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SCHEME OF WORK
Pre Tech Studies
Grade 9 2025
TERM II
School


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WK LSN STRAND SUB-STRAND LESSON LEARNING OUTCOMES LEARNING EXPERIENCES KEY INQUIRY QUESTIONS LEARNING RESOURCES ASSESSMENT METHODS REFLECTION
4 1
Entrepreneurship
Government and Business - Reasons for government involvement in business
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify ways government gets involved in business
- Explain reasons for government involvement
- Appreciate the role of government in business
- Study pictures showing government involvement in business
- Discuss ways government gets involved in business
- Brainstorm reasons for government involvement
- Present findings in class
Why does the government get involved in business activities?
- Spotlight Pre-Technical Studies Learner's Book pg. 169
- Pictures showing government involvement
- Digital resources
- Charts
- Observation - Oral presentation - Written assignments
5 1
Entrepreneurship
Government and Business - Reasons for government involvement in business
Government and Business - Ways of government involvement in business
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Analyze specific reasons for government involvement
- Give examples of each reason
- Value government's role in ensuring fairness
- Study flashcards showing reasons for government involvement
- Discuss each reason and give examples
- Write down the discussion in exercise books
- Present the findings in class
How does government involvement in business benefit citizens?
- Spotlight Pre-Technical Studies Learner's Book pg. 170
- Flashcards
- Digital resources
- Reference materials
- Spotlight Pre-Technical Studies Learner's Book pg. 171
- Pictures of regulatory actions
- Discussion assessment - Written notes - Oral presentation
6 1
Entrepreneurship
Government and Business - Ways of government involvement in business
Government and Business - Types of taxes in Kenya
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Describe various ways of government involvement
- Explain the importance of each involvement method
- Appreciate government's role in business
- Use available resources to search for information on government involvement in business
- Describe ways government gets involved
- Present findings in class
- Create a chart showing ways of government involvement
What are the different ways the government gets involved in business?
- Spotlight Pre-Technical Studies Learner's Book pg. 172
- Digital resources
- Reference materials
- Charts
- Spotlight Pre-Technical Studies Learner's Book pg. 173
- Pictures of public facilities
- Research assessment - Oral presentation - Chart quality
7 1
Entrepreneurship
Government and Business - Types of taxes in Kenya
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify different types of taxes in Kenya
- Explain the purpose of each tax type
- Show responsibility towards tax compliance
- Use available resources to find information about tax types
- Discuss types of taxes (income tax, VAT, corporate tax, excise duty)
- Find out current rates of each tax type
- Present findings in class
What are the different types of taxes collected in Kenya?
- Spotlight Pre-Technical Studies Learner's Book pg. 175
- Digital resources
- Reference materials
- Charts
- Research assessment - Oral presentation - Written assignments
8 1
Entrepreneurship
Government and Business - e-Government services in business
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Define e-Government services
- Identify e-Government services in business
- Appreciate the value of digital government services
- Analyze a case study on e-Government
- Define e-Government services
- Identify e-Government services for business
- Discuss benefits of e-Government services
How has e-Government improved business processes?
- Spotlight Pre-Technical Studies Learner's Book pg. 176
- Case study
- Digital resources
- Reference materials
- Case study analysis - Oral questions - Written assignments
9

Half term

10 1
Entrepreneurship
Business Plan - Importance of a business plan
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Define a business plan
- Explain the importance of a business plan
- Value the role of planning in business
- Brainstorm on the meaning and importance of a business plan
- Discuss how a business plan helps entrepreneurs
- Explain reasons for making a business plan
- Share findings with the class
Why is a business plan important for entrepreneurs?
- Spotlight Pre-Technical Studies Learner's Book pg. 180
- Digital resources
- Reference materials
- Video link
- Spotlight Pre-Technical Studies Learner's Book pg. 181
- Observation - Oral questions - Discussion assessment
11 1
Entrepreneurship
Business Plan - Components of a business plan
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify components of a business plan
- Describe each component
- Value the structure of a business plan
- Study a chart showing components of a business plan
- Describe each component
- Study sample business plans
- Present the discussion in class
What are the key components of a successful business plan?
- Spotlight Pre-Technical Studies Learner's Book pg. 183
- Charts
- Sample business plans
- Digital resources
- Observation - Oral presentation - Written assignments
12 1
Entrepreneurship
Business Plan - Components of a business plan
Business Plan - Filling in a business plan template
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Analyze case studies on business plan components
- Describe the purpose of each component
- Appreciate comprehensive business planning
- Read case studies on business plan components
- Identify the components described in the case studies
- Describe each component identified
- Share the description with other groups
How do the different components work together in a business plan?
- Spotlight Pre-Technical Studies Learner's Book pg. 184
- Case studies
- Sample business plans
- Digital resources
- Spotlight Pre-Technical Studies Learner's Book pg. 185
- Business plan template
- Digital resources
- Reference materials
- Case study analysis - Oral presentation - Written assignments

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