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SCHEME OF WORK
Social Studies
Grade 9 2025
TERM III
School


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WK LSN STRAND SUB-STRAND LESSON LEARNING OUTCOMES LEARNING EXPERIENCES KEY INQUIRY QUESTIONS LEARNING RESOURCES ASSESSMENT METHODS REFLECTION
1 1
NATURAL AND HISTORIC BUILT ENVIRONMENTS
Internal Land Forming Processes - Earth Movements
Internal Land Forming Processes - Horizontal Earth Movements
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Explore the types of earth movements in the environment
-Identify causes of earth movements
-Recognize the importance of earth movements in shaping landscapes
- Learners study pictures showing different types of earth movements
-In pairs, learners use blocks of wood to demonstrate horizontal and vertical movements
-Learners discuss what happens when these movements occur on the earth's surface
How do landforms influence human activities?
- MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 79
-Blocks of wood
-Pictures of landforms
-Marker pens
-Digital resources
- MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 80
-Diagrams of earth movements
-Clay or plasticine
- Oral questions -Observation -Written tests
1 2
NATURAL AND HISTORIC BUILT ENVIRONMENTS
Internal Land Forming Processes - Vertical Earth Movements
Internal Land Forming Processes - Causes of Earth Movements
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Describe vertical earth movements
-Explain how uplifting and downwarping forces affect crustal rocks
-Appreciate how vertical movements shape the landscape
- Learners study diagrams showing forces causing vertical movements of crustal rocks
-Learners discuss the effect of vertical forces on the crustal rock layers
-Learners identify natural environments formed as a result of vertical earth movements
What causes vertical earth movements?
- MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 81
-Diagrams of earth movements
-Clay or plasticine
-Digital resources
- MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 83
-Diagrams showing causes of earth movements
-Drawing materials
- Oral questions -Demonstrations -Written assignments
1 3
NATURAL AND HISTORIC BUILT ENVIRONMENTS
Internal Land Forming Processes - Continental Drift Theory
Internal Land Forming Processes - Plate Tectonics Theory
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Explain the theory of continental drift
-Describe the formation of continents according to continental drift theory
-Appreciate the contribution of Alfred Wegener to understanding of earth's structure
- Learners use digital or print resources to research on the continental drift theory
-Learners discuss the super-continent Pangea and its subsequent breakup
-Learners complete a flow chart on the continental drift theory
How did the continents form according to the continental drift theory?
- MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 85
-Digital resources
-Flow charts
-Drawing materials
-World maps
- MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 86
-World map showing major plates
-Cardboard or manila paper
- Oral questions -Flow chart evaluation -Written tests
1 4
NATURAL AND HISTORIC BUILT ENVIRONMENTS
Internal Land Forming Processes - Formation of Rift Valley
Internal Land Forming Processes - Formation of Block Mountains
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Describe the formation of Rift Valley by tensional forces
-Illustrate the formation of Rift Valley
-Appreciate the role of faulting in the formation of Rift Valley
- Learners study diagrams showing the formation of Rift Valley by tensional forces
-Learners draw diagrams showing the stages in the formation of Rift Valley
-Learners discuss how Rift Valley is formed by tensional forces
How is the Rift Valley formed by tensional forces?
- MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 88
-Diagrams showing formation of Rift Valley
-Drawing materials
-Clay or plasticine
-Digital resources
- MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 89
-Old carton boxes
-Manila papers
- Oral questions -Diagram evaluation -Written tests
2 1
NATURAL AND HISTORIC BUILT ENVIRONMENTS
Internal Land Forming Processes - Formation of Tilt Blocks
Internal Land Forming Processes - Formation of Escarpments
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Describe the formation of tilt blocks
-Illustrate the formation of tilt blocks
-Recognize the importance of faulting in the formation of tilt blocks
- Learners study diagrams showing the formation of tilt blocks
-Learners use the diagrams to illustrate the formation of tilt blocks
-Learners draw diagrams of tilt blocks to describe their formation
How are tilt blocks formed?
- MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 90
-Diagrams showing formation of tilt blocks
-Drawing materials
-Clay or plasticine
-Diagrams showing formation of escarpments
- Oral questions -Diagram evaluation -Written assignments
2 2
NATURAL AND HISTORIC BUILT ENVIRONMENTS
Internal Land Forming Processes - Types of Faults
Internal Land Forming Processes - Effects of Faulting
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Identify different types of faults
-Describe the formation of normal faults, reverse faults, and anticlinal faults
-Appreciate the role of faulting in landscape formation
- Learners collect wooden blocks and demonstrate the formation of normal faults
-Learners use clay or plasticine to model different types of faults
-Learners watch video clips on the process of faulting in the environment
How are different types of faults formed?
- MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 91
-Wooden blocks
-Clay or plasticine
-Digital devices
-Video clips
- MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 92
-Digital resources
-Research materials
-Role play materials
- Oral questions -Model evaluation -Observation
2 3
NATURAL AND HISTORIC BUILT ENVIRONMENTS
Internal Land Forming Processes - Landscape and Human Activities
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Describe the landscape in their locality
-Explain how the landscape affects human activities
-Create awareness on conservation of features formed by faulting
- Learners discuss how the landscape in their locality affects human activities
-Learners create posters or charts on the conservation of features formed as a result of faulting
-Learners take walks in their locality to identify the shape of the landscape
How does the landscape influence human activities in our locality?
- MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 93
-Local environment
-Poster materials
-Chart paper
-Drawing materials
- Oral questions -Poster evaluation -Observation
2 4
NATURAL AND HISTORIC BUILT ENVIRONMENTS
Multi-purpose River Projects in Africa - Identification
Multi-purpose River Projects in Africa - River Tana Projects
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Identify selected multi-purpose river projects on a map of Africa
-Locate major multi-purpose river projects in Africa
-Appreciate the importance of multi-purpose river projects
- Learners study pictures of multi-purpose river projects like Aswan High Dam
-Learners use relevant print resources or digital devices to search for information on major multi-purpose river projects in Africa
-Learners draw a sketch map of Africa and locate various multi-purpose river projects
How useful are multi-purpose river projects in society?
- MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 97
-Map of Africa
-Digital devices
-Drawing materials
-Pictures of dams
- MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 98
-Digital resources
-Pictures of River Tana
- Oral questions -Map work evaluation -Written assignments
3 1
NATURAL AND HISTORIC BUILT ENVIRONMENTS
Multi-purpose River Projects in Africa - Aswan High Dam
Multi-purpose River Projects in Africa - Economic Importance
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Outline the conditions that led to the establishment of Aswan High Dam
-Compare the establishment conditions of River Tana Projects and Aswan High Dam
-Appreciate the importance of considering various factors before establishing river projects
- Learners study a map of Africa showing the location of Aswan High Dam
-Learners draw or trace the map of Africa and locate the Aswan High Dam
-In groups, learners compare the conditions that led to the establishment of Aswan High Dam and River Tana Projects
What conditions led to the establishment of Aswan High Dam?
- MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 98
-Map of Africa
-Drawing materials
-Digital resources
-Pictures of Aswan High Dam
- MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 99
-Pictures of river projects
-Chart paper
- Oral questions -Comparison charts -Written assignments
3 2
NATURAL AND HISTORIC BUILT ENVIRONMENTS
Multi-purpose River Projects in Africa - Challenges
Multi-purpose River Projects in Africa - Solutions to Challenges
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Assess challenges facing multi-purpose river projects in Africa
-Explain how factors like flooding, siltation, drought affect river projects
-Recognize the need to address challenges facing river projects
- Learners discuss what happens to local communities when governments plan to build dams
-Learners explain the effects of flooding, siltation, and drought on dams
-In pairs, learners identify challenges facing River Tana Projects and Aswan High Dam
What challenges face multi-purpose river projects in Africa?
- MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 100
-Digital resources
-Chart paper
-Pictures showing challenges
- MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 101
-Pictures of dredgers
- Oral questions -Written assignments -Group presentations
3 3
NATURAL AND HISTORIC BUILT ENVIRONMENTS
Multi-purpose River Projects in Africa - Importance to Society
Management and Conservation of the Environment - Distinction
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Recognize the contribution of multi-purpose river projects to society
-Write speeches on the importance of multi-purpose river projects
-Appreciate the overall value of river projects in development
- Learners write short speeches on the importance of multi-purpose river projects in society
-Learners read their speeches during Environment Day in school
-Learners sing songs to recognize the importance of multi-purpose river projects
Why are multi-purpose river projects important to society?
- MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 102
-Speech writing materials
-Digital resources
- MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 105
-Pictures showing environmental management and conservation
-Chart paper
- Speech evaluation -Oral questions -Written assignments
3 4
NATURAL AND HISTORIC BUILT ENVIRONMENTS
Management and Conservation of the Environment - Degradation Factors
Management and Conservation of the Environment - Effects of Degradation
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Explore factors that lead to degradation of the environment in the community
-Classify factors into human and natural causes
-Develop awareness on environmental degradation issues
- Learners study pictures showing environmental degradation
-Learners research on factors that lead to environmental degradation using digital and print resources
-Learners classify factors into human and natural causes
What factors lead to environmental degradation in our community?
- MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 106
-Pictures showing environmental degradation
-Digital resources
-Chart paper
- MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 108
-Pictures showing effects of degradation
- Oral questions -Classification assessment -Written essays
4 1
NATURAL AND HISTORIC BUILT ENVIRONMENTS
Management and Conservation of the Environment - Conservation Measures
Management and Conservation of the Environment - Practical Applications
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Design measures to manage and conserve the environment in the community
-Explain different conservation approaches
-Appreciate the importance of conservation efforts
- Learners study pictures showing measures taken to manage and conserve the environment
-Learners design measures they would propose to community members on managing and conserving the environment
-Learners organize themselves in groups and choose activities to conserve the environment
What measures can we take to conserve our environment?
- MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 109
-Pictures of conservation measures
-Digital resources
-Chart paper
- MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 110
-Local materials for dustbins
-Tree seedlings
-Gardening tools
- Oral questions -Design evaluation -Group presentations
4 2
NATURAL AND HISTORIC BUILT ENVIRONMENTS
Management and Conservation of the Environment - Project Planning
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Plan for environmental conservation projects
-Identify environmental issues in the community
-Appreciate the importance of managing and conserving the environment
- Learners plan for projects on environmental issues like waste management, tree planting, pollution control, or soil conservation
-Learners identify specific actions to take in the school neighborhood
-Learners create posters to inform community members on proper environmental management
How can we implement environmental conservation projects?
- MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 111
-Project planning materials
-Poster materials
-Digital resources
- Project plan evaluation -Poster assessment -Observation
4 3
NATURAL AND HISTORIC BUILT ENVIRONMENTS
World Heritage Sites in Africa - Identification
World Heritage Sites in Africa - Cultural Heritage
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Identify the selected world heritage sites in Africa
-Locate world heritage sites on a map of Africa
-Appreciate the existence of world heritage sites in Africa
- Learners read a story about various world heritage sites in Africa
-Learners identify five world heritage sites from the passage and name their locations
-Learners discuss the features of different world heritage sites
Why is it important to conserve the world heritage sites?
- MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 112
-Map of Africa
-Digital resources
-Pictures of heritage sites
- MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 113
-Song composition materials
- Oral questions -Identification assessment -Written assignments
4 4
NATURAL AND HISTORIC BUILT ENVIRONMENTS
World Heritage Sites in Africa - Conservation Measures
World Heritage Sites in Africa - Conservation Strategies
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Design measures to conserve the selected world heritage sites
-Explain how heritage sites can be preserved
-Appreciate efforts to conserve heritage sites
- Learners plan a field visit to a nearby heritage site or invite a resource person
-Learners find out measures used to conserve heritage sites
-Learners conduct clean-up sessions around heritage sites or plant seedlings
What measures can we take to conserve heritage sites?
- MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 114
-Digital resources
-Field visit materials
-Clean-up materials
- MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 115
-Poster materials
-Chart paper
- Oral questions -Field report evaluation -Observation
5 1
NATURAL AND HISTORIC BUILT ENVIRONMENTS
POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS AND GOVERNANCE
World Heritage Sites in Africa - Global Significance
The Constitution of Kenya - Stages in Constitution-Making
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Recognize the global significance of Africa's world heritage sites
-Explain how heritage sites contribute to global understanding
-Appreciate Africa's contribution to world heritage
- Learners make cards about different world heritage sites in Africa
-Learners display the cards at the Social Studies corner
-Learners discuss the global significance of Africa's heritage sites
What is the global significance of Africa's heritage sites?
- MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 116
-Card making materials
-Digital resources
-Pictures of heritage sites
- MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 118
-Digital devices
-Pictures of constitution-making process
-The Constitution of Kenya
- Card evaluation -Oral questions -Written assignments
5 2
POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS AND GOVERNANCE
The Constitution of Kenya - Stages Arrangement
The Constitution of Kenya - Importance of Understanding
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Arrange the stages of constitution-making process in correct order
-Create a poster on the stages of the constitution-making process
-Value the importance of following proper procedures in constitution-making
- Learners arrange stages of constitution-making process in correct order
-Learners create posters on the stages of the constitution-making process
-Learners display their posters in class
What is the correct sequence of stages in constitution-making?
- MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 119
-Poster materials
-Digital devices
-The Constitution of Kenya
- MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 120
-Resource person
- Poster evaluation -Oral questions -Sequence arrangement
5 3
POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS AND GOVERNANCE
The Constitution of Kenya - Role of Parliament
The Constitution of Kenya - Role of Citizens
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Examine the role of parliament in constitution-making process
-Explain how parliamentary debates contribute to constitution-making
-Value the importance of parliament in democratic governance
- Learners study pictures showing parliamentary sessions
-Learners watch video clips on parliamentary debates about constitution-making process
-Learners discuss the role of parliament in constitution-making
How does the parliament contribute to constitution-making?
- MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 121
-Digital devices
-Video clips
-Pictures of parliamentary sessions
- MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 122
-Pictures of citizens' participation
- Oral questions -Written assignments -Video analysis
5 4
POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS AND GOVERNANCE
The Constitution of Kenya - Citizen Participation
The Constitution of Kenya - Participating in Process
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Debate on the role of citizens in the constitution-making process
-Create charts on the role of citizens in constitution-making
-Value active citizenship in democratic processes
- Learners debate on the role of citizens in the constitution-making process
-Learners create charts on the role of citizens in the constitution-making process
-Learners display their charts in the classroom
What responsibilities do citizens have in constitution-making?
- MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 123
-Chart materials
-Digital devices
-Debate materials
-Role-play materials
-The Constitution of Kenya
- Debate evaluation -Chart assessment -Observation
6 1
POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS AND GOVERNANCE
The Constitution of Kenya - Class Constitution
The Constitution of Kenya - Defending the Constitution
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Plan for a class constitution-making session
-Discuss class rules to be followed by members
-Value the importance of consensual rule-making
- Learners plan for a class constitution-making session
-Learners discuss class rules that will be followed by members of the class
-Learners display the new class rules on the school noticeboard
How can we apply constitution-making principles in our class?
- MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 124
-Writing materials
-Chart paper
-Display board
-The Constitution of Kenya
-Digital devices
- Process evaluation -Rules assessment -Observation
6 2
POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS AND GOVERNANCE
Civic Engagement - Individual Activities
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Identify individual civic engagement activities in Kenya
-Explain how individual activities promote democracy
-Appreciate the importance of individual civic participation
- Learners read slogans about individual civic engagement activities
-Learners explain individual civic engagement activities from the slogans
-Learners write essays on individual civic engagement activities in their community
How does civic engagement promote good governance in the country?
- MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 125
-Slogans on civic engagement
-Digital devices
-The Constitution of Kenya
- Oral questions -Essay evaluation -Written tests
6 3
POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS AND GOVERNANCE
Civic Engagement - Collective Activities
Civic Engagement - Creating Awareness
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Identify collective civic engagement activities in Kenya
-Explain how collective activities promote democracy
-Value collaborative efforts in civic participation
- Learners study pictures showing collective civic engagement activities
-Learners discuss how activities like voting, maintaining peace, and seeking justice promote democracy
-Learners write points in their notebooks
How can citizens collectively engage in civic activities?
- MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 126
-Pictures of civic activities
-Digital devices
-Chart paper
- MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 127
-Poster materials
-Internet resources
-Civic journals
- Oral questions -Written assignments -Group discussions
6 4
POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS AND GOVERNANCE
Civic Engagement - Political Parties
Civic Engagement - Democratic Governance
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Illustrate the role of political parties in democratic governance
-Explain how political parties promote democratic values
-Appreciate the contribution of political parties to governance
- Learners read a conversation about the role of political parties in democratic governance
-Learners identify how political parties promote national unity and democracy
-In groups, learners name political parties in Kenya and discuss how they promote democratic governance
How do political parties contribute to democratic governance?
- MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 128
-Digital devices
-Newspapers
-Political party manifestos
- MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 129
-Debate materials
-Political party information
- Oral questions -Group presentations -Written assignments
7 1
POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS AND GOVERNANCE
Civic Engagement - Elective Positions
Civic Engagement - Electoral Positions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Outline positions vied for in a general election in Kenya
-Identify leaders holding different elective positions
-Appreciate the electoral system in Kenya
- Learners study pictures showing voting activities
-Learners identify positions being vied for as shown in ballot boxes
-Learners read articles about elective positions in Kenya
-Learners name leaders holding different elective positions
What are the elective positions in Kenya's governance system?
- MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 130
-Pictures of ballot boxes
-Digital devices
-Newspaper articles
- MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 131
-Diagram templates
-The Constitution of Kenya
- Oral questions -Written tests -Observation
7 2
POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS AND GOVERNANCE
Civic Engagement - School Elections
Civic Engagement - Promoting Values
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Exhibit values that promote ethical civic engagement in the community
-Participate in mock school elections
-Appreciate democratic processes in school governance
- Learners study pictures showing students promoting civic engagement in their school
-Learners carry out mock elections of Students' Government
-Learners participate in the process including campaigns, manifestos, and voting
How can students practice civic engagement in school?
- MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 132
-Election materials
-Ballot boxes
-Campaign materials
-Poem composition materials
-Digital devices
-Community resources
- Election participation assessment -Observation -Written reports
7 3
POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS AND GOVERNANCE
Kenya's Bill of Rights - Understanding
Kenya's Bill of Rights - Research
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Explore Kenya's Bill of Rights for mutual social well-being
-Identify human rights and freedoms in the Constitution
-Appreciate the importance of the Bill of Rights
- Learners look at the Constitution of Kenya and identify Chapter Four
-Learners study pictures showing different human rights and freedoms
-Learners identify human rights and freedoms shown in the pictures
How can we protect the special groups in the community?
- MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 133
-The Constitution of Kenya
-Pictures showing human rights
-Digital devices
- MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 134
-Chart paper
- Oral questions -Rights identification assessment -Written assignments
7 4
POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS AND GOVERNANCE
Kenya's Bill of Rights - Special Groups
Kenya's Bill of Rights - Protection of Special Groups
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Examine human rights of special groups for promotion of social justice and inclusivity
-Identify rights of elderly, refugees, and migrants
-Appreciate the importance of protecting special groups
- Learners study pictures showing special groups like elderly, refugees, and migrants
-Learners discuss what makes these people special
-Learners identify the human rights of special groups promoted in the pictures
What special protections do vulnerable groups need?
- MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 135
-Pictures of special groups
-The Constitution of Kenya
-Digital devices
- MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 136
-Chart paper
- Oral questions -Written assignments -Group presentations
8 1
POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS AND GOVERNANCE
Kenya's Bill of Rights - Application
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Apply the bill of rights for harmonious living
-Identify ways to promote equality and respect for all
-Value the application of the Bill of Rights in daily life
- Learners read passages about application of the Bill of Rights in school settings
-Learners identify ways in which rights are applied for harmonious living
-Learners discuss other ways human rights of special groups are applied in their community
How can we apply the Bill of Rights in our daily lives?
- MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 137
-The Constitution of Kenya
-Digital devices
-Case studies
- Oral questions -Case study analysis -Written assignments
8 2
POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS AND GOVERNANCE
Kenya's Bill of Rights - Assertiveness
Kenya's Bill of Rights - Empathy for Special Groups
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Develop assertiveness necessary in standing up for human rights
-Role play situations demonstrating assertiveness
-Value the importance of standing up for rights
- Learners role play situations that bring out assertiveness in standing up for human rights
-Learners compose poems or songs that bring out assertiveness in standing up for human rights
-Learners create declarations to stand up for human rights
How can we develop assertiveness in defending human rights?
- MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 138
-Role play materials
-Digital devices
-Song/poem composition materials
- MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 139
-Pictures showing empathy
-Chart paper
- Role play assessment -Song/poem evaluation -Declaration quality
8 3
POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS AND GOVERNANCE
Kenya's Bill of Rights - Strategies for Protection
Kenya's Bill of Rights - Practical Application
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Complete tables showing strategies for promoting protection of special groups
-Devise practical ways to help special groups
-Value empathy and protection for special groups
- Learners read statements on promoting empathy and solidarity among special groups
-Learners complete tables showing strategies for promoting protection of special groups
-Learners share their ideas with classmates
What strategies can protect and support special groups?
- MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 140
-Table templates
-Digital devices
-The Constitution of Kenya
- MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 141
-Human rights "fruit tree" diagram
-Nearby homes for elderly
- Table completion assessment -Oral questions -Peer feedback
8 4
POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS AND GOVERNANCE
Cultural Globalisation - Global Recognition
Cultural Globalisation - Kenyan Cultural Items
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Identify cultural elements and practices that have acquired a global recognition and status
-Explain how cultural elements make Kenya globally recognized
-Appreciate Kenya's cultural contributions globally
- Learners discuss how aspects like Kenyan athletes, tea, beaches, wildlife, and cultural items make Kenya famous
-Learners identify cultural items in Kenya which have acquired global status
-Learners share their answers in class
How can we preserve aspects of cultural globalisation in the community?
- MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 142
-Pictures of Kenyan cultural items
-Digital devices
-Chart paper
- MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 143
-Pictures of cultural items
-Cultural artifacts
- Oral questions -Written assignments -Group discussions
9 1
POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS AND GOVERNANCE
Cultural Globalisation - African Cultural Practices
Cultural Globalisation - African Philosophies
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Examine African cultural practices in promoting a common humanity
-Identify practices that enhance cultural globalisation
-Appreciate how cultural practices promote common humanity
- Learners study pictures showing African cultural practices
-Learners examine how the practices enhance cultural globalisation and common humanity
-Learners discuss how they promote humanity in school, home, and community
How do African cultural practices promote common humanity?
- MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 144
-Pictures of cultural practices
-Digital devices
-Cultural artifacts
- MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 145
-Research materials
-Cultural information
- Oral questions -Written assignments -Group discussions
9 2
POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS AND GOVERNANCE
Cultural Globalisation - Cultural Preservation
Cultural Globalisation - Healthy Relationships
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Explore ways of preserving cultural elements that promotes global citizenship
-Plan for preservation of cultural elements
-Value the importance of cultural preservation
- Learners visit local cultural centers with teacher guidance
-Learners prepare materials to preserve cultural elements that promote global citizenship
-Learners establish cultural museum centers in class
How can we preserve cultural elements that promote global citizenship?
- MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 146
-Cultural preservation materials
-Digital devices
-Local cultural centers
- MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 147
-Pictures of cultural activities
-Chart paper
- Oral questions -Museum quality assessment -Participation observation
9 3
POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS AND GOVERNANCE
Cultural Globalisation - Speeches on Cultural Relationships
Cultural Globalisation - Global Citizenship
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Analyze speeches on factors promoting healthy cultural relationships
-Identify factors that promote cultural interconnectedness
-Value the importance of positive cultural exchange
- Learners read speeches by Grade 9 learners on factors promoting healthy cultural relationships
-Learners identify additional factors that promote cultural relationships
-Learners research and create charts on these factors
How can speeches promote cultural understanding?
- MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 148
-Speech texts
-Chart materials
-Digital devices
-Research materials
- MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 149
-Road map diagrams
-Poster materials
- Speech analysis assessment -Chart quality -Research evaluation
9 4
POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS AND GOVERNANCE
Cultural Globalisation - International Cultural Exchange
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Debate on the role of international cultural exchange in promoting global citizenship
-Document key points from the debate
-Value international cultural exchange
- Learners organize class debates on the role of international cultural exchange in promoting global citizenship
-Learners appoint secretaries to document key points during the debate
-Learners share documented points at the end of the debate
What is the role of international cultural exchange in promoting global citizenship?
- MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 150
-Debate materials
-Documentation materials
-Digital devices
- Debate quality assessment -Documentation evaluation -Oral questions

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