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History
Form 3 2025
TERM III
School


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WK LSN TOPIC SUB-TOPIC OBJECTIVES T/L ACTIVITIES T/L AIDS REFERENCE REMARKS
2 1
EUROPEAN INVASION OF AFRICA & THE PROCESS OF COLONIZATION
Introduction and Definitions
European Countries and Methods of Acquisition
Methods of Colonial Acquisition - Treachery and Military Force
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Define the terms 'invasion' and 'colonisation'
Distinguish between 'scramble' and 'partition'
Identify the timeline of European colonization (1884-1914)
Explain the difference between early European activities and colonization

Brainstorming session on European activities before 1850
Group discussion on definitions of key terms
Timeline construction of European presence in Africa
Q&A on differences between trade and colonization
Charts with definitions, Timeline materials, Maps of Africa, Students
Maps showing European interests, Sample treaty documents, Charts, Students
Maps showing areas of conflict, Photographs, Charts showing different methods, Students
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 1-2
2 2
EUROPEAN INVASION OF AFRICA & THE PROCESS OF COLONIZATION
Political Factors Leading to Scramble
Economic Factors Leading to Scramble
Social Factors and Strategic Reasons
The Process of Partition - Background
Berlin Conference 1884-1885
Partition Results and European Possessions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Explain the impact of German unification on European balance
Discuss the role of nationalism in the scramble
Analyze militarism as a driving factor
Evaluate the significance of national pride

Detailed exposition on Franco-Prussian war and German unification
Group discussion on nationalism and national prestige
Analysis of military officers' frustrations and colonial ambitions
Case study of French Assembly ratifying De-Brazza treaty
Maps of Europe showing political changes, Photographs of key figures, Charts, Students
Charts showing raw materials, Maps of trade routes, Photographs of industries, Students
Photographs of missionaries, Maps showing strategic locations, Charts, Students
Maps of Congo region, Photographs of King Leopold II and H.M Stanley, Students
Maps showing Berlin Conference outcomes, Documents, Charts of conference terms, Students
Maps showing partition by 1914, Charts of European possessions, Students
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 3-4
2 3
EUROPEAN INVASION OF AFRICA & THE PROCESS OF COLONIZATION
Impact of Partition - Political Effects
Impact of Partition - Economic and Social Effects
African Reactions - Maji Maji Rebellion: Causes and Course
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Analyze loss of African independence
Explain introduction of new administrative systems
Discuss the drawing of modern African boundaries
Evaluate the splitting of African communities

Discussion on loss of independence and traditional authority
Analysis of new administrative systems introduced
Map work showing communities split by boundaries
Case studies of Maasai, Somali, and other divided groups
Maps showing split communities, Charts on administrative systems, Students
Maps showing infrastructure, Photographs, Charts on colonial impacts, Students
Maps of affected areas in Tanganyika, Photographs, Students, Charts
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 9-10
2 4
EUROPEAN INVASION OF AFRICA & THE PROCESS OF COLONIZATION
ESTABLISHMENT OF COLONIAL RULE IN KENYA
ESTABLISHMENT OF COLONIAL RULE IN KENYA
ESTABLISHMENT OF COLONIAL RULE IN KENYA
Maji Maji Rebellion: Failure and Results; Other Resistance Examples
African Collaboration: Baganda and Lozi Examples
Background to the Scramble and Partition of East Africa
British Interest and Factors for Occupation
The Process of Partition in East Africa
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Analyze reasons for failure of Maji Maji rebellion
Explain the results and consequences
Compare with Samori Toure's resistance
Discuss Ndebele resistance under Lobengula

Analysis of German military superiority and African disunity
Discussion on scorched-earth policy and its effects
Comparative study of Samori Toure's long resistance (1891-1898)
Exposition on Lobengula and the Rudd Concession
Maps showing different resistance areas, Photographs of leaders, Students
Maps showing collaborating kingdoms, Treaty documents, Photographs of leaders, Students
Maps of East Africa showing trade routes, Photographs, Charts, Students
Maps showing strategic routes to India, Charts on economic factors, Students
Maps of East Africa showing German and British interests, Photographs of Karl Peters, Students
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 15-20
3 1
ESTABLISHMENT OF COLONIAL RULE IN KENYA
Anglo-German Agreement 1886 and Company Rule
IBEA Company Administration and Problems
Transition to British Protectorate and Methods of Colonial Rule
Kenyan Responses - Nandi Resistance: Causes
Nandi Resistance: Course and Leadership
Nandi Resistance: Defeat and Results
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Outline the terms of Anglo-German Agreement 1886
Explain the role of commercial companies in administration
Discuss the formation and objectives of IBEA Company
Analyze the challenges faced by company rule

Detailed analysis of Anglo-German Agreement terms
Discussion on 16km coastal strip and offshore islands
Exposition on William Mackinnon and IBEA Company formation
Analysis of company objectives and administrative challenges
Maps showing 1886 agreement boundaries, Photographs of William Mackinnon, Documents, Students
Charts showing company problems, Maps of company posts, Students
Documents showing protectorate declaration, Maps, Charts of methods, Students
Maps of Nandi territory, Photographs, Charts showing causes, Students
Maps showing Nandi attacks, Photographs of Koitalel arap Samoei, Students
Photographs of Meinertzhagen, Maps showing land alienation, Charts, Students
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 34-36
3 2
ESTABLISHMENT OF COLONIAL RULE IN KENYA
Other Resistance Examples: Agiryama and Bukusu
Somali Resistance and Reasons for Resistance Failure
Collaboration: Maasai under Lenana
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Describe causes of Agiryama resistance
Explain the role of Mekatilili wa Menza
Discuss Bukusu resistance against Wanga rule
Analyze the outcomes of these resistances

Exposition on Agiryama trade disruption and land loss
Discussion on Mekatilili wa Menza's leadership and organization
Analysis of Bukusu hatred for Wanga administration
Case study of traditional oaths and resistance organization
Photographs of Mekatilili wa Menza, Maps showing resistance areas, Students
Maps showing Somali partition, Charts on resistance failure factors, Students
Maps showing Maasai territory and reserves, Photographs of Lenana, Treaty documents, Students
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 42-44
3 3
ESTABLISHMENT OF COLONIAL RULE IN KENYA
Collaboration: Wanga under Nabongo Mumia
Mixed Reactions: Akamba, Agikuyu, and Luo
Colonial Administration Structure and Local Government
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Identify reasons for Wanga collaboration
Explain Mumia's strategic objectives
Discuss the role of Wanga in British administration
Analyze the results of Wanga collaboration

Exposition on Mumia's trade connections and strategic position
Analysis of Wanga desire for military assistance against enemies
Discussion on Wanga agents used in colonial administration
Case studies of Wanga rule over other western Kenya communities
Maps showing Wanga kingdom expansion, Photographs of Nabongo Mumia, Students
Maps showing areas of mixed reactions, Photographs of leaders, Students
Charts showing administrative structure, Documents, Maps showing provinces and districts, Students
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 48-50
3 4
COLONIAL ADMINISTRATION
Introduction to Colonial Administration Systems
Indirect Rule: Definition and Application in Kenya
Indirect Rule in Northern Nigeria: Application and Structure
Indirect Rule in Southern Nigeria and Its Shortcomings
Direct Rule: Definition and Application in Zimbabwe
Direct Rule Structure and Effects in Zimbabwe
Assimilation Policy in Senegal: Application, Effects, and Comparison
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Define colonial administration
Identify different systems used by colonial powers
Distinguish between indirect rule, direct rule, and assimilation
Explain factors determining choice of administrative system

Discussion on different European colonial powers and their territories
Brainstorming on methods of colonial administration
Comparison of British and French colonial approaches
Q&A on factors influencing administrative choices
Maps showing colonial territories, Charts comparing systems, Students
Photographs of Fredrick Lugard, Maps of Kenya, Charts showing reasons, Students
Charts showing administrative structure, Maps of Northern Nigeria, Students
Maps showing ethnic groups in Nigeria, Photographs, Charts listing effects, Students
Photographs of Cecil Rhodes and Ian Smith, Maps of Zimbabwe, Students
Charts showing administrative structure, Maps, Photographs of leaders, Students
Maps of Senegal showing communes, Charts comparing systems, Photographs, Students
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 57-58
4 1
SOCIAL & ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENTS DURING COLONIAL PERIOD IN KENYA
Introduction and Background to Colonial Development
The Uganda Railway: Reasons and Process of Construction
Problems During Railway Construction and Solutions
Effects of Uganda Railway Construction
Settler Farming: Introduction and Government Promotion
Methods of Obtaining African Labor and Settler Problems
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Explain the background to social and economic developments in colonial Kenya
Identify the role of British East Africa Protectorate declaration
Discuss the need for making Kenya economically viable
Analyze the importance of infrastructure development

Review of British declaration of protectorate in 1895
Discussion on making Kenya economically viable
Analysis of cool climate and fertile lands potential
Group work on importance of transport and communication infrastructure
Maps of Kenya showing climatic zones, Charts, Students
Maps showing railway route, Photographs of Indian coolies and key figures, Students
Photographs of railway construction, Maps showing problem areas, Students
Maps showing urban growth along railway, Charts of effects, Students
Photographs of Charles Elliot and Lord Delamere, Maps of White Highlands, Students
Charts showing labor recruitment methods, Documents, Students
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 71-72
4 2
SOCIAL & ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENTS DURING COLONIAL PERIOD IN KENYA
Main Crops Grown by European Settlers
Dairy Farming and Agricultural Institutions
Colonial Land Policies and Legislation
Consequences of Colonial Land Policies and Devonshire White Paper
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Identify main cash crops grown by European settlers
Explain the development of wheat, coffee, tea, and sisal farming
Discuss the role of Lord Delamere in agricultural experiments
Analyze the establishment of agricultural institutions and cooperatives

Exposition on wheat farming development and Delamere's experiments
Discussion on coffee introduction by French missionaries
Analysis of tea farming development from Limuru to Kericho
Case studies of sisal farming and pyrethrum introduction
Photographs of different farms and crops, Maps showing crop distribution, Students
Photographs of Lord Delamere's farms, KCC plants, Students
Maps showing land alienation, Legal documents, Charts of legislation timeline, Students
Maps showing White Highlands, Documents, Photographs of key figures, Students
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 82-85
4 3
SOCIAL & ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENTS DURING COLONIAL PERIOD IN KENYA
POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS AND THE STRUGGLE FOR INDEPENDENCE IN KENYA()1919-1963
POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS AND THE STRUGGLE FOR INDEPENDENCE IN KENYA()1919-1964
POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS AND THE STRUGGLE FOR INDEPENDENCE IN KENYA()1919-1965
POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS AND THE STRUGGLE FOR INDEPENDENCE IN KENYA()1919-1966
Urbanization: Factors, Migration, and Effects
Education and Health Development
Characteristics of Early Political Organisations and Formation of East African Association
Achievements and Problems of EAA, Formation of Young Kavirondo Association
Formation and Activities of Kikuyu Central Association (KCA)
Kavirondo Tax Payers and Welfare Association, Coast African Association, and Taita Hills Association
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Explain factors leading to urbanization in colonial Kenya
Identify reasons for African migration to urban centers
Discuss problems faced by Africans in urban areas
Analyze government measures to control urban migration

Analysis of urbanization factors: railway, administrative centers, mining
Discussion on push factors: overcrowded reserves, taxation, landlessness
Exposition on urban problems: inadequate housing, unemployment, discrimination
Analysis of control measures: kipande system, urban passes, segregation
Maps showing urban growth, Tables of population increase, Students
Photographs of schools and hospitals, Charts showing education statistics, Students
Maps showing Kenya
Photographs of Harry Thuku
Timeline charts
Students textbooks
Maps of Nyanza Province
Photographs
Charts showing colonial administrative divisions
Photographs of KCA leaders
Maps of Central Kenya
Newspaper Muigwithania samples
Maps showing different regions
Photographs of leaders
Charts comparing different associations
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 90-93
4 4
POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS AND THE STRUGGLE FOR INDEPENDENCE IN KENYA()1919-1967
POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS AND THE STRUGGLE FOR INDEPENDENCE IN KENYA()1919-1968
POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS AND THE STRUGGLE FOR INDEPENDENCE IN KENYA()1919-1969
POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS AND THE STRUGGLE FOR INDEPENDENCE IN KENYA()1919-1970
POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS AND THE STRUGGLE FOR INDEPENDENCE IN KENYA()1919-1971
Ukamba Members Association and General Achievements/Problems of Early Political Organisations
Background and Causes of Independent Churches and Schools
Examples of Independent Churches in Kenya
Examples of Independent Schools and Problems Faced
Factors Promoting Nationalism and Formation of KASU
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the formation and activities of Ukamba Members Association
Analyze the general achievements of early political organisations
Discuss the problems faced by early political organisations
Evaluate the significance of early political movements
Exposition on UMA formation and destocking protests
Group discussion on general achievements
Analysis of common problems faced
Consolidation of early political movements' impact
Photographs of UMA leaders
Maps of Machakos
Students textbooks
Summary charts
Photographs of missionary schools
Maps showing mission stations
Pictures of early African churches
Photographs of church leaders
Maps showing locations
Religious symbols and materials
Photographs of schools
Charts showing school locations
Educational materials
World maps showing decolonization
Photographs of leaders
Timeline of events
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 101-102
5 1
POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS AND THE STRUGGLE FOR INDEPENDENCE IN KENYA()1919-1972
POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS AND THE STRUGGLE FOR INDEPENDENCE IN KENYA()1919-1973
POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS AND THE STRUGGLE FOR INDEPENDENCE IN KENYA()1919-1974
Kenya African Union (KAU) - Formation, Leadership and Demands
Causes of Mau Mau Rebellion
Course of Mau Mau War and Leadership
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the formation of Kenya African Union
Describe Jomo Kenyatta's role in KAU
List the demands of KAU
Analyze the achievements of KAU
Discussion on KAU formation and name change
Detailed exposition on Kenyatta's leadership
Analysis of KAU demands and strategies
Group work on KAU achievements
Photographs of Kenyatta and other leaders
Students textbooks
Maps of Kenya
KAU pamphlets and materials
Maps of Central Kenya
Photographs of colonial policies
Charts showing land alienation
Photographs of Mau Mau leaders
Maps of forest areas
Pictures of detention camps
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 107-110
5 2
POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS AND THE STRUGGLE FOR INDEPENDENCE IN KENYA()1919-1975
POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS AND THE STRUGGLE FOR INDEPENDENCE IN KENYA()1919-1976
POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS AND THE STRUGGLE FOR INDEPENDENCE IN KENYA()1919-1977
Problems Faced by Mau Mau Fighters and Reasons for Long Resistance
Results and Impact of Mau Mau War
Formation of KANU and KADU
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain problems faced by Mau Mau fighters
Analyze reasons why fighters resisted for long
Discuss the support from civilian population
Evaluate the effectiveness of oathing ceremonies
Discussion on challenges faced by fighters
Analysis of factors that sustained the movement
Group work on civilian support
Q/A on oathing and unity
Students textbooks
Maps of Mt. Kenya and Aberdares
Photographs
Charts showing support networks
Statistics on casualties
Photographs of post-war Kenya
Charts showing policy changes
Photographs of party leaders
Maps of Kenya
Party manifestos and documents
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 114-115
5 3
POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS AND THE STRUGGLE FOR INDEPENDENCE IN KENYA()1919-1978
POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS AND THE STRUGGLE FOR INDEPENDENCE IN KENYA()1919-1979
POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS AND THE STRUGGLE FOR INDEPENDENCE IN KENYA()1919-1980
POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS AND THE STRUGGLE FOR INDEPENDENCE IN KENYA()1919-1981
Trade Union Movement and Role of Women
African Representation in Legco and Lyttelton Constitution
Lennox-Boyd Constitution and Political Developments
Lancaster House Conferences and Achievement of Independence
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the role of trade unions in independence struggle
Describe the formation of AWF and KFL
Analyze the role of women in independence struggle
Evaluate the contribution of various groups to nationalism
Detailed discussion on trade union activities
Exposition on key trade union leaders
Analysis of women's contributions
Group presentations on different roles
Photographs of trade union leaders
Students textbooks
Pictures of women leaders
Charts showing various contributions
Photographs of African legislators
Constitutional documents
Election results charts
Photographs of political leaders
Charts showing political developments
Conference documents
Photographs of independence celebrations
Maps of independent Kenya
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 119-121
5 4
RISE OF AFRICAN NATIONALISM
Introduction to African Nationalism and Factors Leading to its Rise
Factors for the Rise of Nationalism in Ghana and Formation of Political Parties
Role of Kwame Nkrumah and Formation of Convention Peoples Party
Methods Used by Nationalists and Achievement of Independence
Factors Leading to Rise of Nationalism and Reasons for Slow Decolonization
Formation and Activities of FRELIMO
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Define nationalism and African nationalism
Explain factors that led to the rise of African nationalism
Analyze the impact of racial segregation and colonial labour laws
Discuss the role of Western education in promoting nationalism
Q/A on meaning of nationalism
Brainstorming on colonial injustices
Discussion on factors promoting African nationalism
Note-taking on various contributing factors
Maps of Africa showing colonial boundaries
Photographs showing colonial conditions
Students textbooks
Charts on colonial policies
Maps of Ghana (Gold Coast)
Photographs of cocoa farming
Pictures of early political leaders
Photographs of Kwame Nkrumah
CPP campaign materials
Maps showing electoral constituencies
Photographs of independence celebrations
Newspaper clippings
Timeline of Ghana's independence
Maps of Mozambique
Photographs showing Portuguese rule
Charts comparing colonial powers
Photographs of FRELIMO leaders
Maps showing guerrilla zones
Pictures of liberation war
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 129-130
6 1
RISE OF AFRICAN NATIONALISM
LIVES AND CONTRIBUTIONS OF KENYAN LEADERS
LIVES AND CONTRIBUTIONS OF KENYAN LEADERS
LIVES AND CONTRIBUTIONS OF KENYAN LEADERS
LIVES AND CONTRIBUTIONS OF KENYAN LEADERS
Rise of African Nationalism and Apartheid System
Methods of Struggle, Role of Nelson Mandela and Achievement of Majority Rule
Early Life and Education
Political Career and KCA Leadership
International Exposure and Pan-Africanism
Role in Independence Struggle and Achievements as President
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the historical background of South Africa
Describe the apartheid system and its effects
Analyze factors that led to African nationalism in South Africa
Discuss the formation and role of ANC
Q/A on South African history
Detailed exposition on apartheid laws
Discussion on factors promoting nationalism
Analysis of ANC formation and early activities
Maps of South Africa showing racial divisions
Photographs of apartheid signs
Students textbooks
ANC historical documents
Photographs of Nelson Mandela
Pictures of 1994 elections
Charts showing struggle timeline
Photographs of young Kenyatta
Maps of Kiambu and Thogoto
Timeline of early events
Photographs of KCA leaders
Copies of Muigwithania
Maps showing London
Photographs of Pan-African Congress
Maps of Europe
Pictures of Kapenguria trial
Photographs of independence celebrations
Charts showing achievements
Pictures of Harambee activities
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 138-141
6 2
LIVES AND CONTRIBUTIONS OF KENYAN LEADERS
Early Life, Education and Entry into Politics
Political Career and Role in Independence Struggle
Achievements and Challenges as President
Early Life, Education and Political Career
Role in Independence and Multi-party Democracy
Early Life, Education and Trade Union Leadership
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Describe Daniel arap Moi's early life and background
Explain his educational journey and teaching career
Discuss his entry into politics through Legco
Analyze his role in AEMO formation
Exposition on Moi's birth and family background
Discussion on teaching career influence
Analysis of early political involvement
Q/A on AEMO significance
Photographs of young Moi
Maps of Baringo County
Students textbooks
Pictures of early political activities
Photographs of KADU leaders
Charts showing political progression
Pictures of Lancaster House
Photographs of development projects
Pictures of Nyayo facilities
Charts showing achievements
Photographs of Odinga
Maps of Nyanza Province
Pictures of political activities
Photographs of KPU activities
Pictures of FORD formation
Charts showing political timeline
Photographs of Tom Mboya
Pictures of trade union activities
Charts showing union structures
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 151-152
6 3
LIVES AND CONTRIBUTIONS OF KENYAN LEADERS
Role in Independence Struggle and Nation Building
Ronald Ngala's Life and Contributions, Wangari Maathai's Environmental Activism
Political Activism and International Recognition
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Evaluate Mboya's contribution to independence struggle
Explain his role in KANU formation and leadership
Analyze his participation in constitutional conferences
Discuss his contribution to nation building as Cabinet Minister
Group presentations on independence contributions
Discussion on KANU secretary-general role
Analysis of Lancaster House participation
Assessment of ministerial achievements
Students textbooks
Photographs of KANU activities
Pictures of ministerial work
American Students Foundation materials
Photographs of Ngala and Maathai
Pictures of KADU activities
Environmental conservation materials
Photographs of Nobel Prize ceremony
Environmental project pictures
Summary charts of all leaders
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 158-159
6 4
THE FORMATION,STRUCTURE AND FUNCTIONS OF THE GOVERNMENT OF KENYA
Introduction to Electoral System and Reasons for Elections
Principles of Electoral System and Voter Education
Voter Registration and Qualifications
Nomination of Candidates - Party and Independent
Qualifications for Different Elective Positions
Campaigns, Polling and Vote Counting
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Define electoral system and electoral process
Explain reasons for conducting elections in Kenya
Describe the constitutional requirements for elections
Analyze the democratic importance of elections
Q/A on meaning of elections and democracy
Brainstorming on importance of elections
Discussion on constitutional provisions
Note-taking on democratic principles
Constitution of Kenya
Students textbooks
Charts on democratic principles
Pictures of voting activities
IEBC educational materials
Charts showing electoral principles
Voter education pamphlets
IEBC registration materials
Sample voter cards
Registration center pictures
Nomination forms samples
Charts showing candidate categories
Pictures of nomination activities
Charts comparing qualifications
IEBC guidelines
Sample ballot papers
Pictures of polling stations
IEBC procedural manuals
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 163-164
7 1
THE FORMATION,STRUCTURE AND FUNCTIONS OF THE GOVERNMENT OF KENYA
Presidential Elections and IEBC Functions
National and County Government Formation
Steps in Executive and Legislative Formation
Structure and Composition of Parliament
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain requirements for presidential election victory
Describe procedures for presidential disputes
Analyze the composition and functions of IEBC
Discuss by-elections and their circumstances
Detailed exposition on presidential election requirements
Analysis of Supreme Court role in disputes
Discussion on IEBC composition and independence
Group presentations on by-election scenarios
Students textbooks
Constitution excerpts
IEBC organizational chart
Pictures of electoral officials
Government structure charts
Constitution of Kenya
Pictures of government buildings
Swearing-in ceremony pictures
Constitutional provisions
Government formation flowcharts
Parliament structure charts
Pictures of parliamentary buildings
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 169-170
7 2
THE FORMATION,STRUCTURE AND FUNCTIONS OF THE GOVERNMENT OF KENYA
Functions of National Assembly and Senate
Law-Making Process and Parliamentary Procedures
Parliamentary Officers and Parliamentary Service Commission
Structure and Leadership of Executive
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Describe the functions of National Assembly
Explain the specific roles of Senate
Analyze the law-making process
Discuss parliamentary supremacy concept
Group presentations on National Assembly functions
Detailed discussion on Senate protective role
Analysis of legislative procedures
Assessment of parliamentary authority
Students textbooks
Parliamentary procedure manuals
Sample bills and acts
Pictures of parliamentary sessions
Sample bills at different stages
Law-making process flowchart
Kenya Gazette samples
Parliamentary organizational charts
Pictures of parliamentary officers
PSC reports and documents
Executive structure charts
Pictures of State House
Constitutional provisions on executive
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 173-174
7 3
THE FORMATION,STRUCTURE AND FUNCTIONS OF THE GOVERNMENT OF KENYA
Presidential Powers and Functions
The Cabinet and Principal Secretaries
Public Service and National Security Organs
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Describe the powers of the President
Explain presidential functions in governance
Analyze the President's role in appointments
Discuss presidential accountability mechanisms
Group presentations on presidential powers
Detailed analysis of constitutional functions
Discussion on appointment procedures
Assessment of checks and balances
Students textbooks
Constitution excerpts
Pictures of presidential activities
Appointment procedure charts
Cabinet organizational charts
Pictures of Cabinet meetings
Ministry structure diagrams
Security organs organizational charts
Pictures of security forces
Public service structure diagrams
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 178-179
7 4
THE FORMATION,STRUCTURE AND FUNCTIONS OF THE GOVERNMENT OF KENYA
Challenges Facing Security Organs and Correctional Services
Structure and Independence of Judiciary
Superior Courts - Supreme Court, Court of Appeal, and High Court
Subordinate Courts and Judicial Service Commission
Rule of Law, Natural Justice and Challenges
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Analyze challenges facing national security organs
Explain the functions of correctional services
Describe types of correctional institutions
Discuss solutions to security challenges
Group work on security challenges identification
Discussion on correctional services importance
Analysis of prison system organization
Assessment of proposed solutions
Students textbooks
Security reports and statistics
Pictures of correctional facilities
Problem-solution charts
Court system hierarchy charts
Pictures of court buildings
Constitutional provisions on judiciary
Constitutional provisions
Court jurisdiction charts
Court structure diagrams
Pictures of different courts
JSC organizational materials
Legal principle charts
Judicial reform documents
Pictures of court proceedings
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 181-183

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