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SCHEME OF WORK
Pre Tech Studies
Grade 7 2025
TERM III
School


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WK LSN STRAND SUB-STRAND LESSON LEARNING OUTCOMES LEARNING EXPERIENCES KEY INQUIRY QUESTIONS LEARNING RESOURCES ASSESSMENT METHODS REFLECTION
1

Opening

1 3
Tools and Production
Measuring and Marking Out Tools - Identifying measuring tools
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify measuring tools in the work environment
- Explain the purpose of different measuring tools
- Appreciate the importance of measuring tools
- Use visual aids and realia to identify measuring tools (Tape measure, steel rule, callipers, weighing balance, stop watch, ammeter, voltmeter)
- Discuss what measuring tools are used for
- Find information about various measuring tools
Why are measuring tools important in a work environment?
Booklyst Master Pre-Technical Studies pg. 63
- Measuring tools
- Digital resources
- Reference materials
- Observation - Question and answer - Written test
1 4
Tools and Production
Measuring and Marking Out Tools - Identifying marking out tools
Measuring and Marking Out Tools - Selection of appropriate measuring tools
Measuring and Marking Out Tools - Selection of appropriate marking out tools
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify marking out tools in the work environment
- Explain the purpose of different marking out tools
- Value the importance of precision in marking
- Use visual aids and realia to identify marking out tools (divider, try-square, marking gauge, dot punch, scriber, pencil, marking knife)
- Discuss what each marking out tool is used for
- Find information about various marking out tools
How do marking out tools enhance precision in work?
Booklyst Master Pre-Technical Studies pg. 64
- Marking out tools
- Digital resources
- Reference materials
Booklyst Master Pre-Technical Studies pg. 65
- Measuring tools
- Task cards
Booklyst Master Pre-Technical Studies pg. 66
- Observation - Question and answer - Written test
2 1
Tools and Production
Measuring and Marking Out Tools - Using a tape measure
Measuring and Marking Out Tools - Using a steel rule
Measuring and Marking Out Tools - Using vernier callipers
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Use a tape measure to perform a given task
- Demonstrate proper technique for using tape measures
- Value precision in measurement
- Demonstrate the use of measuring tools to perform specific tasks
- Practice using a tape measure to measure various objects
- Record measurements accurately
How do we ensure accurate measurements using a tape measure?
Booklyst Master Pre-Technical Studies pg. 67
- Tape measures
- Objects to measure
- Recording sheets
Booklyst Master Pre-Technical Studies pg. 68
- Steel rules
Booklyst Master Pre-Technical Studies pg. 69
- Vernier callipers
- Practical assessment - Observation - Self-assessment
2 2
Tools and Production
Measuring and Marking Out Tools - Using time and electrical measuring tools
Measuring and Marking Out Tools - Using a divider
Measuring and Marking Out Tools - Using a try-square
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Use a stopwatch, ammeter, and voltmeter
- Perform timing and electrical measurements
- Value accuracy in measurement
- Demonstrate the use of a stopwatch for timing activities
- Set up electrical circuits to use ammeters and voltmeters
- Record and analyze measurements
How do electrical measuring tools help ensure safety and functionality?
Booklyst Master Pre-Technical Studies pg. 70
- Stopwatches
- Ammeters and voltmeters
- Electrical components
Booklyst Master Pre-Technical Studies pg. 71
- Dividers
- Materials for marking
- Reference materials
Booklyst Master Pre-Technical Studies pg. 72
- Try-squares
- Sample objects
- Practical assessment - Observation - Written test
2 3
Tools and Production
Measuring and Marking Out Tools - Using a marking gauge
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Use a marking gauge to perform a given task
- Mark parallel lines at specific distances
- Show interest in parallel line marking
- Demonstrate the use of a marking gauge
- Practice setting the gauge and marking parallel lines
- Create projects requiring parallel line marking
How does a marking gauge ensure consistent parallel lines?
Booklyst Master Pre-Technical Studies pg. 73
- Marking gauges
- Materials for marking
- Sample projects
- Practical assessment - Observation - Peer assessment
2 4
Tools and Production
Measuring and Marking Out Tools - Using a dot punch
Measuring and Marking Out Tools - Using a scriber and marking knife
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Use a dot punch to perform a given task
- Create precise indentations for drilling
- Value the importance of precise starting points
- Demonstrate the use of a dot punch
- Practice creating indentations on materials
- Discuss the importance of center-punching before drilling
Why is center-punching important before drilling operations?
Booklyst Master Pre-Technical Studies pg. 74
- Dot punches
- Hammers
- Materials for marking
Booklyst Master Pre-Technical Studies pg. 75
- Scribers and marking knives
- Safety equipment
- Practical assessment - Observation - Written test
3 1
Tools and Production
Measuring and Marking Out Tools - Caring for measuring tools
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Care for measuring tools in the work environment
- Explain proper storage and maintenance procedures
- Value tool maintenance for longevity
- Practice cleaning measuring tools
- Demonstrate proper storage of measuring tools
- Discuss maintenance routines for different tools
Why is proper care of measuring tools important?
Booklyst Master Pre-Technical Studies pg. 76
- Measuring tools
- Cleaning supplies
- Storage containers
- Practical assessment - Observation - Question and answer
3 2
Tools and Production
Measuring and Marking Out Tools - Caring for marking out tools
Measuring and Marking Out Tools - Importance of measuring and marking out tools
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Care for marking out tools in the work environment
- Explain proper storage and maintenance procedures
- Appreciate the importance of tool maintenance
- Practice cleaning marking out tools
- Demonstrate proper storage of marking out tools
- Discuss sharpening and maintenance routines
How does proper maintenance affect the precision of marking tools?
Booklyst Master Pre-Technical Studies pg. 77
- Marking out tools
- Cleaning supplies
- Maintenance tools
Booklyst Master Pre-Technical Studies pg. 78
- Reference materials
- Chart papers
- Digital resources
- Practical assessment - Observation - Self-assessment
3 3
Tools and Production
Measuring and Marking Out Tools - Field visit and tool observation
Measuring and Marking Out Tools - Application in project planning
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify tools used in real work environments
- Explain how professionals use these tools
- Value precision tools in professional work
- Visit local workshops or production facilities
- Observe professionals using measuring and marking tools
- Document and report on tool usage in real environments
How do professionals use measuring and marking tools in their daily work?
Booklyst Master Pre-Technical Studies pg. 79
- Field notebooks
- Digital cameras
- Reference materials
Booklyst Master Pre-Technical Studies pg. 80
- Project materials
- Drawing supplies
- Measuring and marking tools
- Observation - Written report - Peer assessment
3 4
Tools and Production
Computer Hardware - Meaning of computer hardware
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Explain the meaning of computer hardware
- Identify basic computer hardware components
- Show interest in computer hardware
- Brainstorm and discuss the meaning of computer hardware
- Observe and identify computer hardware components in pictures
- Find information on computer hardware from reliable sources
What constitutes computer hardware?
Booklyst Master Pre-Technical Studies pg. 85
- Computers and components
- Digital resources
- Reference materials
- Question and answer - Observation - Written test
4 1
Tools and Production
Computer Hardware - Input devices
Computer Hardware - Output devices
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify input devices used in computing
- Explain the function of various input devices
- Appreciate the diversity of input devices
- Identify and use input devices (keyboard, mouse, scanner, microphone)
- Practice typing, using a mouse, scanning documents, and recording voice
- Discuss the function of each input device
How do input devices enable human-computer interaction?
Booklyst Master Pre-Technical Studies pg. 86
- Input devices
- Computers
- Digital resources
Booklyst Master Pre-Technical Studies pg. 87
- Output devices
- Practical assessment - Observation - Peer assessment
4 2
Tools and Production
Computer Hardware - Storage devices
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify storage devices used in computing
- Differentiate between fixed and removable storage
- Show interest in data storage technologies
- Identify storage devices (hard drives, USB drives, memory cards, CDs/DVDs)
- Discuss the difference between fixed and removable storage
- Practice saving and retrieving files using different storage devices
How have storage devices evolved over time?
Booklyst Master Pre-Technical Studies pg. 88
- Storage devices
- Computers
- Digital resources
- Practical assessment - Observation - Peer assessment
4 3
Tools and Production
Computer Hardware - Categorizing hardware devices
Computer Hardware - Using computer hardware
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Categorize computer hardware devices
- Match devices to their appropriate categories
- Appreciate the integrated nature of hardware systems
- Sort computer hardware devices into categories (input, output, storage)
- Create classification charts for hardware devices
- Discuss how different hardware components work together
How do hardware components work together as a system?
Booklyst Master Pre-Technical Studies pg. 89
- Computer hardware components
- Classification materials
- Digital resources
Booklyst Master Pre-Technical Studies pg. 90
- Computer hardware
- Task cards
- Practical assessment - Observation - Written test
4 4
Tools and Production
Entrepreneurship
Entrepreneurship
Computer Hardware - Importance of computer hardware
Introduction to Entrepreneurship - Meaning of entrepreneurship
Introduction to Entrepreneurship - Importance of entrepreneurship
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Discuss the importance of computer hardware
- Explain how hardware enables computing tasks
- Recognize the value of hardware in computing
- Discuss the importance of computer hardware devices in a user environment
- Create summaries and charts on the importance of computer hardware
- Present findings to the class
Why is computer hardware essential in modern society?
Booklyst Master Pre-Technical Studies pg. 91
- Reference materials
- Chart papers
- Digital resources
Booklyst Master Pre-Technical Studies pg. 92
- Case studies
Booklyst Master Pre-Technical Studies pg. 93
- Question and answer - Presentation assessment - Written test
5 1
Entrepreneurship
Introduction to Entrepreneurship - Qualities of an entrepreneur
Introduction to Entrepreneurship - Self-assessment of entrepreneurial qualities
Introduction to Entrepreneurship - Sources of business ideas
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Describe the qualities of an entrepreneur in business
- Identify entrepreneurial traits
- Value entrepreneurial qualities
- Download and watch a video clip on qualities of an entrepreneur
- Discuss the qualities of an entrepreneur based on stories and examples
- Create a chart showing the qualities of an entrepreneur
What are the qualities of an entrepreneur?
Booklyst Master Pre-Technical Studies pg. 94
- Digital resources
- Video clips
- Reference materials
Booklyst Master Pre-Technical Studies pg. 95
- Self-assessment tools
- Case studies
Booklyst Master Pre-Technical Studies pg. 96
- Observation - Practical assessment - Peer assessment
5 2
Entrepreneurship
Introduction to Entrepreneurship - Evaluating business opportunities
Introduction to Entrepreneurship - Factors for business success
Introduction to Entrepreneurship - Role of entrepreneurship in the community
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Analyse the factors considered when evaluating the viability of a business opportunity
- Apply criteria for evaluating business ideas
- Value critical assessment of business opportunities
- Compile a list of business ideas and determine their viability as business opportunities
- Discuss factors to consider when evaluating business opportunities
- Evaluate sample business ideas using established criteria
How do we determine if a business idea is viable?
Booklyst Master Pre-Technical Studies pg. 97
- Evaluation tools
- Case studies
- Reference materials
- Digital resources
- Chart papers
- Practical assessment - Observation - Written test
5 3
Entrepreneurship
Production Unit - Meaning of production unit
Production Unit - Factors for locating a production unit
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Explain the concept of a production unit
- Identify different types of production units
- Value production units in the economy
- Discuss the meaning of the term 'production unit' based on pictures
- Take pictures or draw production units in the local area
- Create a poster of a production unit
What constitutes a production unit?
Booklyst Master Pre-Technical Studies pg. 98
- Digital cameras
- Poster materials
- Reference materials
Booklyst Master Pre-Technical Studies pg. 99
- Digital resources
- Case studies
- Question and answer - Practical assessment - Peer assessment
5 4
Entrepreneurship
Production Unit - Visiting local production units
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Analyze factors that influenced the location of a particular production unit
- Conduct field research on production units
- Appreciate location decisions in business
- Visit local production units (salon, barbershop, welding workshop, posho mill)
- Ask owners why they chose their location
- Present findings to the class
How do local entrepreneurs determine the best location for their businesses?
Booklyst Master Pre-Technical Studies pg. 100
- Field notebooks
- Digital resources
- Reference materials
- Field report assessment - Presentation assessment - Peer assessment
6 1
Entrepreneurship
Production Unit - Size determinants of a production unit
Production Unit - Analysis of production unit size factors
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify factors that determine the size of a production unit
- Analyze how these factors influence business scale
- Value appropriate sizing decisions for businesses
- Discuss factors that determine the size of a production unit
- Compare production units of different sizes
- Analyze how factors like capital, employees, and production volume affect size
Why do production units vary in size?
Booklyst Master Pre-Technical Studies pg. 101
- Digital resources
- Case studies
- Reference materials
Booklyst Master Pre-Technical Studies pg. 102
- Chart papers
- Question and answer - Observation - Written test
6 2
Entrepreneurship
Production Unit - Importance of suitable location
Production Unit - Online research on location importance
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Explain the importance of locating a production unit in a suitable area
- Identify benefits of strategic location
- Value strategic location decisions
- Role-play as a business owner deciding where to locate a production unit
- Discuss advantages and disadvantages of different locations
- Present the importance of suitable location
How does location affect the success of a production unit?
Booklyst Master Pre-Technical Studies pg. 102
- Role-play materials
- Digital resources
- Reference materials
- Digital devices
- Internet access
- Presentation materials
- Role-play assessment - Observation - Peer assessment
6 3
Entrepreneurship
Financial Goals - Meaning of financial goals
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Explain the meaning of setting goals in financial management
- Create a mind map on financial goals
- Value financial goal setting
- Brainstorm what the word 'goal' means
- Discuss mind maps on setting goals in financial management
- Create personal mind maps for financial goals
Why is it important for an individual to set financial goals?
Booklyst Master Pre-Technical Studies pg. 103
- Mind map materials
- Digital resources
- Reference materials
- Question and answer - Practical assessment - Peer assessment
6 4
Entrepreneurship
Financial Goals - Importance of financial discipline
Financial Goals - Importance of setting financial goals
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Explain the importance of financial discipline
- Discuss how financial discipline supports goal achievement
- Value disciplined financial management
- Listen to a resource person on the importance of financial discipline
- Discuss the importance of financial discipline using dialogue examples
- Role-play scenarios demonstrating financial discipline
What are the benefits of practicing financial discipline?
Booklyst Master Pre-Technical Studies pg. 104
- Resource person
- Role-play materials
- Reference materials
Booklyst Master Pre-Technical Studies pg. 105
- Chart papers
- Digital resources
- Observation - Role-play assessment - Written test
7 1
Entrepreneurship
Financial Goals - Factors in setting financial goals
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Analyse the factors to consider when setting financial goals
- Apply these factors to personal goal setting
- Value thorough financial planning
- Brainstorm and present on the factors to consider when setting financial goals
- Choose a financial goal and discuss relevant factors
- Watch videos on factors to consider in financial goal setting
What factors should be considered when setting financial goals?
Booklyst Master Pre-Technical Studies pg. 106
- Digital resources
- Video materials
- Reference materials
- Question and answer - Observation - Written test
7 2
Entrepreneurship
Financial Goals - Setting SMART financial goals
Financial Goals - Peer review of financial goals
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Formulate financial goals for individual development
- Apply the SMART criteria to financial goals
- Show interest in achieving financial goals
- Search online for information on setting SMART financial goals
- Set a SMART financial goal with a timeline
- Create a plan for achieving the goal
How can we create achievable financial goals?
Booklyst Master Pre-Technical Studies pg. 107
- Digital resources
- Goal planning templates
- Reference materials
- Goal worksheets
- Feedback forms
- Practical assessment - Observation - Self-assessment
7 3
Entrepreneurship
Financial Goals - Observing financial discipline
Financial Goals - Financial goal achievement strategies
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Observe financial discipline in financial management
- Develop strategies for maintaining discipline
- Appreciate the role of discipline in achieving goals
- Discuss strategies for observing financial discipline
- Role-play scenarios involving financial decisions
- Create a personal financial discipline plan
How can we maintain financial discipline in our daily lives?
Booklyst Master Pre-Technical Studies pg. 108
- Role-play materials
- Planning templates
- Reference materials
Booklyst Master Pre-Technical Studies pg. 109
- Digital resources
- Practical assessment - Observation - Self-assessment
7-9

Assessments and Closing

10 1
Entrepreneurship
Financial Goals - Monitoring and adjusting financial goals
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Explain methods for monitoring financial goals
- Identify when and how to adjust goals
- Appreciate flexibility in financial planning
- Discuss how to track progress toward financial goals
- Identify circumstances that might require goal adjustment
- Create a monitoring system for personal financial goals
Why is it important to monitor and adjust financial goals?
Booklyst Master Pre-Technical Studies pg. 110
- Monitoring templates
- Digital resources
- Reference materials
- Question and answer - Practical assessment - Self-assessment

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