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WK | LSN | STRAND | SUB-STRAND | LESSON LEARNING OUTCOMES | LEARNING EXPERIENCES | KEY INQUIRY QUESTIONS | LEARNING RESOURCES | ASSESSMENT METHODS | REFLECTION |
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1 |
reporting |
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2 | 1 |
ELEMENTS, MIXTURES AND COMPOUNDS
|
Temporary and permanent changes
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
Distinguish between temporary and permanent changes Watch a video on how temporary and permanent changes occur Appreciate the applications of state in our daily live |
The learner is guide to; Distinguish between temporary and permanent changes. Watch a video on how temporary and permanent changes occur. Appreciate the applications of state in our daily lives.
|
How does the
movement of
particles in
matter affect its
physical
properties
|
Laboratory
Apparatus and Equipment ? Textbooks Software Relevant reading materials Digital Devices Recording Spotlight Integrated Science Learner's Book Grade 8 pg. 15 |
Reflections
Game Playing
Pre
Post
testing
Model Making
Explorations
Conventions, Conferences, and
Debates
Applications
Teacher Observations
Project
Journals
Learner's Project
|
|
2 | 2 |
Living things and their environment
|
The cell
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
Define the term cell Compare plant and animal cell as observed under a light microscope Calculate the magnification of cells seen under light microscope Appreciate the use of a light microscope in microscope in magnification |
In groups or in pairs, learners are
guided to identify the cell membrane found in a cell. In groups or in pairs, learners are guided to state the structures of the cell membrane. |
Why is light microscope important in our day to day life
|
Selected specimens
Candle wax Water Spotlight Basic Laboratory Apparatus Equipment Integrated Science Learner's Book Grade8 pg. 69-70 Laboratory Apparatus and |
Applications
Teacher Observations
Project
Journals
Portfolio
Oral or Aural Questions
Learner's Project
|
|
2 | 3 |
Living things and their environment
|
Components of a cell
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
Identify the components of a cell Compare plant and animal cell as observed under a light microscope Calculate the magnification of cells seen under light microscope Appreciate the importance of using light microscope |
In groups or in pairs, learners are
guided to use the link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fJfTDc3WzQ8 and watch the video. In groups or in pairs, learners are guided to describe the properties of a cell membrane. In groups or in pairs, learners are guided to investigate the structures of the cell membrane. |
Why is light microscope important in our day to day life
|
Selected specimens
Candle wax Water Spotlight Basic Laboratory Apparatus Equipment Integrated Science Learner's Book Grade8 pg. 69-70 |
Applications
Teacher Observations
Project
Journals
Portfolio
Oral or Aural Questions
Learner's Project
|
|
2 | 4 |
Living things and their environment
|
Types of cells
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
Identify the components of a cell Draw the animal and plant cell Calculate the magnification of cells seen under light microscope Appreciate the importance of using the light microscope |
In groups or in pairs, learners are guided to draw the structure of a
cell |
Why is light microscope important in our day to day life
|
Selected specimens
Candle wax Water Spotlight Basic Laboratory Apparatus Equipment Integrated Science Learner's Book Grade8 pg. 69-70 |
Applications
Teacher Observations
Journals
Portfolio
Oral or Aural Questions
Learner's Project
|
|
2 | 5 |
Living things and their environment
|
Functions of a cell
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
Identify the components of a cell Compare plant and animal cell as observed under a light microscope Calculate the magnification of cells seen under light microscope Appreciate the use of a light microscope in microscope in magnification |
In groups or in pairs, learners are
guided to draw an animal cell. In groups or in pairs, learners are guided to. name the structures of an animal cell |
Why is light microscope important in our day to day life
|
Selected specimens
Candle wax Water Spotlight Basic Laboratory Apparatus Equipment Integrated Science Learner's Book Grade8 pg. 69-70 Laboratory Apparatus and Equipment Textbook |
Applications
Teacher Observations
project
Journals
Portfolio
Oral or Aural Questions
Learner's Project
|
|
3 | 1 |
Living things and their environment
Living things and their environment |
Difference between plant and Animal cell
Diffusion |
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
Draw plant and animal cell Compare plant and animal cell as observed under a light microscope Appreciate the use of a light microscope in microscope in magnification |
In groups or in pairs, learners are
guided to state the differences between a plant cell and an animal cell. In groups or in pairs, learners are guided to recognise the differences between plant and animal cell. |
Why is light microscope important in our day to day life
|
Selected specimens
Candle wax Water Spotlight Basic Laboratory Apparatus Equipment Integrated Science Learner's Book Grade8 pg. 69-70 Mentor; Integrated Science Learner's Book Grade 8 pg. 71 Pictures Charts Realia Computing devices |
Applications
Teacher Observations
Journals
Portfolio
Oral or Aural Questions
Learner's Project
|
|
3 | 2 |
Living things and their environment
|
How to demonstrate diffusion
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
Outline the procedure of demonstrating diffusion. State the safety precautions to be observed. Demonstrate the process of diffusion. Appreciate the importance of diffusion. |
In groups or in pairs, learners are guided to outline the procedure of demonstrating diffusion.
In groups or in pairs, learners are guided to state the safety precautions to be observed. In groups or in pairs, learners are guided to demonstrate the process of diffusion. |
How do you demonstrate diffusion?
|
Mentor; Integrated Science Learner's Book Grade 8 pg. 71-72
Pictures Charts Realia Computing devices |
Oral questions Oral Report Observation
|
|
3 | 3 |
Living things and their environment
|
Factors that affect diffusion
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
Describe the factors that affect diffusion. State the factors that increase the rate of diffusion. Recognise the factors that decrease the rate of diffusion. Appreciate the factors that affect diffusion. |
In groups or in pairs, learners are guided to describe the factors that affect diffusion.
In groups or in pairs, learners are guided to state the factors that increase the rate of diffusion. In groups or in pairs, learners are guided to recognise the factors that decrease the rate of diffusion. |
What are the factors that affect diffusion?
|
Mentor; Integrated Science Learner's Book Grade 8 pg. 72-73
Pictures Charts Realia Computing devices |
Oral questions Oral Report Observation
|
|
3 | 4 |
Living things and their environment
|
Role of diffusion in living organism
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
Use the link: https://youtu.be/6qnSsV2syUE to watch how gases are exchanged in human lungs. Discuss role of diffusion in plants. Explain the role of diffusion in living organisms. Enjoy using digital devices. |
In groups or in pairs, learners are guided to use the link: https://youtu.be/6qnSsV2syUE to watch how gases are exchanged in human lungs.
In groups or in pairs, learners are guided to discuss role of diffusion in plants. In groups or in pairs, learners are guided to explain the role of diffusion in living organisms. |
What is the role of diffusion in plants?
|
Mentor; Integrated Science Learner's Book Grade 8 pg. 73-75
Pictures Charts Realia Computing devices |
Oral questions Oral Report Observation
|
|
3 | 5 |
Living things and their environment
|
Osmosis
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
Explain the meaning of osmosis. State the process of osmosis. Demonstrate the process of osmosis. Have a desire to learn more about osmosis. |
In groups or in pairs, learners are guided to explain the meaning of osmosis.
In groups or in pairs, learners are guided to state the process of osmosis. In groups or in pairs, learners are guided to demonstrate the process of osmosis. |
What is osmosis?
|
Mentor; Integrated Science Learner's Book Grade 8 pg. 75-77
Pictures Charts Computing devices |
Oral questions Oral Report Observation
|
|
4 | 1 |
Living things and their environment
|
How to demonstrate osmosis using plant materials
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
State the requirements needed to demonstrate osmosis using plant materials. Outline the procedure to demonstrate osmosis using plant materials. Demonstrate osmosis using plant materials. Have fun and enjoy the experiment. |
In groups or in pairs, learners are guided to state the requirements needed to demonstrate osmosis using plant materials.
In groups or in pairs, learners are guided to outline the procedure to demonstrate osmosis using plant materials. In groups or in pairs, learners are guided to demonstrate osmosis using plant materials. |
How do you demonstrate osmosis using plant materials?
|
Mentor; Integrated Science Learner's Book Grade 8 pg. 78-80
Pictures Charts Realia Computing devices |
Oral questions Oral Report Observation
|
|
4 | 2 |
Living things and their environment
|
Factors that affect osmosis
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
Describe the factors that affect osmosis. Identify the factors that increase the rate of osmosis. Recognise the factors that decrease the rate of osmosis. Appreciate the factors that affect osmosis. |
In groups or in pairs, learners are guided to describe the factors that affect osmosis.
In groups or in pairs, learners are guided to identify the factors that increase the rate of osmosis. In groups or in pairs, learners are guided to recognise the factors that decrease the rate of osmosis. |
What factors affect osmosis?
|
Mentor; Integrated Science Learner's Book Grade 8 pg. 80-81
Pictures Charts Realia Computing devices |
Oral questions Oral Report Observation
|
|
4 | 3 |
Living things and their environment
|
Role of osmosis in living organisms
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
Explain the role of osmosis in living organisms. Discuss the role of osmosis in living plants. Recognise the role of osmosis in living animals. Appreciate the role of osmosis in living organisms. |
In groups or in pairs, learners are guided to explain the role of osmosis in living organisms.
In groups or in pairs, learners are guided to discuss the role of osmosis in living plants. In groups or in pairs, learners are guided to recognise the role of osmosis in living animals. |
What is the role of osmosis in living organisms?
|
Mentor; Integrated Science Learner's Book Grade 8 pg. 81-82
Pictures Charts Realia Computing devices |
Oral questions Oral Report Observation
|
|
4 | 4 |
Living things and their environment
|
Menstrual cycle in human beings
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
Search the internet for information about menstrual cycle Watch a video on the menstrual cycle and note down the findings Enjoy presenting their findings in class. |
Learners are guided in pairs, in groups or individually to search the internet for information about menstrual cycle.
Learners are guided in pairs, in groups or individually to watch a video on the menstrual cycle and note down the findings |
What information have you learnt about the menstrual cycle?
|
Curriculum design; Integrated Science Grade 8
Pictures Charts Realia Computing devices |
Oral questions Oral Report Observation
|
|
4 | 5 |
Living things and their environment
|
Menstrual cycle in human beings
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
Name menstrual phases in a human menstrual cycle in a wheel chart. Write down the events that take place in the phases of the human menstrual cycle. Describe the events that take place in the phases identified Appreciate the human menstrual cycle. |
Learners are guided in pairs, in groups or individually to name menstrual phases in a human menstrual cycle in a wheel chart.
Learners are guided in pairs, in groups or individually to describe the events that take place in the phases identified. Learners are guided in pairs, in groups or individually to write down the events that take place in the phases of the human menstrual cycle. |
How many phases are in the human menstrual cycle?
|
Curriculum design; Integrated Science Grade 8
Pictures Charts Realia Computing devices |
Oral questions Oral Report Observation
|
|
5 | 1 |
Living things and their environment
|
Challenges related to menstrual process
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
Identify the major challenges in relation to menstruation Describe challenges related to the menstrual cycle Appreciate the human menstrual cycle. |
Learners are guided in pairs, in groups or individually to identify the major challenges in relation to menstruation.
Learners are guided in pairs, in groups or individually to discuss various challenges related to the menstrual cycle and write short notes. Learners are guided in pairs, in groups or individually to describe challenges related to the menstrual cycle. |
What challenges are associated with the menstruation in human beings?
|
Curriculum design; Integrated Science Grade 8
Pictures Charts Realia Computing devices |
Oral questions Oral Report Observation
|
|
5 | 2 |
Living things and their environment
|
How to manage challenges related to menstrual cycle
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
Make discussion cards with information on challenges related to menstrual cycle Write down short notes on how to manage challenges related to menstrual cycle Appreciate the ways to manage the challenges related to the human menstrual cycle. |
Learners are guided in pairs, in groups or individually to make discussion cards with information on challenges related to menstrual cycle.
Learners are guided in pairs, in groups or individually to search the internet for information on how to manage challenges related to menstrual cycle. Learners are guided in pairs, in groups or individually to write down short notes on how to manage challenges related to menstrual cycle. |
How best can we manage issues related to the menstrual cycle?
|
Curriculum design; Integrated Science Grade 8
Pictures Charts Realia Computing devices |
Oral questions Oral Report Observation
|
|
5 | 3 |
Living things and their environment
|
Fertilization and implantation
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
Name the two main processes in the reproductive process Use digital devices to observe animations showing fertilization and implantation Appreciate reproduction in human beings. |
Learners are guided in pairs, in groups or individually to name the two main processes in the reproductive process.
Learners are guided in pairs, in groups or individually to use digital devices to observe animations showing fertilization and implantation. Individually, learners to write down how fertilization takes place in human beings. |
How does reproduction occur in human beings?
What are the names of the cells that fuse during fertilization?
|
Curriculum design; Integrated Science Grade 8
Pictures Charts Realia Computing devices |
Oral questions Oral Report Observation
|
|
5 | 4 |
Living things and their environment
|
Sex related challenges
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
Say the meaning of the terms: hermaphrodite and intersex people Describe how hermaphrodite and intersex persons differ from a normal male or female Reflect on sex related challenges . |
Learners are guided in pairs, in groups or individually to say the meaning of the terms: hermaphrodite and intersex people.
Learners are guided in pairs, in groups or individually to describe how hermaphrodite and intersex persons differ from a normal male or female. Learners are guided in pairs, in groups or individually to write short notes about how to manage sex related challenges. |
How best can we manage sex related challenges?
|
Curriculum design; Integrated Science Grade 8
Pictures Charts Realia Computing devices |
Oral questions Oral Report Observation
|
|
5 | 5 |
Force and energy
|
Pressure
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
Discuss the meaning of pressure. Read the discussion in learner's book 8 Have a desire to learn more about pressure. |
In groups, learners are guided to discuss the meaning of pressure.
In groups, learners are guided to read the discussion in learner's book 8 page 148 In groups, learners are guided to answer the questions that follows. |
What is force?
What is pressure.
|
Spotlight; Integrated Science Learner's Book Grade 8 pg. 147-149
Pictures Charts Computing devices |
Oral questions Oral Report Observation
|
|
6 | 1 |
Force and energy
|
Describing pressure in solids
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
State the materials needed to demonstrate and describe pressure in solids. Demonstrate pressure in solids. Have fun and enjoy doing the experiment. |
In groups, learners are guided to state the materials needed to demonstrate and describe pressure in solids.
In groups, learners are guided to outline the procedure of demonstrating pressure in solids. In groups, learners are guided to demonstrate pressure in solids. |
Between the blunt and sharp pencil, which one easily pierces the carton box?
|
Spotlight; Integrated Science Learner's Book Grade 8 pg. 149-151
Pictures Charts Realia Computing devices |
Oral questions Oral Report Observation
|
|
6 | 2 |
Force and energy
|
Describing pressure in liquids
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
State the materials and requirements needed to investigate pressure in liquids. Investigate pressure in liquids. Appreciate the importance of pressure in liquids. |
In groups, learners are guided to state the materials and requirements needed to investigate pressure in liquids.
In groups, learners are guided to investigate pressure in liquids. In groups, learners are guided to describe pressure in liquids. |
What have you observed from the experiment?
|
Spotlight; Integrated Science Learner's Book Grade 8 pg. 151-152
Pictures Charts Realia Computing devices |
Oral questions Oral Report Observation
|
|
6 | 3 |
Force and energy
|
To describe pressure in liquids using glass tubes and balloons
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
State the materials and requirements needed to investigate pressure in liquids using glass tubes and balloons. Investigate pressure in liquids using glass tubes and balloons. Have fun and enjoy conducting the experiment. |
In groups, learners are guided to state the materials and requirements needed to investigate pressure in liquids using glass tubes and balloons.
In groups, learners are guided to investigate pressure in liquids using glass tubes and balloons. In groups, learners are guided to describe pressure in liquids using glass tubes and balloons. |
What have you observed from the experiment?
|
Spotlight; Integrated Science Learner's Book Grade 8 pg. 152-153
Pictures Charts Realia Computing devices |
Oral questions Oral Report Observation
|
|
6 | 4 |
Force and energy
|
To describe pressure in liquids using a tin.
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
State the materials and requirements needed to investigate pressure in liquids using a tin. Investigate pressure in liquids using a tin. Appreciate the importance of pressure in liquids. |
In groups, learners are guided to state the materials and requirements needed to investigate pressure in liquids using a tin.
In groups, learners are guided to investigate pressure in liquids using a tin. In groups, learners are guided to describe pressure in liquids using a tin. |
How do you describe pressure in liquids?
|
Spotlight; Integrated Science Learner's Book Grade 8 pg. 153-154
Pictures Charts Realia Computing devices |
Oral questions Oral Report Observation
|
|
6 | 5 |
Force and energy
|
Determining pressure in solids and liquids
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
State the formula of pressure, P Work out SI unit of pressure. Have a desire to learn more about pressure in solids. |
In groups, learners are guided to state the formula of pressure, P
In groups, learners are guided to explain the meaning of SI unit of force. In groups, learners are guided to work out SI unit of pressure. |
What is the formula of pressure?
|
Spotlight; Integrated Science Learner's Book Grade 8 pg. 154
Pictures Charts Realia Computing devices |
Oral questions Oral Report Observation
|
|
7 | 1 |
Force and energy
|
Determining pressure in solids
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
State the materials and requirements needed to investigate pressure in solids. Investigate pressure in solids. Appreciate the importance of pressure in solids. |
In groups, learners are guided to state the materials and requirements needed to investigate pressure in solids.
In groups, learners are guided to investigate pressure in solids. In groups, learners are guided to determine pressure in solids. |
What have you learnt about pressure in solids?
|
Spotlight; Integrated Science Learner's Book Grade 8 pg. 155
Pictures Charts Realia Computing devices |
Oral questions Oral Report Observation
|
|
7 | 2 |
Force and energy
|
To determine pressure in a regular solid
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
State the materials and requirements needed to determine pressure in a regular solid. Investigate pressure in a regular solid. Have fun and enjoy the experiment. |
In groups, learners are guided to state the materials and requirements needed to determine pressure in a regular solid.
In groups, learners are guided to investigate pressure in a regular solid. In groups, learners are guided to calculate the pressure exerted by each surface area using the formula. |
Relate the area of the faces with pressure they have calculated. What do you notice?
|
Spotlight; Integrated Science Learner's Book Grade 8 pg. 155-157
Pictures Charts Realia Computing devices |
Oral questions Oral Report Observation
|
|
7 | 3 |
Force and energy
|
To determine pressure in similar solids.
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
State the materials and requirements needed to investigate pressure in similar solids. Investigate pressure in similar solids. Appreciate the importance of pressure in similar solids. |
In groups, learners are guided to state the materials and requirements needed to investigate pressure in similar solids.
In groups, learners are guided to investigate pressure in similar solids. In groups, learners are guided to copy and complete the table in learner's book 8 page 158 |
Relate the weight of the blocks of wood with the calculated pressure. What do you notice?
|
Spotlight; Integrated Science Learner's Book Grade 8 pg. 157-158
Pictures Charts Realia Computing devices |
Oral questions Oral Report Observation
|
|
7 | 4 |
Force and energy
|
Determining pressure in liquids; Using a tin to investigate variation of pressure in liquids.
To investigate the relationship of pressure in liquids to its depth and density using a tall glass jar. |
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
State the materials and requirements needed to investigate variation of pressure in liquids. Investigate variation of pressure in liquids. Appreciate the importance of variation of pressure in liquids. |
In groups, learners are guided to state the materials and requirements needed to investigate variation of pressure in liquids.
In groups, learners are guided to investigate variation of pressure in liquids. In groups, learners are guided to copy and complete the table in learner's book 8 page 160 |
What is variation of pressure?
|
Spotlight; Integrated Science Learner's Book Grade 8 pg. 158-160
Pictures Charts Realia Computing devices Spotlight; Integrated Science Learner's Book Grade 8 pg. 160-161 |
Oral questions Oral Report Observation
|
|
7 | 5 |
Force and energy
|
Solving numerical problems involving pressure.
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
State the formula to solve numerical problems involving pressure in solids. Work out the surface area of the smallest face in m |
In groups, learners are guided to state the formula to solve numerical problems involving pressure in solids.
In groups, learners are guided to work out the surface area of the smallest face in m |
What is the surface area of the smallest face in m
|
Spotlight; Integrated Science Learner's Book Grade 8 pg. 161-163
Pictures Charts Realia Computing devices |
Oral questions Oral Report Observation
|
|
8 | 1 |
Force and energy
|
Solving numerical problems involving pressure using a formula
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
State the formula of working out pressure Solve numerical problems involving pressure using the formula. Enjoy solving numerical problems involving pressure using the formula. |
Individually, learners are guided to state the formula of working out pressure
Individually, learners are guided to solve numerical problems involving pressure using the formula. Individually, learners are guided to show their work to their teacher. |
What is the formula of working out the surface area?
|
Spotlight; Integrated Science Learner's Book Grade 8 pg. 163-164
Pictures Charts Realia Computing devices |
Oral questions Oral Report Observation
|
|
8 | 2 |
Force and energy
|
Pressure formula in liquids.
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
State the formula to solve numerical problems involving pressure in liquids. Work out pressure in liquids. Enjoy solving numerical problems involving pressure in liquids. |
In groups, learners are guided to state the formula to solve numerical problems involving pressure in liquids.
In groups, learners are guided to work out pressure in liquids. In groups, learners are guided to work out the examples in learner's book 8 page 166 |
What is the formula of working pressure in liquids?
|
Spotlight; Integrated Science Learner's Book Grade 8 pg. 164-166
Pictures Charts Realia Computing devices |
Oral questions Oral Report Observation
|
|
8 | 3 |
Force and energy
|
Solve numerical problems involving pressure using formula
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
State the formula of working out pressure using the formula. Solve numerical problems involving pressure using the formula. Appreciate the importance of numerical problems. |
Individually, learners are guided to state the formula of working out pressure using the formula, P = HXDXG Where h- height, d- density, g - gravity.
|
What is the formula of working out the pressure in solids?
|
Spotlight; Integrated Science Learner's Book Grade 8 pg. 167
Pictures Charts Realia Computing devices |
Oral questions Oral Report Observation
|
|
8 | 4 |
Force and energy
|
Applications of pressure in solids.
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
Identify the applications of pressure in solids. Summarise the applications of pressure in solids. Appreciate the applications of pressure in solids. |
In groups, learners are guided to identify the applications of pressure in solids.
In groups, learners are guided to study the pictures in learner's book 8 page 168 In groups, learners are guided to summarise the applications of pressure in solids. |
What are other applications of pressure in solids?
|
Spotlight; Integrated Science Learner's Book Grade 8 pg. 167-169
Pictures Charts Realia Computing devices |
Oral questions Oral Report Observation
|
|
8 | 5 |
Force and energy
|
Applications of pressure in liquids.
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
Identify the applications of pressure in liquids. Summarise the applications of pressure in liquids. Appreciate the applications of pressure in liquids. |
In groups, learners are guided to identify the applications of pressure in liquids.
In groups, learners are guided to study the pictures in learner's book 8 page 169. In groups, learners are guided to summarise the applications of pressure in liquids. |
What are other applications of pressure in liquids?
|
Spotlight; Integrated Science Learner's Book Grade 8 pg. 169-171
Pictures Charts Realia Computing devices |
Oral questions Oral Report Observation
|
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