Production Techniques

Grafting in Plants - Selecting plants for grafting

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Select suitable plants for grafting.
-Identify factors to consider when selecting plants.
-Value proper plant selection for grafting.

In groups, learners are guided to:
-Select suitable plants in the school compound for grafting.
-Identify plants to provide rootstock and scion.
-Discuss factors to consider when selecting plants for grafting.
-Share findings in class.

What factors should be considered when selecting plants for grafting?

MENTOR Agriculture Learner's Book p. 82
-School compound with plants
-Resource person

Assessment rubrics -Written questions -Oral questions -Observation

Production Techniques

Grafting in Plants - Selecting plants for grafting

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Select suitable plants for grafting.
-Identify factors to consider when selecting plants.
-Value proper plant selection for grafting.

In groups, learners are guided to:
-Select suitable plants in the school compound for grafting.
-Identify plants to provide rootstock and scion.
-Discuss factors to consider when selecting plants for grafting.
-Share findings in class.

What factors should be considered when selecting plants for grafting?

MENTOR Agriculture Learner's Book p. 82
-School compound with plants
-Resource person

Assessment rubrics -Written questions -Oral questions -Observation

Production Techniques

Grafting in Plants - Record keeping for grafted plants

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Design a record keeping chart for grafted plants.
-Record observations of grafted plants.
-Value record keeping in plant management.

In groups, learners are guided to:
-Design a record keeping chart for grafted plants.
-Record observations of grafted plants including watering, removing side shoots, and protection.
-Monitor grafted plants for 7 days.
-Share findings in class.

How do we keep records for grafted plants?

MENTOR Agriculture Learner's Book p. 82
-Record keeping chart
-Pencil
-Grafted plants

Assessment rubrics -Record keeping chart -Observation -Written assessment

Production Techniques

Homemade Sun Dryer - Concept and importance

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Explain the concept of a homemade sun dryer.
-Identify reasons for preserving vegetables.
-Value homemade sun dryers for preservation.

In pairs, learners are guided to:
-Brainstorm on how a homemade sun dryer for preserving vegetables can be made.
-Identify reasons for preserving vegetables (reduce wastage, control spoilage, ensure availability, maintain quality).
-Share points with classmates.

Why do we need a homemade sun dryer for vegetables?

MENTOR Agriculture Learner's Book p. 86
-Digital devices
-Resource person

Assessment rubrics -Written questions -Oral questions -Observation

Production Techniques

Homemade Sun Dryer - Materials for construction

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Identify materials needed for making a homemade sun dryer.
-Explain the function of each material.
-Value locally available materials for construction.

In groups, learners are guided to:
-Watch a video clip on how to make a homemade sun dryer for vegetables.
-List down materials used to make a homemade sun dryer.
-Explain the function of each material.
-Share findings in class.

What materials are needed to make a homemade sun dryer?

MENTOR Agriculture Learner's Book p. 87
-Digital devices
-Video clip
-Resource person

Assessment rubrics -Written questions -Oral questions -Observation

Production Techniques

Homemade Sun Dryer - Materials for construction

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Identify materials needed for making a homemade sun dryer.
-Explain the function of each material.
-Value locally available materials for construction.

In groups, learners are guided to:
-Watch a video clip on how to make a homemade sun dryer for vegetables.
-List down materials used to make a homemade sun dryer.
-Explain the function of each material.
-Share findings in class.

What materials are needed to make a homemade sun dryer?

MENTOR Agriculture Learner's Book p. 87
-Digital devices
-Video clip
-Resource person

Assessment rubrics -Written questions -Oral questions -Observation

Production Techniques

Homemade Sun Dryer - Materials for construction

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Identify materials needed for making a homemade sun dryer.
-Explain the function of each material.
-Value locally available materials for construction.

In groups, learners are guided to:
-Watch a video clip on how to make a homemade sun dryer for vegetables.
-List down materials used to make a homemade sun dryer.
-Explain the function of each material.
-Share findings in class.

What materials are needed to make a homemade sun dryer?

MENTOR Agriculture Learner's Book p. 87
-Digital devices
-Video clip
-Resource person

Assessment rubrics -Written questions -Oral questions -Observation

Production Techniques

Homemade Sun Dryer - Design and sketching

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Draw a sketch of a homemade sun dryer.
-Include measurements in the sketch.
-Value proper design for functionality.

In groups, learners are guided to:
-Use information from previous lessons to draw a sketch of a homemade sun dryer.
-Include measurements in the sketch.
-Share sketches with classmates.

How do we design a homemade sun dryer?

MENTOR Agriculture Learner's Book p. 87
-Drawing materials
-Ruler
-Paper

Assessment rubrics -Sketches -Observation -Peer assessment

Production Techniques

Homemade Sun Dryer - Measuring and cutting materials

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Measure and cut materials for a homemade sun dryer.
-Use tools safely.
-Value precision in measurement.

In groups, learners are guided to:
-Use the sketch of a homemade sun dryer to measure and cut materials.
-Measure and cut pieces of timber to the length shown in the sketch.
-Observe safety when using tools.

How do we measure and cut materials for a homemade sun dryer?

MENTOR Agriculture Learner's Book p. 88
-Timber
-Measuring tape
-Saw
-Safety gear

Assessment rubrics -Activity journal -Observation -Practical assessment

Production Techniques

Homemade Sun Dryer - Measuring and cutting materials

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Measure and cut materials for a homemade sun dryer.
-Use tools safely.
-Value precision in measurement.

In groups, learners are guided to:
-Use the sketch of a homemade sun dryer to measure and cut materials.
-Measure and cut pieces of timber to the length shown in the sketch.
-Observe safety when using tools.

How do we measure and cut materials for a homemade sun dryer?

MENTOR Agriculture Learner's Book p. 88
-Timber
-Measuring tape
-Saw
-Safety gear

Assessment rubrics -Activity journal -Observation -Practical assessment

Production Techniques

Homemade Sun Dryer - Making the framework

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Make a framework for a homemade sun dryer.
-Use tools safely.
-Value teamwork in construction.

In groups, learners are guided to:
-Make a framework for a homemade sun dryer.
-Ensure trays are removable.
-Fix the top part to allow air circulation.
-Observe safety when using tools.

How do we make the framework for a homemade sun dryer?

MENTOR Agriculture Learner's Book p. 88
-Cut timber pieces
-Nails
-Hammer
-Wire mesh
-Safety gear

Assessment rubrics -Activity journal -Observation -Practical assessment

Production Techniques

Homemade Sun Dryer - Making the framework

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Make a framework for a homemade sun dryer.
-Use tools safely.
-Value teamwork in construction.

In groups, learners are guided to:
-Make a framework for a homemade sun dryer.
-Ensure trays are removable.
-Fix the top part to allow air circulation.
-Observe safety when using tools.

How do we make the framework for a homemade sun dryer?

MENTOR Agriculture Learner's Book p. 88
-Cut timber pieces
-Nails
-Hammer
-Wire mesh
-Safety gear

Assessment rubrics -Activity journal -Observation -Practical assessment

Production Techniques

Homemade Sun Dryer - Covering the structure

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Cover the structure with polythene paper.
-Ensure proper fitting of the cover.
-Value proper covering for effectiveness.

In groups, learners are guided to:
-Cover the structure using polythene paper.
-Cut polythene according to the size of the sides to be covered, including the door.
-Ensure proper fitting of the cover.

How do we cover a homemade sun dryer?

MENTOR Agriculture Learner's Book p. 88
-Framework structure
-Polythene paper
-Scissors
-Stapler/nails
-Safety gear

Assessment rubrics -Activity journal -Observation -Practical assessment

Production Techniques

Homemade Sun Dryer - Preparing vegetables for drying

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Prepare vegetables for drying.
-Explain steps for preparing vegetables.
-Value proper preparation for quality preservation.

In groups, learners are guided to:
-Choose fresh vegetables without physical damage.
-Wash vegetables using clean water.
-Cut or shred vegetables thinly.
-Blanch vegetables to maintain original color.
-Arrange vegetables in a single layer on the tray.

How do we prepare vegetables for drying?

MENTOR Agriculture Learner's Book p. 89
-Fresh vegetables
-Clean water
-Knife
-Cutting board
-Container for blanching
-Heat source

Assessment rubrics -Activity journal -Observation -Practical assessment

Production Techniques

Homemade Sun Dryer - Preparing vegetables for drying

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Prepare vegetables for drying.
-Explain steps for preparing vegetables.
-Value proper preparation for quality preservation.

In groups, learners are guided to:
-Choose fresh vegetables without physical damage.
-Wash vegetables using clean water.
-Cut or shred vegetables thinly.
-Blanch vegetables to maintain original color.
-Arrange vegetables in a single layer on the tray.

How do we prepare vegetables for drying?

MENTOR Agriculture Learner's Book p. 89
-Fresh vegetables
-Clean water
-Knife
-Cutting board
-Container for blanching
-Heat source

Assessment rubrics -Activity journal -Observation -Practical assessment

Production Techniques

Homemade Sun Dryer - Using the sun dryer

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Use the homemade sun dryer to preserve vegetables.
-Arrange vegetables properly on trays.
-Value proper use of the sun dryer.

In groups, learners are guided to:
-Clean the inside of the drying cabinet.
-Place different types of vegetables on separate trays.
-Close the door immediately after loading each tray.
-Keep flies and insects from entering the dryer.

How do we use a homemade sun dryer to preserve vegetables?

MENTOR Agriculture Learner's Book p. 89
-Homemade sun dryer
-Prepared vegetables
-Cleaning materials

Assessment rubrics -Activity journal -Observation -Practical assessment

Production Techniques

Homemade Sun Dryer - Monitoring the drying process

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Monitor the vegetable drying process.
-Record changes during drying.
-Value monitoring for quality preservation.

In groups, learners are guided to:
-Check the progress of vegetables regularly.
-Note that vegetables in upper trays may dry faster.
-Ensure vegetables are dried until brittle.
-Monitor drying process every two days and record changes.

How do we monitor the vegetable drying process?

MENTOR Agriculture Learner's Book p. 89
-Homemade sun dryer with vegetables
-Notebook
-Pen

Assessment rubrics -Activity journal -Observation records -Practical assessment

Production Techniques

Homemade Sun Dryer - Packaging dried vegetables

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Package dried vegetables appropriately.
-Identify suitable packaging materials.
-Value proper packaging for storage.

In groups, learners are guided to:
-Ensure vegetables are completely dry.
-Remove dried vegetables from the dryer.
-Package dried vegetables in airtight containers.
-Label packages with type of vegetable and date.

How do we package dried vegetables?

MENTOR Agriculture Learner's Book p. 89
-Dried vegetables
-Airtight containers
-Labels
-Pen

Assessment rubrics -Activity journal -Observation -Practical assessment

Production Techniques

Homemade Sun Dryer - Packaging dried vegetables

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Package dried vegetables appropriately.
-Identify suitable packaging materials.
-Value proper packaging for storage.

In groups, learners are guided to:
-Ensure vegetables are completely dry.
-Remove dried vegetables from the dryer.
-Package dried vegetables in airtight containers.
-Label packages with type of vegetable and date.

How do we package dried vegetables?

MENTOR Agriculture Learner's Book p. 89
-Dried vegetables
-Airtight containers
-Labels
-Pen

Assessment rubrics -Activity journal -Observation -Practical assessment

Production Techniques

Homemade Sun Dryer - Packaging dried vegetables

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Package dried vegetables appropriately.
-Identify suitable packaging materials.
-Value proper packaging for storage.

In groups, learners are guided to:
-Ensure vegetables are completely dry.
-Remove dried vegetables from the dryer.
-Package dried vegetables in airtight containers.
-Label packages with type of vegetable and date.

How do we package dried vegetables?

MENTOR Agriculture Learner's Book p. 89
-Dried vegetables
-Airtight containers
-Labels
-Pen

Assessment rubrics -Activity journal -Observation -Practical assessment

Production Techniques

Homemade Sun Dryer - Promoting vegetable preservation

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Document the vegetable preservation process.
-Share information about vegetable preservation.
-Value promotion of food preservation.

In groups, learners are guided to:
-Take photographs of dried vegetables.
-Share photographs on digital platforms.
-Promote preserving vegetables using a homemade sun dryer.
-Discuss the importance of vegetable preservation for food security.

How can we promote vegetable preservation using homemade sun dryers?

MENTOR Agriculture Learner's Book p. 89
-Digital camera/phone
-Dried vegetables
-Digital platforms

Assessment rubrics -Digital content -Presentations -Observation

Production Techniques

Homemade Sun Dryer - Promoting vegetable preservation

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Document the vegetable preservation process.
-Share information about vegetable preservation.
-Value promotion of food preservation.

In groups, learners are guided to:
-Take photographs of dried vegetables.
-Share photographs on digital platforms.
-Promote preserving vegetables using a homemade sun dryer.
-Discuss the importance of vegetable preservation for food security.

How can we promote vegetable preservation using homemade sun dryers?

MENTOR Agriculture Learner's Book p. 89
-Digital camera/phone
-Dried vegetables
-Digital platforms

Assessment rubrics -Digital content -Presentations -Observation

Production Techniques

Homemade Sun Dryer - Promoting vegetable preservation

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Document the vegetable preservation process.
-Share information about vegetable preservation.
-Value promotion of food preservation.

In groups, learners are guided to:
-Take photographs of dried vegetables.
-Share photographs on digital platforms.
-Promote preserving vegetables using a homemade sun dryer.
-Discuss the importance of vegetable preservation for food security.

How can we promote vegetable preservation using homemade sun dryers?

MENTOR Agriculture Learner's Book p. 89
-Digital camera/phone
-Dried vegetables
-Digital platforms

Assessment rubrics -Digital content -Presentations -Observation

Production Techniques

Homemade Sun Dryer - Promoting vegetable preservation

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to: