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Mathematics
Form 2 2025
TERM II
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WK LSN TOPIC SUB-TOPIC OBJECTIVES T/L ACTIVITIES T/L AIDS REFERENCE REMARKS
1 1
Reflection and congruence
Symmetry
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Find the lines of symmetry of shapes
Defining
Discussions
Solving problem
Explaining
Apparatus
Books
Charts
KLB Mathematics
Book Two
Pg 46-47   Discovering secondary pg 32
1 2
Reflection and congruence
Reflection
Some general deductions using reflection
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Draw an image under reflection
Defining
Discussions
Solving problem
Explaining
Apparatus
KLB BOOK 2
Charts
Sets
KLB Mathematics
Book Two
Pg 48-50  Discovering secondary pg 33
1 3
Reflection and congruence
Some general deductions using reflection
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Deduce some general rules of reflection
Defining
Discussions
Solving problem
Explaining
Apparatus
KLB students book 2
Charts
KLB Mathematics
Book Two
Pg 57-59   Discovering secondary pg 37
1 4
Reflection and congruence
Congruence
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Determine shapes that are congruent
Defining
Discussions
Solving problem
Explaining
Apparatus
KLB students Book2
Charts
KLB Mathematics
Book Two
Pg 61-62  Discovering secondary pg 39
1 5
Reflection and congruence
Congruent triangles
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

State the conditions that satisfy congruent triangles
Defining
Discussions
Solving problem
Explaining
Apparatus
Charts
KLB Mathematics
Book Two
Pg 63-64  Discovering secondary pg 39
1 6
Reflection and congruence
The ambiguous case
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Determine the two angles that are congruent
Defining
Discussions
Solving problem
Explaining
Apparatus
Charts
KLB Mathematics
Book Two
Pg 67   Discovering secondary pg 41
1 7
Rotation
Introduction
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Draw an image of an object under rotation
Defining
Discussions
Solving problem
Explaining
Apparatus
Charts
KLB Mathematics
Book Two
Pg 71-73  Discovering secondary pg 44
2 1
Rotation
Centre of rotation
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Determine the center of rotation
Defining
Discussions
Solving problem
Explaining
Apparatus
Charts
KLB Mathematics
Book Two
Pg 73   Discovering secondary pg  46
2 2
Rotation
Angle of rotation
Rotation in the Cartesian plane
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Determine the angle of rotation
Defining
Discussions
Solving problem
Explaining
Apparatus
Charts
KLB Mathematics
Book Two
Pg 74-75 Discovering secondary pg 46
2 3
Rotation
Rotation in the Cartesian plane
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Rotate objects about the 90
Defining
Discussions
Solving problem
Explaining
Apparatus
Charts
KLB Mathematics
Book Two
Pg 76  Discovering secondary pg 47
2 4
Rotation
Rotation in the Cartesian plane
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Rotate objects about the +180
Defining
Discussions
Solving problem
Explaining

Charts
KLB Mathematics
Book Two
Pg 77   Discovering secondary pg 47
2 5
Rotation
Rotational symmetry of plane figures
Rotational symmetry of solids
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

State the order of rotational symmetry
Defining
Discussions
Solving problem
Explaining
Apparatus
Charts
KLB Mathematics
Book Two
Pg 78-80  Discovering secondary pg 49
2 6
Rotation
Rotation and congruence
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Determine the relationship between rotation and congruence
Defining
Discussions
Solving problem
Explaining
Apparatus
Charts
KLB Mathematics
Book Two
Pg 84       Discovering secondary pg  50
2 7
Similarity and enlargement
Similar figures
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Calculate lengths of objects
Defining
Discussions
Solving problem
Explaining
Apparatus
Charts
KLB Mathematics
Book Two
Pg 87-88     Discovering secondary pg 52
3 1
Similarity and enlargement
Similar figures
Enlargement
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Use ratio to calculate the lengths of similar figures
Defining
Discussions
Solving problem
Explaining

Charts
Apparatus
KLB Mathematics
Book Two
Pg 88-90    Discovering secondary pg 56
3 2
Similarity and enlargement
Enlarge objects
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Draw the object and its image under enlargement
Defining
Discussions
Solving problem
Explaining
Apparatus 
Charts
KLB Mathematics
Book Two
Pg 97-99  Discovering secondary pg 53
3 3
Similarity and enlargement
Linear scale factor
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Determine the linear scale factor
Defining
Discussions
Solving problem
Explaining
Apparatus
Charts
KLB Mathematics
Book Two
Pg 100    Discovering secondary pg  54
3 4
Similarity and enlargement
Linear scale factor
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Use the linear scale factor to find lengths
Defining
Discussions
Solving problem
Explaining
Apparatus
Charts
KLB Mathematics
Book Two
Pg 100-101   Discovering secondary pg 56
3 5
Similarity and enlargement
Negative scale factor
Positive and negative linear scale factor
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Find the negative scale factor
Defining
Discussions
Solving problem
Explaining
Apparatus
Charts
KLB Mathematics
Book Two
Pg 104   Discovering secondary pg 59
3 6
Similarity and enlargement
Area scale factor
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Determine the area scale factor
Defining
Discussions
Solving problem
Explaining
Apparatus
Books
Videos
Charts
KLB Mathematics
Book Two
Pg 106-107  Discovering secondary pg  62
3 7
Similarity and enlargement
Area of scale factor
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Use area scale factor to solve problems
Defining
Discussions
Solving problem
Explaining
Apparatus
Books
Charts
KLB Mathematics
Book Two
Pg 108   Discovering secondary pg 64
4 1
Similarity and enlargement
Volume scale factor
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Determine the volume scale factor
Defining
Discussions
Solving problem
Explaining
Apparatus
Books
Charts
KLB Mathematics
Book Two
Pg 109-110  Discovering secondary pg 64
4 2
Similarity and enlargement
Area and volume scale factor
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Solve problems on area and volume scale factor
Defining
Discussions
Solving problem
Explaining
Apparatus
Books
Charts
KLB Mathematics
Book Two
Pg 111-112  Discovering secondary pg 64
4 3
Trigonometry 
Pythagoras Theorem
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Derive Pythagoras Theorem
Deriving Pythagoras Theorem
Chalkboard Charts Illustrating derived theorem
KLB BK2 Pg 120   Discovering secondary pg 67
4 4
Trigonometry 
Solutions of problems Using Pythagoras Theorem
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Solve problems using Pythagoras Theorem
Solving problems using Pythagoras theorem
Charts illustrating Pythagoras theorem
KLB BK2 Pg 121   Discovering secondary pg 67
4 5
Trigonometry 
Application to real life Situation
Trigonometry Tangent, sine and cosines
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Use the formula A = ?s(s-a)(s-b)(s-c) to solve problems in real life
Solving problems in real life using the formula A = ?s(s-a)(s-b)(s-c)
Mathematical table
Charts illustrating tangent, sine and cosine
KLB BK2 Pg 159    Discovering secondary pg 67
4 6
Trigonometry 
Trigonometric Table
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Use trigonometric tables to find the sine, cosine and tangent
Reading trigonometric tables of sines, cosines and tangent
Mathematical table
KLB BK2 Pg 127, 138, 139   Discovering secondary pg 71
4 7
Trigonometry 
Angles and sides of a right angled triangle
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Use the sine, cosine and tangent in calculating the length of a right angled triangle and also finding the angle given two sides and unknown angle The length can be obtained if one side is given and an angle
Using mathematical tables Finding the length using sine ratio Finding the length using Cosine and tangent ratio Finding the angle using Sine, cosine and tangent
Mathematical table Charts Chalkboard
KLB BK2 Pg 125, 139, 140  Discovering secondary pg  
5 1
Trigonometry 
Establishing Relationship of sine and cosine of complimentary angles
Sines and cosines of Complimentary angles
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Establish the relationship of sine and cosine of complimentary angles
Using established relationship to solve problems
Chalkboards
Chalkboard Charts illustrating the relationship of sines and cosines of complimentary angles
KLB BK2 Pg 145
5 2
Trigonometry 
Relationship between tangent, sine and cosine
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Relate the three trigonometric ratios, the sine, cosine and tangent
Relating the three trigonometric ratios
Charts showing the three related trigonometric ratio
KLB BK2 Pg 145
5 3
Trigonometry 
Trigonometric ratios of special angles 30, 45, 60 and 90
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Determine the trigonometric ratios of special angles without using tables
Determining the trigonometric ratios of special angles 30,45,60 and 90 without using tables
Charts showing isosceles right angled triangle Charts illustrating Equilateral triangle
KLB BK2 Pg 146-147
5 4
Trigonometry 
Application of Trigonometric ratios in solving problems
Logarithms of Sines
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Solve trigonometric problems without using tables
Solving trigonometric problems of special angles
Chalkboard
Chalkboard Mathematical tables
KLB BK2 Pg 148
5 5
Trigonometry 
Logarithms of cosines And tangents
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Read the logarithm of cosines and tangents from mathematical tables
Reading logarithms of cosine and tangent from mathematical table
Chalkboard Mathematical table
KLB BK2 Pg 150-152
5 6
Trigonometry 
Reading tables of logarithms of sines, cosines and tangents
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Read the logarithms of sines, cosines and tangents from tables
Solving problems through reading the table of logarithm of sines, cosines and tangents
Chalkboard Mathematical table
KLB BK2 Pg 149-152
5 7
Trigonometry 
Application of trigonometry to real life situations
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Solve problems in real life using trigonometry
Solving problems using trigonometry in real life
Mathematical table
KLB BK2 Pg 153-154
6

MADARAKA DAY

6 3
Area of A Triangle
Area =
Solve problems involving =
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

derive the formula Area =
Discussions
Drawing triangles
Measuring lengths/angles
Calculating area
Protractor
Ruler
Right corners
Mathematical tables
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 155-157
6 4
Area of A Triangle
A =?s(s-a) (s-b) (s-c)
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

find the area of a triangle given the three sides
Discussions
Drawing triangles
Measuring lengths/angles
Calculating area
Protractor
Ruler
Right corners
Mathematical tables
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 155-157
6 5
Area of A Triangle
Problem solving
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

solve problems on area of a triangle given the three sides
Discussions
Drawing triangles
Measuring lengths/angles
Calculating area
Protractor
Ruler
Right corners
Mathematical tables
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 155-157
6 6
Area of Quadrilaterals
Area of parallelogram
Area of Rhombus
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

find the area of quadrilaterals like trapeziums, parallelogram etc. by dividing the shape of triangles
Drawing trapeziums/polygons
Measuring lengths/angles
Reading mathematical tables
Discussions
Parallelograms
Trapeziums
Polygons
Squares/rectangles
Mathematical tables
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 160
6 7
Area of Quadrilaterals
Area of trapezium and kite
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

solve problems on the area of a regular polygon
Drawing trapeziums/polygons
Measuring lengths/angles
Reading mathematical tables
Discussions
Parallelograms
Trapeziums
Polygons
Squares/rectangles
Mathematical tables
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 162-163
7 1
Area of Quadrilaterals
Area of regular polygons
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

find the area of a regular polygon by using the formula A=
Drawing trapeziums/polygons
Measuring lengths/angles
Reading mathematical tables
Discussions
Parallelograms
Trapeziums
Polygons
Squares/rectangles
Mathematical tables Chalkboard illustrations
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 119-122
7 2
Area of Quadrilaterals
Problem solving
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

solve problems on area of quadrilaterals and other polygons
Learners solve problems
Parallelograms
Trapeziums
Polygons
Squares/rectangles
Mathematical tables
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 165-166
7 3
Area of Part of a Circle
Area of a sector
Area of a segment
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

find area of a sector
Drawing circles
Measuring radii/diameters
Measuring angles
Calculating the area of a circle
Discussions
Circles
Chart illustrating the area of a sector
Chart illustrating the area of a minor segment
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 167-169
7 4
Area of Part of a Circle
Common region between two circles
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
find the area of the common region between two circles.
Drawing circles
Measuring radii/diameters
Measuring angles
Calculating the area of a circle
Discussions
Circles
Chart illustrating the area of a minor segment
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 167-169
7 5
Area of Part of a Circle
Common region between two circles
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

find the area of the common region between two circles and solve problems related to that
Drawing circles
Measuring radii/diameters
Measuring angles
Calculating the area of a circle
Discussions
Circles
Chart illustrating the area of a minor segment
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 167-169
7 6
Area of Part of a Circle
Surface Area of Solids
Problem solving
Surface area of prisms
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

solve problems involving the area of part of a circle
Drawing circles
Measuring radii/diameters
Measuring angles
Calculating the area of a circle
Discussions
Circles
Chart illustrating the area of a minor segment Chalkboard illustrations
Prism Chalkboard illustrations
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 167-169
7 7
Surface Area of Solids
Surface area of pyramid
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

find the surface area of a pyramid
Drawing pyramids
Measuring lengths/
angles
Opening pyramids to
form nets
Discussions
Calculating area
Pyramids with square base, rectangular base, triangular base
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 178
8

MIDTERM EXAMINATION

9 1
Surface Area of Solids
Surface area of a cone
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

find the surface area of a cone
Drawing cones/frustums
Making cones/frustums
Measuring lengths/
angles
Discussions
Cone
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 180
KLBMathematics Bk2
Discovering Secondary Mathematics Bk2
9 2
Surface Area of Solids
Surface area of frustrum with circular base
Surface area of frustrum with square base
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

find the surface area of frustrum with circular base
Drawing cones/frustums
Making cones/frustums
Measuring lengths/
angles
Discussions
Chart illustrating the surface area of a frustrum
Chart illustrating frustrum with a square base
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 181-283
KLBMathematics Bk2
Discovering Secondary Mathematics Bk2
9 3
Surface Area of Solids
Surface area of frustrum with rectangular base
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

find the surface area of frustrum with rectangular base
Drawing cones/frustums
Making cones/frustums
Measuring lengths/
angles
Discussions
Chart illustrating frustrum with a rectangular base
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 181-183
9 4
Surface Area of Solids
Surface area of spheres
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

find the surface area of a sphere
Sketching spheres
Making spheres
Measuring diameters/
radii of spheres
Discussions
Chalkboard illustrations
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 183
9 5
Surface Area of Solids
Problem solving
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

solve problems on surface area of solids
Learners solve problems
Past paper questions
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 183
9 6
Volume of Solids
Volume of prism
Volume of pyramid
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

find the volume of a prism
Identifying prisms
Identifying the cross-sectional area
Drawing/sketching prisms
Prism
Pyramid
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 186-188
9 7
Volume of Solids
Volume of a cone
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

find the volume of a cone
Making cones/frustums
Opening cones/frustums
to form nets
Cone
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 191
10 1
Volume of Solids
Volume of a sphere
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

find the volume of a sphere
Identifying spheres
Sketching spheres
Measuring radii/
diameters
Discussions
Sphere
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 195
10 2
Volume of Solids
Volume of frustrum
Volume of frustrum with a square base
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

find the volume of a frustrum with a circular base
Making cones/frustums
Opening cones/frustums
to form nets
Frustrum with circular base
Frustrum with square base
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 192-193
10 3
Volume of Solids
Volume of frustrum with a rectangular base
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

find the volume of a frustrum with a rectangular base
Making cones/frustums
Opening cones/frustums
to form nets
Frustrum with rectangular base
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 192-193
10 4
Volume of Solids
Application to real life situation
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
apply the knowledge of volume of solids to real life situations.
Making cones/frustums
Opening cones/frustums
to form nets
Models of pyramids, prism, cones and spheres
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 193-194
10 5
Volume of Solids
Problem solving
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

solve problems on volume of solids
Making cones/frustums
Opening cones/frustums
to form nets
Past paper questions
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 196
10 6
Quadratic Expressions and Equations
Expansion of Algebraic Expressions
Quadratic identities
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
expand algebraic expressions
Discussions
Multiplying numbers
Dividing numbers
Adding numbers
Subtracting numbers
Exercises
Real-life experiences
Worked out
expressions
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 203
10 7
Quadratic Expressions and Equations
Application of identities
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
identify and use the three Algebraic identities
Discussions
Multiplying numbers
Dividing numbers
Adding numbers
Subtracting numbers
Exercises
Real-life experiences
Worked out
expressions
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 204-205
11 1
Quadratic Expressions and Equations
Factorise the Identities
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
factorise the identities
Discussions
Multiplying numbers
Dividing numbers
Adding numbers
Subtracting numbers
Exercises
Real-life experiences
Worked out
expressions
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 205-208
11 2
Quadratic Expressions and Equations
Factorise other quadratic expressions
Factorisation of expressions of the form k2-9y2
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
factorise quadratic expressions
Discussions
Multiplying numbers
Dividing numbers
Adding numbers
Subtracting numbers
Exercises
Chart illustrating factorization of a quadratic expression
Real-life experiences
Worked out
expressions
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 119-122
11 3
Quadratic Expressions and Equations
Simplification of an expression by factorisation
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
simplify a quadratic expression by factorisation
Discussions
Multiplying numbers
Dividing numbers
Adding numbers
Subtracting numbers
Exercises
Real-life experiences
Worked out
expressions
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 205-208
11 4
Quadratic Expressions and Equations
Solving quadratic equations
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
solve quadratic equations
Discussions
Multiplying numbers
Dividing numbers
Adding numbers
Subtracting numbers
Exercises
Real-life experiences
Worked out
expressions
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 208
11 5
Quadratic Expressions and Equations
The formation of quadratic equations
Formation and solving of quadratic equations from word problems
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
form quadratic equations from information
Discussions
Multiplying numbers
Dividing numbers
Adding numbers
Subtracting numbers
Exercises
Real-life experiences
Worked out
expressions
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 208
11 6
Quadratic Expressions and Equations
Solving on quadratic equations
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
solve problems on quadratic equations
Discussions
Multiplying numbers
Dividing numbers
Adding numbers
Subtracting numbers
Exercises
Real-life experiences
Worked out
expressions
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 208-210
11 7
Quadratic Expressions and Equations
Forming quadratic equations from the roots
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
form quadratic equations given the roots of the equation
Discussions
Multiplying numbers
Dividing numbers
Adding numbers
Subtracting numbers
Exercises
Real-life experiences
Worked out
expressions
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 210
12 1
Linear Inequalities
Inequalities symbols
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
identify and use inequality symbols
Drawing graphs of
inequalities
Determining the scale of a graph
Shading unwanted regions
Discussions
Number lines
Graph papers
Square boards
Negative and positive numbers
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 213-224
12 2
Linear Inequalities
Number line
Inequalities in one unknown
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
illustrate inequalities on a number line
Drawing graphs of
inequalities
Determining the scale of a graph
Shading unwanted regions
Discussions
Number lines
Graph papers
Square boards
Negative and positive
numbers
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 213-224
12 3
Linear Inequalities
Graphical representation
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
represent linear inequalities in one unknown graphically
Drawing graphs of
inequalities
Determining the scale of a graph
Shading unwanted regions
Discussions
Number lines Graph papers
Square boards
Negative and positive
numbers
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 213-224
12 4
Linear Inequalities
Graphical solutions of simultaneous linear inequalities
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
solve the linear inequalities in two unknowns graphically
Drawing graphs of
inequalities
Determining the scale of a graph
Shading unwanted regions
Discussions
Number lines
Graph papers
Square boards
Negative and positive
numbers
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 213-224
12 5
Linear Inequalities
Graphical solutions of simultaneous linear inequalities
Area of the wanted region
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
solve simultaneous linear inequalities graphically
Drawing graphs of
inequalities
Determining the scale of a graph
Shading unwanted regions
Discussions
Number lines
Graph papers
Square boards
Negative and positive
numbers
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 213-224
12 6
Linear Inequalities
Inequalities from inequality graphs
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
form simple linear inequalities from inequality graphs
Drawing graphs of
inequalities
Determining the scale of a graph
Shading unwanted regions
Discussions
Number lines
Graph papers
Square boards
Negative and positive
numbers
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 213-224
12 7
Linear Inequalities
Problem solving.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
solve problems on linear inequalities
Drawing graphs of
inequalities
Determining the scale of a graph
Shading unwanted regions
Discussions
Number lines
Graph papers
Square boards
Negative and positive
numbers
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 213-224
13-14

ENDTERM EXAMINATION AND CLOSING


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