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History
Form 3 2025
TERM III
School


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WK LSN TOPIC SUB-TOPIC OBJECTIVES T/L ACTIVITIES T/L AIDS REFERENCE REMARKS
1

REPORTING AND CHECKING HOLIDAY ASSGNMENT

2 1
POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS AND THE STRUGGLE FOR INDEPENDENCE IN KENYA()1919-1963
Characteristics of Early Political Organisations and Formation of East African Association
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Define early political organisations in Kenya
Explain the characteristics of early political organisations
Describe the formation of the East African Association
Identify the officials and demands of EAA
Q/A on colonial rule effects
Brainstorming on African responses to colonialism
Discussion on characteristics of early political movements
Note-taking on EAA formation and leadership
Maps showing Kenya
Photographs of Harry Thuku
Timeline charts
Students textbooks
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 96-97
2 2
POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS AND THE STRUGGLE FOR INDEPENDENCE IN KENYA()1919-1964
POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS AND THE STRUGGLE FOR INDEPENDENCE IN KENYA()1919-1965
POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS AND THE STRUGGLE FOR INDEPENDENCE IN KENYA()1919-1966
Achievements and Problems of EAA, Formation of Young Kavirondo Association
Formation and Activities of Kikuyu Central Association (KCA)
Kavirondo Tax Payers and Welfare Association, Coast African Association, and Taita Hills Association
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Analyze the achievements of the East African Association
Explain the problems faced by EAA
Describe the formation of Young Kavirondo Association
Identify the officials and demands of YKA
Detailed discussion on EAA achievements
Group work on problems faced by early political organisations
Exposition on YKA formation
Q/A session on YKA leadership and demands
Maps of Nyanza Province
Photographs
Students textbooks
Charts showing colonial administrative divisions
Photographs of KCA leaders
Maps of Central Kenya
Newspaper Muigwithania samples
Maps showing different regions
Photographs of leaders
Charts comparing different associations
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 97-98
2

OPENER EXAMS

3 1
POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS AND THE STRUGGLE FOR INDEPENDENCE IN KENYA()1919-1967
POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS AND THE STRUGGLE FOR INDEPENDENCE IN KENYA()1919-1968
POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS AND THE STRUGGLE FOR INDEPENDENCE IN KENYA()1919-1969
POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS AND THE STRUGGLE FOR INDEPENDENCE IN KENYA()1919-1970
Ukamba Members Association and General Achievements/Problems of Early Political Organisations
Background and Causes of Independent Churches and Schools
Examples of Independent Churches in Kenya
Examples of Independent Schools and Problems Faced
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the formation and activities of Ukamba Members Association
Analyze the general achievements of early political organisations
Discuss the problems faced by early political organisations
Evaluate the significance of early political movements
Exposition on UMA formation and destocking protests
Group discussion on general achievements
Analysis of common problems faced
Consolidation of early political movements' impact
Photographs of UMA leaders
Maps of Machakos
Students textbooks
Summary charts
Photographs of missionary schools
Maps showing mission stations
Pictures of early African churches
Photographs of church leaders
Maps showing locations
Religious symbols and materials
Photographs of schools
Charts showing school locations
Educational materials
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 101-102
3 2
POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS AND THE STRUGGLE FOR INDEPENDENCE IN KENYA()1919-1971
POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS AND THE STRUGGLE FOR INDEPENDENCE IN KENYA()1919-1972
Factors Promoting Nationalism and Formation of KASU
Kenya African Union (KAU) - Formation, Leadership and Demands
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain factors that promoted nationalism in Kenya after 1945
Describe the formation of Kenya African Study Union
Identify the officials and aims of KASU
Analyze the transformation from KASU to KAU
Detailed discussion on post-war factors
Exposition on Atlantic Charter and decolonization
Analysis of KASU formation and leadership
Q/A on aims and transformation
World maps showing decolonization
Photographs of leaders
Students textbooks
Timeline of events
Photographs of Kenyatta and other leaders
Maps of Kenya
KAU pamphlets and materials
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 105-107
3 3
POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS AND THE STRUGGLE FOR INDEPENDENCE IN KENYA()1919-1973
Causes of Mau Mau Rebellion
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Define the Mau Mau movement
Explain the causes of Mau Mau rebellion
Analyze the role of ex-servicemen in the movement
Discuss the impact of land alienation and racial discrimination
Q/A on colonial grievances
Detailed discussion on various causes
Analysis of ex-servicemen experiences
Group presentations on specific causes
Maps of Central Kenya
Photographs of colonial policies
Students textbooks
Charts showing land alienation
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 110-112
3 4
POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS AND THE STRUGGLE FOR INDEPENDENCE IN KENYA()1919-1974
POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS AND THE STRUGGLE FOR INDEPENDENCE IN KENYA()1919-1975
Course of Mau Mau War and Leadership
Problems Faced by Mau Mau Fighters and Reasons for Long Resistance
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Describe the course of Mau Mau war
Identify key leaders of the movement
Explain the guerrilla tactics used
Analyze the declaration of state of emergency
Exposition on war progression
Discussion on key leaders like Dedan Kimathi
Analysis of guerrilla warfare tactics
Q/A on state of emergency effects
Photographs of Mau Mau leaders
Maps of forest areas
Students textbooks
Pictures of detention camps
Maps of Mt. Kenya and Aberdares
Photographs
Charts showing support networks
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 112-114
3 5
POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS AND THE STRUGGLE FOR INDEPENDENCE IN KENYA()1919-1976
POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS AND THE STRUGGLE FOR INDEPENDENCE IN KENYA()1919-1977
Results and Impact of Mau Mau War
Formation of KANU and KADU
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Analyze the results of Mau Mau war
Explain the impact on Kenyan society
Discuss the effects on British colonial policy
Evaluate the contribution of Mau Mau to independence
Detailed discussion on war results
Analysis of social and political impacts
Group presentations on various effects
Assessment of Mau Mau's role in independence struggle
Statistics on casualties
Students textbooks
Photographs of post-war Kenya
Charts showing policy changes
Photographs of party leaders
Maps of Kenya
Party manifestos and documents
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 115-117
4 1
POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS AND THE STRUGGLE FOR INDEPENDENCE IN KENYA()1919-1978
Trade Union Movement and Role of Women
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the role of trade unions in independence struggle
Describe the formation of AWF and KFL
Analyze the role of women in independence struggle
Evaluate the contribution of various groups to nationalism
Detailed discussion on trade union activities
Exposition on key trade union leaders
Analysis of women's contributions
Group presentations on different roles
Photographs of trade union leaders
Students textbooks
Pictures of women leaders
Charts showing various contributions
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 119-121
4 2
POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS AND THE STRUGGLE FOR INDEPENDENCE IN KENYA()1919-1979
POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS AND THE STRUGGLE FOR INDEPENDENCE IN KENYA()1919-1980
African Representation in Legco and Lyttelton Constitution
Lennox-Boyd Constitution and Political Developments
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the nomination of Eliud Mathu to Legco
Describe the Lyttelton Constitution
Analyze the 1957 African elections
Discuss the formation of AEMO
Discussion on constitutional developments
Exposition on Eliud Mathu's role
Analysis of Lyttelton reforms
Q/A on African electoral participation
Photographs of African legislators
Students textbooks
Constitutional documents
Election results charts
Photographs of political leaders
Charts showing political developments
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 121-123
4 3
POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS AND THE STRUGGLE FOR INDEPENDENCE IN KENYA()1919-1981
RISE OF AFRICAN NATIONALISM
RISE OF AFRICAN NATIONALISM
Lancaster House Conferences and Achievement of Independence
Introduction to African Nationalism and Factors Leading to its Rise
Factors for the Rise of Nationalism in Ghana and Formation of Political Parties
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the First Lancaster House Conference (1960)
Describe the Second Lancaster House Conference (1962)
Analyze the 1963 elections and independence
Evaluate the significance of constitutional changes
Detailed discussion on both Lancaster conferences
Analysis of constitutional agreements
Exposition on 1963 elections and independence
Consolidation and revision of the unit
Conference documents
Students textbooks
Photographs of independence celebrations
Maps of independent Kenya
Maps of Africa showing colonial boundaries
Photographs showing colonial conditions
Charts on colonial policies
Maps of Ghana (Gold Coast)
Photographs of cocoa farming
Pictures of early political leaders
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 125-127
4 4
RISE OF AFRICAN NATIONALISM
Role of Kwame Nkrumah and Formation of Convention Peoples Party
Methods Used by Nationalists and Achievement of Independence
Factors Leading to Rise of Nationalism and Reasons for Slow Decolonization
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain Kwame Nkrumah's background and political philosophy
Describe the formation of Convention Peoples Party
Analyze Nkrumah's methods of mass mobilization
Discuss the 1951 elections and path to independence
Detailed exposition on Nkrumah's leadership
Discussion on CPP formation and strategies
Analysis of mass mobilization techniques
Q/A on electoral politics and independence
Photographs of Kwame Nkrumah
Students textbooks
CPP campaign materials
Maps showing electoral constituencies
Photographs of independence celebrations
Newspaper clippings
Timeline of Ghana's independence
Maps of Mozambique
Photographs showing Portuguese rule
Charts comparing colonial powers
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 132-133
4 5
RISE OF AFRICAN NATIONALISM
Formation and Activities of FRELIMO
Rise of African Nationalism and Apartheid System
Methods of Struggle, Role of Nelson Mandela and Achievement of Majority Rule
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Describe the formation of FRELIMO
Explain the role of Eduardo Mondlane and Samora Machel
Analyze FRELIMO's guerrilla warfare tactics
Discuss reasons for FRELIMO's success against Portuguese
Exposition on FRELIMO formation and leadership
Discussion on guerrilla warfare strategies
Analysis of factors contributing to FRELIMO's success
Group work on liberation struggle
Photographs of FRELIMO leaders
Maps showing guerrilla zones
Students textbooks
Pictures of liberation war
Maps of South Africa showing racial divisions
Photographs of apartheid signs
ANC historical documents
Photographs of Nelson Mandela
Pictures of 1994 elections
Charts showing struggle timeline
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 135-137
5 1
LIVES AND CONTRIBUTIONS OF KENYAN LEADERS
Early Life and Education
Political Career and KCA Leadership
International Exposure and Pan-Africanism
Role in Independence Struggle and Achievements as President
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Describe Jomo Kenyatta's early life and background
Explain his educational journey at Thogoto Mission
Discuss his early employment experiences
Analyze factors that shaped his early political consciousness
Q/A on importance of studying Kenyan leaders
Detailed exposition on Kenyatta's birth and family background
Discussion on missionary education influence
Note-taking on early life experiences
Photographs of young Kenyatta
Maps of Kiambu and Thogoto
Students textbooks
Timeline of early events
Photographs of KCA leaders
Copies of Muigwithania
Maps showing London
Photographs of Pan-African Congress
Maps of Europe
Pictures of Kapenguria trial
Photographs of independence celebrations
Charts showing achievements
Pictures of Harambee activities
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 148-149
5 2
LIVES AND CONTRIBUTIONS OF KENYAN LEADERS
Early Life, Education and Entry into Politics
Political Career and Role in Independence Struggle
Achievements and Challenges as President
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Describe Daniel arap Moi's early life and background
Explain his educational journey and teaching career
Discuss his entry into politics through Legco
Analyze his role in AEMO formation
Exposition on Moi's birth and family background
Discussion on teaching career influence
Analysis of early political involvement
Q/A on AEMO significance
Photographs of young Moi
Maps of Baringo County
Students textbooks
Pictures of early political activities
Photographs of KADU leaders
Charts showing political progression
Pictures of Lancaster House
Photographs of development projects
Pictures of Nyayo facilities
Charts showing achievements
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 151-152
5 3
LIVES AND CONTRIBUTIONS OF KENYAN LEADERS
Early Life, Education and Political Career
Role in Independence and Multi-party Democracy
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Describe Oginga Odinga's early life and educational background
Explain his teaching career and entry into politics
Analyze his role in Central Nyanza politics
Discuss his participation in AEMO and KIM
Exposition on Odinga's background and education
Discussion on teaching career influence
Analysis of local politics involvement
Q/A on AEMO chairmanship significance
Photographs of Odinga
Maps of Nyanza Province
Students textbooks
Pictures of political activities
Photographs of KPU activities
Pictures of FORD formation
Charts showing political timeline
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 154-155
5 4
LIVES AND CONTRIBUTIONS OF KENYAN LEADERS
Early Life, Education and Trade Union Leadership
Role in Independence Struggle and Nation Building
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Describe Tom Mboya's early life and educational background
Explain his role in trade union movement
Analyze his formation and leadership of various unions
Discuss his international connections in labor movement
Exposition on Mboya's background and education
Detailed discussion on trade union activities
Analysis of KFRTU and KFL formation
Group work on international labor connections
Photographs of Tom Mboya
Students textbooks
Pictures of trade union activities
Charts showing union structures
Photographs of KANU activities
Pictures of ministerial work
American Students Foundation materials
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 156-158
5 5
LIVES AND CONTRIBUTIONS OF KENYAN LEADERS
Ronald Ngala's Life and Contributions, Wangari Maathai's Environmental Activism
Political Activism and International Recognition
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Describe Ronald Ngala's early life and political career
Analyze his role in KADU formation and leadership
Explain Wangari Maathai's educational background
Discuss her environmental conservation efforts
Exposition on Ngala's background and coast politics
Discussion on KADU formation and federal constitution advocacy
Analysis of Maathai's academic achievements
Group work on Green Belt Movement activities
Photographs of Ngala and Maathai
Students textbooks
Pictures of KADU activities
Environmental conservation materials
Photographs of Nobel Prize ceremony
Environmental project pictures
Summary charts of all leaders
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 159-161
6 1
THE FORMATION,STRUCTURE AND FUNCTIONS OF THE GOVERNMENT OF KENYA
Introduction to Electoral System and Reasons for Elections
Principles of Electoral System and Voter Education
Voter Registration and Qualifications
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Define electoral system and electoral process
Explain reasons for conducting elections in Kenya
Describe the constitutional requirements for elections
Analyze the democratic importance of elections
Q/A on meaning of elections and democracy
Brainstorming on importance of elections
Discussion on constitutional provisions
Note-taking on democratic principles
Constitution of Kenya
Students textbooks
Charts on democratic principles
Pictures of voting activities
IEBC educational materials
Charts showing electoral principles
Voter education pamphlets
IEBC registration materials
Sample voter cards
Registration center pictures
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 163-164
6 2
THE FORMATION,STRUCTURE AND FUNCTIONS OF THE GOVERNMENT OF KENYA
Nomination of Candidates - Party and Independent
Qualifications for Different Elective Positions
Campaigns, Polling and Vote Counting
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the process of party nominations
Describe qualifications for independent candidates
Analyze different categories of candidates
Discuss the nomination process by IEBC
Detailed discussion on party nomination processes
Analysis of independent candidate requirements
Group work on candidate qualifications
Q/A on IEBC nomination procedures
Students textbooks
Nomination forms samples
Charts showing candidate categories
Pictures of nomination activities
Constitution of Kenya
Charts comparing qualifications
IEBC guidelines
Sample ballot papers
Pictures of polling stations
IEBC procedural manuals
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 166-167
6 3
THE FORMATION,STRUCTURE AND FUNCTIONS OF THE GOVERNMENT OF KENYA
Presidential Elections and IEBC Functions
National and County Government Formation
Steps in Executive and Legislative Formation
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain requirements for presidential election victory
Describe procedures for presidential disputes
Analyze the composition and functions of IEBC
Discuss by-elections and their circumstances
Detailed exposition on presidential election requirements
Analysis of Supreme Court role in disputes
Discussion on IEBC composition and independence
Group presentations on by-election scenarios
Students textbooks
Constitution excerpts
IEBC organizational chart
Pictures of electoral officials
Government structure charts
Constitution of Kenya
Pictures of government buildings
Swearing-in ceremony pictures
Constitutional provisions
Government formation flowcharts
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 169-170
6 4
THE FORMATION,STRUCTURE AND FUNCTIONS OF THE GOVERNMENT OF KENYA
Structure and Composition of Parliament
Functions of National Assembly and Senate
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the bicameral nature of Kenya's Parliament
Describe the composition of National Assembly
Analyze the composition of Senate
Discuss the role of Speakers in both houses
Discussion on bicameral system advantages
Analysis of National Assembly membership
Group work on Senate composition and roles
Q/A on Speaker election and functions
Students textbooks
Parliament structure charts
Pictures of parliamentary buildings
Constitutional provisions
Parliamentary procedure manuals
Sample bills and acts
Pictures of parliamentary sessions
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 172-173
6 5
THE FORMATION,STRUCTURE AND FUNCTIONS OF THE GOVERNMENT OF KENYA
Law-Making Process and Parliamentary Procedures
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the process of drafting bills
Describe the stages of law-making in Parliament
Analyze different types of bills
Discuss presidential assent and bill passage
Detailed exposition on bill drafting process
Step-by-step analysis of law-making stages
Group work on different bill types
Q/A on presidential role in legislation
Students textbooks
Sample bills at different stages
Law-making process flowchart
Kenya Gazette samples
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 174-176
7 1
THE FORMATION,STRUCTURE AND FUNCTIONS OF THE GOVERNMENT OF KENYA
Parliamentary Officers and Parliamentary Service Commission
Structure and Leadership of Executive
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Describe the roles of Speaker and Deputy Speaker
Explain the functions of Clerk of Parliament
Analyze the composition of Parliamentary Service Commission
Discuss parliamentary administration and support services
Discussion on Speaker's roles and election
Analysis of parliamentary administration
Group presentations on PSC functions
Assessment of parliamentary support systems
Students textbooks
Parliamentary organizational charts
Pictures of parliamentary officers
PSC reports and documents
Executive structure charts
Pictures of State House
Constitutional provisions on executive
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 176-177
7 2
THE FORMATION,STRUCTURE AND FUNCTIONS OF THE GOVERNMENT OF KENYA
Presidential Powers and Functions
The Cabinet and Principal Secretaries
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Describe the powers of the President
Explain presidential functions in governance
Analyze the President's role in appointments
Discuss presidential accountability mechanisms
Group presentations on presidential powers
Detailed analysis of constitutional functions
Discussion on appointment procedures
Assessment of checks and balances
Students textbooks
Constitution excerpts
Pictures of presidential activities
Appointment procedure charts
Cabinet organizational charts
Pictures of Cabinet meetings
Ministry structure diagrams
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 178-179
7 3
THE FORMATION,STRUCTURE AND FUNCTIONS OF THE GOVERNMENT OF KENYA
Public Service and National Security Organs
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Describe the structure and functions of Public Service
Explain the composition of Kenya Defence Forces
Analyze the role of National Intelligence Service
Discuss the National Police Service structure
Exposition on public service organization
Detailed discussion on security organs
Analysis of defence forces composition
Group presentations on police service functions
Students textbooks
Security organs organizational charts
Pictures of security forces
Public service structure diagrams
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 180-181
7 4
THE FORMATION,STRUCTURE AND FUNCTIONS OF THE GOVERNMENT OF KENYA
Challenges Facing Security Organs and Correctional Services
Structure and Independence of Judiciary
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Analyze challenges facing national security organs
Explain the functions of correctional services
Describe types of correctional institutions
Discuss solutions to security challenges
Group work on security challenges identification
Discussion on correctional services importance
Analysis of prison system organization
Assessment of proposed solutions
Students textbooks
Security reports and statistics
Pictures of correctional facilities
Problem-solution charts
Court system hierarchy charts
Pictures of court buildings
Constitutional provisions on judiciary
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 181-183
7 5
THE FORMATION,STRUCTURE AND FUNCTIONS OF THE GOVERNMENT OF KENYA
Superior Courts - Supreme Court, Court of Appeal, and High Court
Subordinate Courts and Judicial Service Commission
Rule of Law, Natural Justice and Challenges
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Describe the composition and functions of Supreme Court
Explain the role of Court of Appeal
Analyze the jurisdiction of High Court
Discuss the appointment of judges
Detailed exposition on Supreme Court functions
Analysis of appellate jurisdiction
Group work on High Court original jurisdiction
Discussion on judicial appointment process
Students textbooks
Pictures of court buildings
Constitutional provisions
Court jurisdiction charts
Court structure diagrams
Pictures of different courts
JSC organizational materials
Legal principle charts
Judicial reform documents
Pictures of court proceedings
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 184-185
8

END-TERM EXAMS

9

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