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SCHEME OF WORK
CRE
Form 4 2025
TERM II
School


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WK LSN TOPIC SUB-TOPIC OBJECTIVES T/L ACTIVITIES T/L AIDS REFERENCE REMARKS
2 1
RESPONSIBLE SEXUAL BEHAVIOUR
Christian teaching on responsible sexual behaviour
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Define responsible sexual behaviour. Explain guidelines for responsible sexual behaviour among youth. Discuss biblical foundation for responsible sexual conduct.
Discussion of healthy social relationships between boys and girls; Analysis of natural attraction during puberty; Study of 1 Timothy 5:1-2 on treating others with purity; Examination of guidelines for avoiding sexual immorality
The Bible, 1 Timothy passage, Behaviour guideline charts
KLB Secondary CRE Form 4, Pages 28-29
2 2
RESPONSIBLE SEXUAL BEHAVIOUR
Christian teaching on responsible sexual behaviour (continued)
Irresponsible sexual behaviour - Incest
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Analyze biblical teachings on marriage and sex. Explain Christian guidelines for married couples. Discuss sex as God's gift within marriage.
Scripture study Genesis 1:27-28, 2:19, 2:23-24; Discussion of sex as sacred gift from God; Analysis of Ephesians 5:22-33, 1 Peter 3:1-7 on marriage relationships; Examination of love, faithfulness and mutual submission in marriage
The Bible, Genesis and Ephesians passages, Marriage relationship materials
The Bible, Leviticus and Luke passages, Effects analysis charts
KLB Secondary CRE Form 4, Pages 28-29
2 3
RESPONSIBLE SEXUAL BEHAVIOUR
Irresponsible sexual behaviour - Rape
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Define rape as sexual violence. Analyze Melissa Musau's story and effects of rape. Discuss biblical condemnation and preventive measures.
Reading and discussion of Melissa's rape ordeal story; Analysis of rape as denial of victim's rights and expression of hatred; Study of biblical condemnation (Judges 19-20, Deuteronomy 22:25); Discussion of preventive measures: home safety, walking precautions, driving safety
The Bible, Melissa's story extract, Safety guideline materials
KLB Secondary CRE Form 4, Pages 31-36
2 4
RESPONSIBLE SEXUAL BEHAVIOUR
Irresponsible sexual behaviour - Fornication
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Define fornication and its biblical condemnation. Explain causes of pre-marital sex among youth. Analyze effects of fornication on individuals and society.
Definition of fornication as sexual intercourse between unmarried people; Scripture study Matthew 15:19, 1 Corinthians 6:18-20; Analysis of causes: human weakness, sexual curiosity, peer pressure, media influence, poverty; Discussion of effects: unwed pregnancy, guilt feelings, HIV/STIs, loss of self-respect
The Bible, Matthew and 1 Corinthians passages, Cause and effect charts
KLB Secondary CRE Form 4, Pages 36-39
3 1
RESPONSIBLE SEXUAL BEHAVIOUR
Irresponsible sexual behaviour - Adultery
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Define adultery and its traditional/biblical condemnation. Explain effects of adultery on marriage and family. Discuss Christian teaching on faithfulness in marriage.
Definition of adultery as illicit sexual intercourse outside marriage; Study of traditional African punishments: whipping, compensation, divorce; Scripture analysis Deuteronomy 22:22, Matthew 5:27-28, 5:31-32; Examination of effects: unplanned pregnancy, STIs, divorce, family violence, guilt feelings
The Bible, Deuteronomy and Matthew passages, Traditional punishment examples
KLB Secondary CRE Form 4, Pages 39-41
3 2
RESPONSIBLE SEXUAL BEHAVIOUR
Irresponsible sexual behaviour - Prostitution and Homosexuality
Irresponsible sexual behaviour - Divorce and Abortion
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Define prostitution and analyze its causes and effects. Explain biblical condemnation of homosexuality. Discuss Christian response to sexual perversion.
Discussion of prostitution as offering body for money; Analysis of causes: poverty, unemployment, broken homes, uncontrolled desires; Study of biblical condemnation (Leviticus 19:29, 21:7-9); Definition of homosexuality and lesbianism; Scripture study Leviticus 18:22, Romans 1:26-27; Discussion of effects and Christian pastoral response
The Bible, Leviticus and Romans passages, Social issue analysis materials
The Bible, Mark and Matthew passages, Divorce and abortion statistics
KLB Secondary CRE Form 4, Pages 41-44
3 3
RESPONSIBLE SEXUAL BEHAVIOUR
STIs and HIV/AIDS - Symptoms and Effects
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Identify common STIs and their symptoms. Explain HIV/AIDS transmission and symptoms. Analyze impact of STIs and HIV/AIDS on individuals and society.
Discussion of gonorrhoea symptoms and effects: painful urination, discharge, sterility; Analysis of syphilis stages and effects: sores, skin rashes, paralysis, death; Study of HIV/AIDS as most dangerous STI; Examination of transmission methods: sexual contact, blood, mother-to-child; Discussion of symptoms: gland swelling, weight loss, fever, prolonged cough
The Bible, Medical information charts, HIV/AIDS statistics
KLB Secondary CRE Form 4, Pages 47-51
3 4
RESPONSIBLE SEXUAL BEHAVIOUR
Church Response to HIV/AIDS and Sexual Immorality
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Discuss Church's role in HIV/AIDS prevention and care. Explain Christian response to sexual immorality. Analyze Church programmes and organizations addressing HIV/AIDS.
Analysis of Church's spiritual, moral and social obligations; Discussion of ministering to People Living With AIDS through Christian love; Study of Church educational programmes and counselling services; Examination of organizations: Kenya-CAN, CHAK, KCCB, NCCK; Discussion of material support and human rights advocacy; Emphasis on Christian moral values and responsible behaviour
The Bible, Church programme materials, Organization charts
KLB Secondary CRE Form 4, Pages 51-53
4 1
MARRIAGE
The meaning of marriage and Traditional African understanding
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Define marriage and explain its purposes. Discuss marriage as focus of existence in African communities. Analyze features of traditional African marriage: procreation, polygamy, covenant relationship.
Definition of marriage as lasting relationship between man and woman; Discussion of marriage purposes: love, procreation, unity, social status; Analysis of marriage as rhythm of life in African communities; Examination of marriage and procreation as intertwined - children as buds of hope, social status, labor source, wealth
The Bible, Marriage definition charts, Traditional practice examples
KLB Secondary CRE Form 4, Pages 54-58
4 2
MARRIAGE
Traditional African understanding (continued)
Christian teaching on marriage
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain polygamy and its justifications in African society. Discuss marriage as covenant relationship. Analyze divorce patterns and bride-wealth significance.
Analysis of polygamy reasons: social status, barrenness solution, ensuring all women marry; Discussion of marriage covenant elements: binding, vows, witnesses, ceremonies, obligations; Examination of divorce as rare - temporary separation preferred; Study of bride-wealth significance: compensation, covenant sealing, friendship promotion
The Bible, Polygamy justification materials, Covenant elements charts
The Bible, Genesis passages, Marriage covenant materials
KLB Secondary CRE Form 4, Pages 55-58
4 3
MARRIAGE
Christian teaching (continued) and Secular approaches
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Discuss marriage as remedy against sin and complete with/without children. Explain secular approaches to marriage in modern society. Compare traditional, Christian and secular views.
Analysis of marriage as remedy against sexual sin; Discussion of Christian adoption for childless couples; Examination of secular changes: cohabitation, individualism, delayed marriage; Comparison of bride-wealth commercialization vs traditional significance; Study of changing gender roles and marriage partner selection
The Bible, 1 Corinthians passage, Modern marriage trend materials
KLB Secondary CRE Form 4, Pages 58-63
4 4
MARRIAGE
Preparation for marriage - Traditional African practice
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Describe traditional methods of choosing marriage partners. Explain betrothal and courtship processes in African communities. Analyze wedding ceremony significance and variations.
Discussion of marriage partner selection: parental arrangement, orkitengel (booking) among Maasai, boy's choice with parental approval; Analysis of betrothal rituals: beer, gifts, pipe smoking symbolism; Examination of courtship period: marriage negotiations, bride-wealth payment; Study of wedding ceremonies: mock attacks, elopement, feasting, virginity celebration
The Bible, Traditional selection methods, Wedding ceremony examples
KLB Secondary CRE Form 4, Pages 63-67
5 1
MARRIAGE
Preparation for marriage - Christian practice
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Discuss Christian guidelines for choosing marriage partners. Explain Christian betrothal and courtship principles. Analyze Christian wedding ceremony significance.
Analysis of Christian partner qualities: faith commitment, moral uprightness, common interests, provision ability; Study of 2 Corinthians 6:15 on believer-unbeliever relationships; Discussion of courtship guidelines: chastity, avoiding frequent visits, prayer commitment; Examination of wedding ceremony: vows, rings, certificate signing, God's blessing
The Bible, 2 Corinthians passage, Christian wedding materials
KLB Secondary CRE Form 4, Pages 68-72
5 2
MARRIAGE
THE FAMILY
Celibacy as alternative to marriage
Definition and types of families
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Define celibacy and explain its biblical foundation. Discuss advantages of celibacy for church ministry. Analyze various reasons why people choose not to marry.
Definition of celibacy from Latin "Coelebes" meaning bachelor; Scripture study Matthew 19:12, 1 Corinthians 7:1,8,32-35; Analysis of Jesus and John the Baptist as celibate examples; Discussion of Paul's preference for celibacy for undistracted service; Examination of other reasons: education pursuit, career demands, economic factors, health issues, parental interference
The Bible, Matthew and 1 Corinthians passages, Celibacy examples
The Bible, Family structure charts, Visual aids
KLB Secondary CRE Form 4, Pages 72-74
5 3
THE FAMILY
Traditional African vs Christian understanding of family
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Compare traditional African and Christian family concepts. Explain extended family advantages and disadvantages. Discuss Christian family as religious center.
Analysis of extended family advantages: belonging, stability, unity; Discussion of disadvantages: exploitation, dependency, conflicts; Scripture study on Christian family foundation (Genesis, 1 Corinthians 7:2-5); Examination of family roles and children's responsibilities
The Bible, Genesis and 1 Corinthians passages, Comparison charts
KLB Secondary CRE Form 4, Pages 78-82
5 4
THE FAMILY
Responsible parenthood and contraception
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Define responsible parenthood and its manifestations. Explain natural and artificial contraception methods. Discuss Christian views on family planning.
Discussion of parental roles and comprehensive child education; Study of Proverbs 22:6, Deuteronomy 6:5-9 on child training; Analysis of natural vs artificial contraception methods; Examination of Christian perspectives on contraception and family planning
The Bible, Proverbs and Deuteronomy passages, Contraception materials
KLB Secondary CRE Form 4, Pages 82-87
6 1
THE FAMILY
Family problems - Child abuse, diseases, and unfaithfulness
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Identify major family problems and their causes. Explain traditional and Christian responses to child abuse and domestic violence. Discuss family challenges from diseases and unfaithfulness.
Discussion of child abuse forms and domestic violence causes; Analysis of traditional African responses through clan elders; Study of Christian responses and church family programs; Examination of disease challenges especially HIV/AIDS; Analysis of unfaithfulness consequences and biblical teachings on adultery
The Bible, Exodus 20:14, Child protection materials
KLB Secondary CRE Form 4, Pages 87-91
6 2
THE FAMILY
Family problems - Separation, divorce, and childlessness
Family problems - Jealousy, resource misuse, and leadership styles
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain causes and effects of separation and divorce. Discuss childlessness challenges and solutions. Compare traditional and Christian responses to family breakdown.
Analysis of separation vs divorce and their causes; Discussion of traditional African discouragement of divorce; Study of Jesus' teaching on divorce and Christian marriage permanence; Examination of childlessness causes and traditional solutions; Analysis of Christian adoption alternatives and support systems
The Bible, Matthew teachings on divorce, Marriage counseling materials
The Bible, Galatians and Ephesians passages, Family management guides
KLB Secondary CRE Form 4, Pages 91-95
6 3
CHRISTIAN APPROACH TO WORK
The meaning of work and reasons for working
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Define work in its widest sense. Distinguish between labour and creative work. Explain reasons why people work.
Definition of work as human activity using intellectual or physical energy; Discussion of work dimensions: physical, spiritual, moral, economic, cultural; Analysis of reasons for working: self-satisfaction, personal development, basic needs, dignity; Examination of work as life itself and source of meaning
The Bible, Work definition charts, Human activity examples
KLB Secondary CRE Form 4, Pages 95-98
6 4
CHRISTIAN APPROACH TO WORK
Types of work and vocation
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Identify different types of work people engage in. Define vocation and its biblical foundation. Distinguish between professions, trades, crafts, careers, guilds and jobs.
Discussion of salaried employment, self-employment, casual work; Analysis of professions requiring advanced education; Examination of trades, crafts, and careers; Definition of vocation from Latin 'vocare' meaning 'to call'; Study of biblical calling: prophets, disciples, Paul's teaching on gifts (1 Corinthians 12:4-31)
The Bible, 1 Corinthians passage, Work classification charts
KLB Secondary CRE Form 4, Pages 96-100
7 1
CHRISTIAN APPROACH TO WORK
Traditional African attitude to work
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain traditional African understanding of work. Discuss work organization by age, gender and social status. Analyze religious dimension of work in African communities.
Analysis of work as fundamental dimension of human existence; Discussion of work division by age, gender, social status; Examination of training methods: children with mothers, girls learning domestic tasks, boys learning masculine duties; Study of work's religious dimension: prayers, sacrifices, thanksgiving ceremonies
The Bible, Traditional work examples, Cultural practice materials
KLB Secondary CRE Form 4, Pages 100-102
7 2
CHRISTIAN APPROACH TO WORK
Secular attitude to work and Christian teaching on work
Virtues related to work
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Compare secular attitudes to work with Christian perspectives. Explain biblical foundation of Christian work ethic. Analyze God as worker and humans as co-creators.
Discussion of secular factors: education level, opportunities, competition; Analysis of negative secular attitudes: work as commodity, personal gain focus; Scripture study Genesis 1-2 on God as worker; Examination of humans as co-creators (Genesis 1:28, 2:15); Study of Jesus as carpenter and Paul as tent maker
The Bible, Genesis creation passages, Secular vs Christian comparison charts
The Bible, Virtue definition materials, Workplace ethics examples
KLB Secondary CRE Form 4, Pages 102-105
7 3
CHRISTIAN APPROACH TO WORK
Professional ethics, ethos and codes
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Define professional ethos, ethics and codes. Explain roles of professional codes in society. Discuss importance of professional standards and public trust.
Definition of professional ethos as character of profession; Discussion of professional ethics as principles of conduct; Analysis of professional codes as set rules; Examination of roles: employment guidance, relationship standards, integrity maintenance, quality service, public trust
The Bible, Professional code examples, Ethics guideline materials
KLB Secondary CRE Form 4, Pages 106-108
7 4
CHRISTIAN APPROACH TO WORK
Rights and duties of employers and employees
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain rights and duties of employers. Discuss rights and duties of employees. Analyze importance of cordial employer-employee relationships.
Discussion of employer rights: business freedom, profits, loyalty expectation; Analysis of employer duties: suitable conditions, just wages, welfare care, motivation; Examination of employee rights: fair wage, favorable conditions, respect, promotion opportunities; Study of employee duties: diligent work, property protection, peaceful solutions
The Bible, Employment contract examples, Rights and duties charts
KLB Secondary CRE Form 4, Pages 108-110
8 1
CHRISTIAN APPROACH TO WORK
Employment and wage/labour contracts
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Discuss Christian approach to employment issues. Explain biblical principles on wages and labour contracts. Analyze just wage considerations.
Study of biblical employment principles (Leviticus 19:13, Luke 10:7); Analysis of Paul's teaching on fair wages (1 Timothy 5:18); Discussion of just wage calculation and equal pay principles; Examination of labour contract protection and legal binding; Study of Catholic Social Teachings on employment rights
The Bible, Leviticus and Luke passages, Wage calculation materials
KLB Secondary CRE Form 4, Pages 110-112
8 2
CHRISTIAN APPROACH TO WORK
Industrial action/strikes
Child labour
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain causes and forms of industrial action. Discuss negative effects of strikes. Analyze Christian attitude to labour disputes.
Definition of strikes as protest for better conditions; Discussion of strike forms: go-slow, sit-ins, demonstrations; Analysis of negative effects: property damage, loss of employment, mistrust; Examination of Christian peaceful approach to dispute resolution; Study of Matthew 5:21-26 on peaceful solutions
The Bible, Matthew peaceful resolution passage, Strike consequence examples
The Bible, Children's rights materials, Child protection examples
KLB Secondary CRE Form 4, Pages 112-113
8 3
CHRISTIAN APPROACH TO WORK
Child labour (continued) and child protection
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Discuss international and national child protection measures. Explain Christian response to child abuse and exploitation. Analyze children's rights and responsibilities.
Analysis of international declarations: UN Rights of Child, African Charter; Discussion of Kenya's Children's Act and government measures; Examination of organizations: UNICEF, ANPPACAN, CRADLE; Study of children's rights: life, education, expression, protection; Analysis of Christian duty to protect children (Ephesians 6:4, Matthew 18:2-5)
The Bible, Children's rights documents, Protection organization materials
KLB Secondary CRE Form 4, Pages 114-116
8 4
CHRISTIAN APPROACH TO WORK
Unemployment
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain causes and effects of unemployment. Discuss social problems resulting from joblessness. Analyze Christian response to unemployment challenges.
Discussion of unemployment as lack of jobs in formal and informal sectors; Analysis of causes: limited opportunities, attitude to manual work, corruption, poor policies; Examination of effects: social evils, insecurity, lack of basic needs; Study of Christian view as economic and moral problem; Analysis of church role in creating employment opportunities
The Bible, 1 Corinthians 12 on talents, Unemployment statistics
KLB Secondary CRE Form 4, Pages 116-117
9

Midterm Break

10 1
CHRISTIAN APPROACH TO WORK
Self-employment
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Define self-employment and explain its importance. Discuss factors to consider before starting businesses. Analyze Jua Kali sector and entrepreneurship opportunities.
Definition of self-employment as personal enterprise initiation; Discussion of importance: income generation, job creation, economic welfare; Analysis of factors: original ideas, market research, formal requirements; Examination of Jua Kali sector recognition and government support; Study of Christian encouragement for work and job creation
The Bible, Genesis work foundation, Entrepreneurship examples
KLB Secondary CRE Form 4, Pages 117-118
10 2
CHRISTIAN APPROACH TO WORK
CHRISTIAN APPROACH TO LEISURE
Biblical foundation of work and modern applications
The meaning and forms of leisure
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Synthesize biblical teachings on work from Old and New Testament. Apply Christian work principles to contemporary employment challenges. Develop Christian work ethic for modern contexts.
Comprehensive review of Genesis creation and work; Analysis of Jesus as worker and Paul's teachings; Integration of traditional African, secular, and Christian work attitudes; Application of biblical principles to modern employment issues; Development of Christian approach to contemporary work challenges
The Bible, Genesis and New Testament work passages, Application scenarios
The Bible, Leisure activity examples, Visual aids
KLB Secondary CRE Form 4, Pages 95-118
10 3
CHRISTIAN APPROACH TO LEISURE
Importance of leisure and traditional African understanding
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain importance of leisure for human wellbeing. Discuss traditional African organization of leisure activities. Analyze leisure in African ceremonies and age groups.
Analysis of leisure importance for rest and recreation; Discussion of traditional African leisure organization by age and gender; Examination of ceremonial leisure: initiation, marriage, naming; Study of storytelling and age-specific activities
The Bible, Traditional ceremony examples, African leisure materials
KLB Secondary CRE Form 4, Pages 122-125
10 4
CHRISTIAN APPROACH TO LEISURE
Christian teaching on leisure
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain biblical foundation of leisure from creation story. Discuss Jesus' example of rest and recreation. Analyze Christian use of leisure time.
Scripture study Genesis 2:2, Exodus 20:8-11 on Sabbath rest; Analysis of Jesus' leisure examples; Discussion of Christian activities: worship, visiting sick, retreat; Study of Ecclesiastes 3:1-8 on appropriate timing
The Bible, Genesis and Exodus passages, Christian activity examples
KLB Secondary CRE Form 4, Pages 125-128
11 1
CHRISTIAN APPROACH TO LEISURE
Misuse of leisure today
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Identify ways leisure is misused in modern society. Discuss negative effects of excessive passive activities. Analyze problems of idle talk, gambling, and discos.
Discussion of excessive passive activities and technology addiction; Analysis of gambling, idle talk, and disco problems; Examination of changing leisure patterns from traditional to modern
The Bible, Modern leisure examples, Social impact materials
KLB Secondary CRE Form 4, Pages 128-130
11 2
CHRISTIAN APPROACH TO LEISURE
Use and abuse of alcohol
Use and abuse of drugs
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain traditional and modern uses of alcohol. Discuss effects of alcohol abuse on individuals and families. Analyze Christian views on alcohol consumption.
Discussion of traditional vs modern alcohol use; Analysis of abuse effects: health, family, work problems; Study of Christian views: moderation vs abstinence; Examination of rehabilitation and church support
The Bible, Alcohol effects charts, Rehabilitation information
The Bible, Drug classification charts, Health effects materials
KLB Secondary CRE Form 4, Pages 130-133
11 3
CHRISTIAN APPROACH TO LEISURE
Causes and prevention of drug abuse
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Analyze factors leading to alcohol and drug abuse. Discuss prevention strategies and rehabilitation measures. Explain role of family, church, and society in prevention.
Analysis of abuse causes: parental neglect, financial stress, media influence; Discussion of prevention strategies and rehabilitation organizations; Study of church counseling role and community responsibility
The Bible, Prevention materials, Organization charts
KLB Secondary CRE Form 4, Pages 133-138
11 4
CHRISTIAN APPROACH TO LEISURE
Christian criteria for evaluating leisure use
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain Christian principles for leisure evaluation. Discuss biblical guidelines for appropriate leisure activities. Apply Christian criteria to modern leisure choices.
Study of Christian evaluation criteria: dignity, harm avoidance, God's glory; Scripture study Psalms 1:1-2, 1 Corinthians 10:31; Application of biblical principles to leisure choices; Discussion of avoiding addiction and harmful activities
The Bible, Psalms and 1 Corinthians passages, Evaluation criteria charts
KLB Secondary CRE Form 4, Pages 138-140

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