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Mathematics
Form 2 2025
TERM II
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WK LSN TOPIC SUB-TOPIC OBJECTIVES T/L ACTIVITIES T/L AIDS REFERENCE REMARKS
2 1
Indices and Logarithms
Indices
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

State the laws of indices
Defining
Discussions
Solving problem
Explaining
Apparatus
Books
Videos
Charts
KLB Mathematics
Book Two
Pg 7-8           discovering secondary pg  10
2 2
Indices and Logarithms
Negative indices
Fractional indices
Logarithms
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Find the negative indices
Defining
Discussions
Solving problem
Explaining
Apparatus
Books
Videos
Charts
KLB Mathematics
Book Two
Pg 8-9        discovering secondary pg 11
2 3
Indices and Logarithms
Standard form
Powers of 10 and common logarithms
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Write standard form of numbers
Defining
Discussions
Solving problem
Explaining
Apparatus
Books
Videos
Charts
Sets
KLB Mathematics
Book Two
Pg 15    discovering secondary pg  13
2 4
Indices and Logarithms
Logarithms of positive numbers less than 1
Antilogarithms
Applications of logarithms
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Find the logarithms of positive numbers less than 1
Defining
Discussions
Solving problem
Explaining
Apparatus
Books
Videos
Charts
KLB Mathematics
Book Two
Pg 18    discovering secondary pg  15
2 5
Indices and Logarithms
Gradient and equations of straight lines
Roots
Gradient
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Use log tables to find roots of numbers
Defining
Discussions
Solving problem
Explaining
Apparatus
Books
Videos
Charts
KLB Mathematics
Book Two
Pg 24-25     discovering secondary pg 21 
2 6
Gradient and equations of straight lines
Gradient
Equation of a line
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

State the type of gradient
Defining
Discussions
Solving problem
Explaining
Apparatus
Books
Videos
Charts
KLB Mathematics
Book Two
Pg 30-32     discovering secondary pg 23
3 1
Gradient and equations of straight lines
Linear equation y=mx+c
The y-intercept
The graph of a straight line
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Find linear equations in the form y=mx+c
Defining
Discussions
Solving problem
Explaining
Apparatus
Books
Videos
Charts
Sets
KLB Mathematics
Book Two
Pg 34-36    discovering secondary pg  27
3 2
Gradient and equations of straight lines
Reflection and congruence
Perpendicular lines
Parallel lines
Symmetry
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Determine the equation of perpendicular lines
Defining
Discussions
Solving problem
Explaining
Apparatus
Books
Videos
Charts
KLB Mathematics
Book Two
Pg 41-42      discovering secondary pg 30
3

Opener exams

4 1
Reflection and congruence
Reflection
Some general deductions using reflection
Some general deductions using reflection
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Draw an image under reflection
Defining
Discussions
Solving problem
Explaining
Apparatus
Books
Videos
Charts
Sets
KLB Mathematics
Book Two
Pg 48-50  Discovering secondary pg 33
4 2
Reflection and congruence
Congruence
Congruent triangles
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Determine shapes that are congruent
Defining
Discussions
Solving problem
Explaining
Apparatus
Books
Videos
Charts
KLB Mathematics
Book Two
Pg 61-62  Discovering secondary pg 39
4 3
Reflection and congruence
Rotation
Congruent triangles
The ambiguous case
Introduction
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Determine the congruent triangles
Defining
Discussions
Solving problem
Explaining
Apparatus
Books
Videos
Charts
KLB Mathematics
Book Two
Pg 65-66   Discovering secondary pg 40
4 4
Rotation
Centre of rotation
Angle of rotation
Rotation in the Cartesian plane
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Determine the center of rotation
Defining
Discussions
Solving problem
Explaining
Apparatus
Books
Videos
Charts
KLB Mathematics
Book Two
Pg 73   Discovering secondary pg  46
4 5
Rotation
Rotation in the Cartesian plane
Rotational symmetry of plane figures
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Rotate objects about the 90
Defining
Discussions
Solving problem
Explaining
Apparatus
Books
Videos
Charts
Sets
KLB Mathematics
Book Two
Pg 76  Discovering secondary pg 47
4 6
Rotation
Rotational symmetry of solids
Rotation and congruence
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Determine the lines of symmetry of solids
Defining
Discussions
Solving problem
Explaining
Apparatus
Books
Videos
Charts
KLB Mathematics
Book Two
Pg 82-84  Discovering secondary pg  50
5 1
Similarity and enlargement
Similar figures
Enlargement
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Calculate lengths of objects
Defining
Discussions
Solving problem
Explaining
Apparatus
Books
Videos
Charts
Sets
KLB Mathematics
Book Two
Pg 87-88     Discovering secondary pg 52
5 2
Trigonometric Ratios
Tangent of an angle
Using tangents in calculations
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
name the sides of a right-angled triangle as opposite, adjacent and hypotenuse. Find the tangent of an angle by calculation
Measuring lengths/angles
Dividing numbers
Drawing right angles
Reading mathematical tables
Protractor
Ruler
Right corners
Mathematical tables
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 119-122
5 3
Trigonometric Ratios
Application of tangents
The sine of an angle
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

work out further problems using tangents
Measuring lengths/angles
Dividing numbers
Drawing right angles
Reading mathematical tables
Protractor
Ruler
Right corners
Mathematical tables
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 119-122
5 4
Trigonometric Ratios
The cosine of an angle
Application of sine and cosine
Complementary angles
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

find the cosine of an angle by calculations and through tables
Measuring lengths/angles
Dividing numbers
Drawing right angles
Reading mathematical tables
Protractor
Ruler
Right corners
Mathematical tables
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 119-122
5 5
Trigonometric Ratios
Special angles
Application of Special angles
Logarithms of sines, cosines and tangents
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

find the sine, cos, and tan of 300,600,450,00,900, without using tables
Measuring lengths/angles
Dividing numbers
Drawing right angles
Reading mathematical tables
Protractor
Ruler
Right corners
Mathematical tables
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 119-122
5 6
Trigonometric Ratios
Relationship between sin, cos and tan
Application to real life situation
Problem solving
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

relate sin, cos and tan that is tan?=sin?
cos?
Solve problems using the relationship
Measuring lengths/angles
Dividing numbers
Drawing right angles
Reading mathematical tables
Protractor
Ruler
Right corners
Mathematical tables
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 119-122
6 1
Area of A Triangle
Area =
Solve problems involving =
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

derive the formula Area =
Discussions
Drawing triangles
Measuring lengths/angles
Calculating area
Protractor
Ruler
Right corners
Mathematical tables
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 155-157
6 2
Area of A Triangle
Area of Quadrilaterals
A =?s(s-a) (s-b) (s-c)
Problem solving
Area of parallelogram
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

find the area of a triangle given the three sides
Discussions
Drawing triangles
Measuring lengths/angles
Calculating area
Protractor
Ruler
Right corners
Mathematical tables
Parallelograms
Trapeziums
Polygons
Squares/rectangles
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 155-157
6 3
Area of Quadrilaterals
Area of Rhombus
Area of trapezium and kite
Area of regular polygons
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

find the area of a regular polygon.
Drawing trapeziums/polygons
Measuring lengths/angles
Reading mathematical tables
Discussions
Parallelograms
Trapeziums
Polygons
Squares/rectangles
Mathematical tables
Mathematical tables Chalkboard illustrations
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 161
6 4
Area of Quadrilaterals
Area of Part of a Circle
Problem solving
Area of a sector
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

solve problems on area of quadrilaterals and other polygons
Learners solve problems
Parallelograms
Trapeziums
Polygons
Squares/rectangles
Mathematical tables
Circles
Chart illustrating the area of a sector
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 165-166
6 5
Area of Part of a Circle
Area of a segment
Common region between two circles
Common region between two circles
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
find area of a segment
Drawing circles
Measuring radii/diameters
Measuring angles
Calculating the area of a circle
Discussions
Circles
Chart illustrating the area of a minor segment
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 167-169
6 6
Area of Part of a Circle
Surface Area of Solids
Surface Area of Solids
Problem solving
Surface area of prisms
Surface area of pyramid
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

solve problems involving the area of part of a circle
Drawing circles
Measuring radii/diameters
Measuring angles
Calculating the area of a circle
Discussions
Circles
Chart illustrating the area of a minor segment Chalkboard illustrations
Prism Chalkboard illustrations
Pyramids with square base, rectangular base, triangular base
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 167-169
7 1
Surface Area of Solids
Surface area of a cone
Surface area of frustrum with circular base
Surface area of frustrum with square base
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

find the surface area of a cone
Drawing cones/frustums
Making cones/frustums
Measuring lengths/
angles
Discussions
Cone
Chart illustrating the surface area of a frustrum
Chart illustrating frustrum with a square base
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 180
KLBMathematics Bk2
Discovering Secondary Mathematics Bk2
7 2
Surface Area of Solids
Surface area of frustrum with rectangular base
Surface area of spheres
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

find the surface area of frustrum with rectangular base
Drawing cones/frustums
Making cones/frustums
Measuring lengths/
angles
Discussions
Chart illustrating frustrum with a rectangular base
Chalkboard illustrations
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 181-183
7 3
Surface Area of Solids
Volume of Solids
Volume of Solids
Problem solving
Volume of prism
Volume of pyramid
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

solve problems on surface area of solids
Learners solve problems
Past paper questions
Prism
Pyramid
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 183
7 4
Volume of Solids
Volume of a cone
Volume of a sphere
Volume of frustrum
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

find the volume of a cone
Making cones/frustums
Opening cones/frustums
to form nets
Cone
Sphere
Frustrum with circular base
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 191
7 5
Volume of Solids
Volume of frustrum with a square base
Volume of frustrum with a rectangular base
Application to real life situation
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

find the volume of a frustrum with a square base
Making cones/frustums
Opening cones/frustums
to form nets
Frustrum with square base
Frustrum with rectangular base
Models of pyramids, prism, cones and spheres
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 192-193
7 6
Volume of Solids
Quadratic Expressions and Equations
Problem solving
Expansion of Algebraic Expressions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

solve problems on volume of solids
Making cones/frustums
Opening cones/frustums
to form nets
Past paper questions
Real-life experiences
Worked out
expressions
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 196
8

Midterm Exams

8 5
Quadratic Expressions and Equations
Quadratic identities
Application of identities
Factorise the Identities
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

derive the three Algebraic identities
Discussions
Multiplying numbers
Dividing numbers
Adding numbers
Subtracting numbers
Exercises
Real-life experiences
Worked out
expressions
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 204-205
8 6
Quadratic Expressions and Equations
Factorise other quadratic expressions
Factorisation of expressions of the form k2-9y2
Simplification of an expression by factorisation
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
factorise quadratic expressions
Discussions
Multiplying numbers
Dividing numbers
Adding numbers
Subtracting numbers
Exercises
Chart illustrating factorization of a quadratic expression
Real-life experiences
Worked out
expressions
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 119-122
9 1
Quadratic Expressions and Equations
Solving quadratic equations
The formation of quadratic equations
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
solve quadratic equations
Discussions
Multiplying numbers
Dividing numbers
Adding numbers
Subtracting numbers
Exercises
Real-life experiences
Worked out
expressions
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 208
9-10

Midterm break

10 2
Quadratic Expressions and Equations
Formation and solving of quadratic equations from word problems
Solving on quadratic equations
Forming quadratic equations from the roots
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
form and solve quadratic equations from word problems
Discussions
Multiplying numbers
Dividing numbers
Adding numbers
Subtracting numbers
Exercises
Real-life experiences
Worked out
expressions
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 208-210
10 3
Linear Inequalities
Inequalities symbols
Number line
Inequalities in one unknown
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
identify and use inequality symbols
Drawing graphs of
inequalities
Determining the scale of a graph
Shading unwanted regions
Discussions
Number lines
Graph papers
Square boards
Negative and positive numbers
Negative and positive
numbers
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 213-224
10 4
Linear Inequalities
Graphical representation
Graphical solutions of simultaneous linear inequalities
Graphical solutions of simultaneous linear inequalities
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
represent linear inequalities in one unknown graphically
Drawing graphs of
inequalities
Determining the scale of a graph
Shading unwanted regions
Discussions
Number lines Graph papers
Square boards
Negative and positive
numbers
Number lines
Graph papers
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 213-224
10 5
Linear Inequalities
Area of the wanted region
Inequalities from inequality graphs
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
calculate the area of the wanted region
Drawing graphs of
inequalities
Determining the scale of a graph
Shading unwanted regions
Discussions
Number lines
Graph papers
Square boards
Negative and positive
numbers
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 213-224
10 6
Linear Inequalities
Linear Motion
Linear Motion
Problem solving.
Displacement, velocity, speed and acceleration
Distinguishing terms
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
solve problems on linear inequalities
Drawing graphs of
inequalities
Determining the scale of a graph
Shading unwanted regions
Discussions
Number lines
Graph papers
Square boards
Negative and positive
numbers
Stones
Pieces of paper
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 213-224
11 1
Linear Motion
Distinguishing velocity and acceleration
Distance time graphs
Interpret the velocity time graph
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
determine velocity and acceleration
Learners determine velocity and acceleration
Plotting graphs
Drawing graphs
Graph papers
Stones
Pieces of paper
Drawn graphs
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 228-238
11 2
Linear Motion
Interpreting graphs
Relative speed (objects moving in the same direction)
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
interpret graphs of linear motion
Learners interpret graphs
Drawn graphs
Real life situation
Chalkboard illustrations
KLB
Maths Bk2
Pg.334
11 3
Linear Motion
Statistics
Statistics
Problem solving
Definition
Collection and organization of data
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

solve problems on linear motion
Question answer method
Past paper questions
Weighing balance
Ruler
Tape measure
Pieces of stick
Arm length
Foot length
Graph papers
KLB
Maths Bk2
Pg.330
11 4
Statistics
Frequency tables
Grouped data
Mean of ungrouped data
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

draw a frequency distribution table
Collecting data
Measuring length/mass/age
Drawing graphs
Drawing tables
Using symbols to represent data
Discussion
Weighing balance
Ruler
Tape measure
Pieces of stick
Arm length
Foot length
Graph papers
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 241-252
11 5
Statistics
Median of ungrouped data
Mean of ungrouped data
Median of a grouped data modal class
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
calculate the median of ungrouped data and state the mode
Collecting data
Measuring length/mass/age
Drawing graphs
Drawing tables
Using symbols to represent data
Discussion
Weighing balance
Ruler
Tape measure
Pieces of stick
Arm length
Foot length
Graph papers
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 241-252
11 6
Statistics
Data Representation. Line graphs
Bar graphs
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
represent data in form of a line graph
Collecting data
Measuring length/mass/age
Drawing graphs
Drawing tables
Using symbols to represent data
Discussion
Weighing balance
Ruler
Tape measure
Pieces of stick
Arm length
Foot length
Graph papers
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 241-252
12 1
Statistics
Pictogram
Histograms
Frequency polygons
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
represent data in form of pictures
Collecting data
Measuring length/mass/age
Drawing graphs
Drawing tables
Using symbols to represent data
Discussion
Pictures which are whole, half, quarter
Weighing balance
Ruler
Tape measure
Pieces of stick
Arm length
Foot length
Graph papers
Histograms drawn. Data
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 241-252
12 2
Statistics
Histograms with uneven distribution
Interpretation of data
Problem solving
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

draw histograms with uneven distribution
Collecting data
Measuring length/mass/age
Drawing graphs
Drawing tables
Using symbols to represent data
Discussion
Data with uneven classes
Real life situations
Past paper questions
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 241-252
12 3
Angle Properties of a Circle
Arc chord segment
Angles subtended by the same arc in the same segment
Angle at the centre and at the circumference
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
identify an arc, chord and segment
Discussions
Drawing circles
Measuring radii/
diameters/angles
Identifying the parts of a
circle
Chart illustrating arc chord and segment
Chart illustrating Angles subtended by the same arc in same segment are equal
Chart illustrating Angles subtended at the centre by an arc and one subtended at the circumference
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 264-278
12 4
Angle Properties of a Circle
Angles subtended by the diameter at the circumference
Cyclic quadrilateral
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

state the angle in the semi-circle
Discussions
Drawing circles
Measuring radii/diameters/angles
Identifying the parts of a circle
Circles showing the
different parts
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 264-278
12 5
Angle Properties of a Circle
Cyclic quadrilateral
Exterior angle property
Problem solving
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

find and compute angles of a cyclic quadrilateral
Discussions
Drawing circles
Measuring radii/diameters/angles
Identifying the parts of a circle
Circles showing the
different parts
different parts Past paper questions
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 264-278
12 6
Angle Properties of a Circle
Vectors
Vectors
Problem solving
Definition and Representation of vectors
Equivalent vectors
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
state all the properties and use them selectively to solve missing angles.
Discussions
Drawing circles
Measuring radii/diameters/angles
Identifying the parts of a circle
Circles showing the
different parts Past paper questions
1x2 matrices
Graph papers
Square boards
Ruler
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 264-278
13 1
Vectors
Addition of vectors
Multiplication of vectors
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
add vectors
Writing position vectors
Adding/subtracting
numbers
Squaring and getting the
square root of numbers
1x2 matrices
Graph papers
Square boards
Ruler
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 286-289
13 2
Vectors
Position vectors
Column vector
Magnitude of a vector
Mid - point
Translation vector
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

define a position vector
illustrate position vectors on a Cartesian plane
Writing position vectors
Adding/subtracting
numbers
Squaring and getting the
square root of numbers
1x2 matrices
Graph papers
Square boards
Ruler
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg.298
13

End term Exam


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