendations and impact of the White Paper

Analysis of land policy consequences: displacement, poverty, reserves creation
Discussion on European-Asian conflict and A.M. Jeevanjee's role
Exposition on grievances: Europeans wanting segregation, Asians demanding equality
Analysis of White Paper recommendations and their limitations
Maps showing White Highlands, Documents, Photographs of key figures, Students
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 88-90
3 2
SOCIAL & ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENTS DURING COLONIAL PERIOD IN KENYA
Urbanization: Factors, Migration, and Effects
Education and Health Development
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Explain factors leading to urbanization in colonial Kenya
Identify reasons for African migration to urban centers
Discuss problems faced by Africans in urban areas
Analyze government measures to control urban migration

Analysis of urbanization factors: railway, administrative centers, mining
Discussion on push factors: overcrowded reserves, taxation, landlessness
Exposition on urban problems: inadequate housing, unemployment, discrimination
Analysis of control measures: kipande system, urban passes, segregation
Maps showing urban growth, Tables of population increase, Students
Photographs of schools and hospitals, Charts showing education statistics, Students
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 90-93
3 3
POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS AND THE STRUGGLE FOR INDEPENDENCE IN KENYA()1919-1963
POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS AND THE STRUGGLE FOR INDEPENDENCE IN KENYA()1919-1964
POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS AND THE STRUGGLE FOR INDEPENDENCE IN KENYA()1919-1965
Characteristics of Early Political Organisations and Formation of East African Association
Achievements and Problems of EAA, Formation of Young Kavirondo Association
Formation and Activities of Kikuyu Central Association (KCA)
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Define early political organisations in Kenya
Explain the characteristics of early political organisations
Describe the formation of the East African Association
Identify the officials and demands of EAA
Q/A on colonial rule effects
Brainstorming on African responses to colonialism
Discussion on characteristics of early political movements
Note-taking on EAA formation and leadership
Maps showing Kenya
Photographs of Harry Thuku
Timeline charts
Students textbooks
Maps of Nyanza Province
Photographs
Charts showing colonial administrative divisions
Photographs of KCA leaders
Maps of Central Kenya
Newspaper Muigwithania samples
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 96-97
3 4
POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS AND THE STRUGGLE FOR INDEPENDENCE IN KENYA()1919-1966
POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS AND THE STRUGGLE FOR INDEPENDENCE IN KENYA()1919-1967
Kavirondo Tax Payers and Welfare Association, Coast African Association, and Taita Hills Association
Ukamba Members Association and General Achievements/Problems of Early Political Organisations
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Describe the transformation of YKA to KTWA
Explain the formation and activities of Coast African Association
Outline the formation and demands of Taita Hills Association
Compare the objectives of different early political organisations
Detailed discussion on KTWA under Archdeacon Owen
Group presentations on CAA and THA
Comparative analysis of different associations
Q/A on achievements and limitations
Maps showing different regions
Photographs of leaders
Students textbooks
Charts comparing different associations
Photographs of UMA leaders
Maps of Machakos
Summary charts
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 100-102
4 1
POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS AND THE STRUGGLE FOR INDEPENDENCE IN KENYA()1919-1968
POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS AND THE STRUGGLE FOR INDEPENDENCE IN KENYA()1919-1969
POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS AND THE STRUGGLE FOR INDEPENDENCE IN KENYA()1919-1970
Background and Causes of Independent Churches and Schools
Examples of Independent Churches in Kenya
Examples of Independent Schools and Problems Faced
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Define independent churches and schools
Explain the background to the emergence of independent movements
Analyze the causes of the rise of independent churches and schools
Describe the characteristics of independent movements
Q/A on missionary activities and African responses
Brainstorming on conflicts between missionaries and Africans
Discussion on causes of independent movements
Note-taking on characteristics
Photographs of missionary schools
Maps showing mission stations
Students textbooks
Pictures of early African churches
Photographs of church leaders
Maps showing locations
Religious symbols and materials
Photographs of schools
Charts showing school locations
Educational materials
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 102-103
4 2
POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS AND THE STRUGGLE FOR INDEPENDENCE IN KENYA()1919-1971
POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS AND THE STRUGGLE FOR INDEPENDENCE IN KENYA()1919-1972
Factors Promoting Nationalism and Formation of KASU
Kenya African Union (KAU) - Formation, Leadership and Demands
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain factors that promoted nationalism in Kenya after 1945
Describe the formation of Kenya African Study Union
Identify the officials and aims of KASU
Analyze the transformation from KASU to KAU
Detailed discussion on post-war factors
Exposition on Atlantic Charter and decolonization
Analysis of KASU formation and leadership
Q/A on aims and transformation
World maps showing decolonization
Photographs of leaders
Students textbooks
Timeline of events
Photographs of Kenyatta and other leaders
Maps of Kenya
KAU pamphlets and materials
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 105-107
4 3
POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS AND THE STRUGGLE FOR INDEPENDENCE IN KENYA()1919-1973
Causes of Mau Mau Rebellion
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Define the Mau Mau movement
Explain the causes of Mau Mau rebellion
Analyze the role of ex-servicemen in the movement
Discuss the impact of land alienation and racial discrimination
Q/A on colonial grievances
Detailed discussion on various causes
Analysis of ex-servicemen experiences
Group presentations on specific causes
Maps of Central Kenya
Photographs of colonial policies
Students textbooks
Charts showing land alienation
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 110-112
4 4
POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS AND THE STRUGGLE FOR INDEPENDENCE IN KENYA()1919-1974
POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS AND THE STRUGGLE FOR INDEPENDENCE IN KENYA()1919-1976
Course of Mau Mau War and Leadership
Results and Impact of Mau Mau War
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Describe the course of Mau Mau war
Identify key leaders of the movement
Explain the guerrilla tactics used
Analyze the declaration of state of emergency
Exposition on war progression
Discussion on key leaders like Dedan Kimathi
Analysis of guerrilla warfare tactics
Q/A on state of emergency effects
Photographs of Mau Mau leaders
Maps of forest areas
Students textbooks
Pictures of detention camps
Statistics on casualties
Photographs of post-war Kenya
Charts showing policy changes
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 112-114
5 1
POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS AND THE STRUGGLE FOR INDEPENDENCE IN KENYA()1919-1977
Formation of KANU and KADU
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the formation of KANU
Describe the formation of KADU
Compare the objectives of KANU and KADU
Analyze the differences between the two parties
Discussion on post-emergency political developments
Exposition on KANU and KADU formation
Comparative analysis of party objectives
Q/A on leadership and support base
Photographs of party leaders
Students textbooks
Maps of Kenya
Party manifestos and documents
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 117-119
5 2
POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS AND THE STRUGGLE FOR INDEPENDENCE IN KENYA()1919-1978
Trade Union Movement and Role of Women
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the role of trade unions in independence struggle
Describe the formation of AWF and KFL
Analyze the role of women in independence struggle
Evaluate the contribution of various groups to nationalism
Detailed discussion on trade union activities
Exposition on key trade union leaders
Analysis of women's contributions
Group presentations on different roles
Photographs of trade union leaders
Students textbooks
Pictures of women leaders
Charts showing various contributions
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 119-121
5 3
POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS AND THE STRUGGLE FOR INDEPENDENCE IN KENYA()1919-1979
POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS AND THE STRUGGLE FOR INDEPENDENCE IN KENYA()1919-1980
African Representation in Legco and Lyttelton Constitution
Lennox-Boyd Constitution and Political Developments
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the nomination of Eliud Mathu to Legco
Describe the Lyttelton Constitution
Analyze the 1957 African elections
Discuss the formation of AEMO
Discussion on constitutional developments
Exposition on Eliud Mathu's role
Analysis of Lyttelton reforms
Q/A on African electoral participation
Photographs of African legislators
Students textbooks
Constitutional documents
Election results charts
Photographs of political leaders
Charts showing political developments
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 121-123
5 4
POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS AND THE STRUGGLE FOR INDEPENDENCE IN KENYA()1919-1981
RISE OF AFRICAN NATIONALISM
Lancaster House Conferences and Achievement of Independence
Introduction to African Nationalism and Factors Leading to its Rise
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the First Lancaster House Conference (1960)
Describe the Second Lancaster House Conference (1962)
Analyze the 1963 elections and independence
Evaluate the significance of constitutional changes
Detailed discussion on both Lancaster conferences
Analysis of constitutional agreements
Exposition on 1963 elections and independence
Consolidation and revision of the unit
Conference documents
Students textbooks
Photographs of independence celebrations
Maps of independent Kenya
Maps of Africa showing colonial boundaries
Photographs showing colonial conditions
Charts on colonial policies
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 125-127
6 1
RISE OF AFRICAN NATIONALISM
Factors for the Rise of Nationalism in Ghana and Formation of Political Parties
Role of Kwame Nkrumah and Formation of Convention Peoples Party
Methods Used by Nationalists and Achievement of Independence
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain specific factors that led to nationalism in Ghana
Describe the formation of United Gold Coast Convention
Analyze the role of educated elites in Ghana's nationalism
Discuss the impact of cocoa farming on political development
Detailed discussion on Ghana-specific factors
Exposition on UGCC formation
Analysis of educated elite's role
Group work on economic factors
Maps of Ghana (Gold Coast)
Photographs of cocoa farming
Students textbooks
Pictures of early political leaders
Photographs of Kwame Nkrumah
CPP campaign materials
Maps showing electoral constituencies
Photographs of independence celebrations
Newspaper clippings
Timeline of Ghana's independence
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 130-132
6 2
RISE OF AFRICAN NATIONALISM
Factors Leading to Rise of Nationalism and Reasons for Slow Decolonization
Formation and Activities of FRELIMO
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain factors that led to nationalism in Mozambique
Analyze reasons for slow decolonization in Mozambique
Discuss Portugal's colonial policies in Mozambique
Compare Mozambique's experience with other African colonies
Detailed discussion on Portuguese colonial rule
Analysis of factors delaying independence
Comparative study with other colonies
Q/A on Portuguese economic interests
Maps of Mozambique
Photographs showing Portuguese rule
Students textbooks
Charts comparing colonial powers
Photographs of FRELIMO leaders
Maps showing guerrilla zones
Pictures of liberation war
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 134-135
6 3
RISE OF AFRICAN NATIONALISM
LIVES AND CONTRIBUTIONS OF KENYAN LEADERS
Rise of African Nationalism and Apartheid System
Methods of Struggle, Role of Nelson Mandela and Achievement of Majority Rule
Early Life and Education
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the historical background of South Africa
Describe the apartheid system and its effects
Analyze factors that led to African nationalism in South Africa
Discuss the formation and role of ANC
Q/A on South African history
Detailed exposition on apartheid laws
Discussion on factors promoting nationalism
Analysis of ANC formation and early activities
Maps of South Africa showing racial divisions
Photographs of apartheid signs
Students textbooks
ANC historical documents
Photographs of Nelson Mandela
Pictures of 1994 elections
Charts showing struggle timeline
Photographs of young Kenyatta
Maps of Kiambu and Thogoto
Timeline of early events
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 138-141
6 4
LIVES AND CONTRIBUTIONS OF KENYAN LEADERS
Political Career and KCA Leadership
International Exposure and Pan-Africanism
Role in Independence Struggle and Achievements as President
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain Kenyatta's entry into politics through KCA
Describe his role as KCA secretary general
Analyze his editorship of Muigwithania magazine
Discuss his missions to London in 1929 and 1931
Discussion on KCA formation and objectives
Analysis of Kenyatta's leadership role
Exposition on Muigwithania's significance
Group work on London missions and their impact
Photographs of KCA leaders
Copies of Muigwithania
Students textbooks
Maps showing London
Photographs of Pan-African Congress
Maps of Europe
Pictures of Kapenguria trial
Photographs of independence celebrations
Charts showing achievements
Pictures of Harambee activities
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 148-149
7 1
LIVES AND CONTRIBUTIONS OF KENYAN LEADERS
Early Life, Education and Entry into Politics
Political Career and Role in Independence Struggle
Achievements and Challenges as President
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Describe Daniel arap Moi's early life and background
Explain his educational journey and teaching career
Discuss his entry into politics through Legco
Analyze his role in AEMO formation
Exposition on Moi's birth and family background
Discussion on teaching career influence
Analysis of early political involvement
Q/A on AEMO significance
Photographs of young Moi
Maps of Baringo County
Students textbooks
Pictures of early political activities
Photographs of KADU leaders
Charts showing political progression
Pictures of Lancaster House
Photographs of development projects
Pictures of Nyayo facilities
Charts showing achievements
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 151-152
7 2
LIVES AND CONTRIBUTIONS OF KENYAN LEADERS
Early Life, Education and Political Career
Role in Independence and Multi-party Democracy
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Describe Oginga Odinga's early life and educational background
Explain his teaching career and entry into politics
Analyze his role in Central Nyanza politics
Discuss his participation in AEMO and KIM
Exposition on Odinga's background and education
Discussion on teaching career influence
Analysis of local politics involvement
Q/A on AEMO chairmanship significance
Photographs of Odinga
Maps of Nyanza Province
Students textbooks
Pictures of political activities
Photographs of KPU activities
Pictures of FORD formation
Charts showing political timeline
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 154-155
7 3
LIVES AND CONTRIBUTIONS OF KENYAN LEADERS
Early Life, Education and Trade Union Leadership
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Describe Tom Mboya's early life and educational background
Explain his role in trade union movement
Analyze his formation and leadership of various unions
Discuss his international connections in labor movement
Exposition on Mboya's background and education
Detailed discussion on trade union activities
Analysis of KFRTU and KFL formation
Group work on international labor connections
Photographs of Tom Mboya
Students textbooks
Pictures of trade union activities
Charts showing union structures
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 156-158
7 4
LIVES AND CONTRIBUTIONS OF KENYAN LEADERS
Role in Independence Struggle and Nation Building
Ronald Ngala's Life and Contributions, Wangari Maathai's Environmental Activism
Political Activism and International Recognition
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Evaluate Mboya's contribution to independence struggle
Explain his role in KANU formation and leadership
Analyze his participation in constitutional conferences
Discuss his contribution to nation building as Cabinet Minister
Group presentations on independence contributions
Discussion on KANU secretary-general role
Analysis of Lancaster House participation
Assessment of ministerial achievements
Students textbooks
Photographs of KANU activities
Pictures of ministerial work
American Students Foundation materials
Photographs of Ngala and Maathai
Pictures of KADU activities
Environmental conservation materials
Photographs of Nobel Prize ceremony
Environmental project pictures
Summary charts of all leaders
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 158-159

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