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Mathematics
Form 2 2025
TERM II
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WK LSN TOPIC SUB-TOPIC OBJECTIVES T/L ACTIVITIES T/L AIDS REFERENCE REMARKS
2 5
Cube and cube roots
Cubes
Use of tables to find cubes
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Find cubes of numbers
Defining
Discussions
Solving problem
Explaining
Sets
Books
Videos
Charts
Apparatus
KLB Mathematics
Book Two
Pg 1      discovering secondary pg 1
6
Cube and cube roots
Reciprocals
Cube roots using factor method
Reciprocal of numbers by division
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Find cube roots using factor method
Defining
Discussions
Solving problem
Explaining
Apparatus
Books
Videos
Charts
KLB Mathematics
Book Two
Pg 3-4             discovering secondary pg  4
3 1
Reciprocals
Reciprocal of number from tables
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Find reciprocal of numbers from the table
Sets
Books
Videos
Charts
KLB Mathematics
Book Two
Pg 5-6      discovering secondary pg 7
2
Indices and Logarithms
Indices
Negative indices
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

State the laws of indices
Defining
Discussions
Solving problem
Explaining
Apparatus
Books
Videos
Charts
KLB Mathematics
Book Two
Pg 7-8           discovering secondary pg  10
3
Indices and Logarithms
Fractional indices
Logarithms
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Find the fractional indices
Defining
Discussions
Solving problem
Explaining
Apparatus
Books
Videos
Charts
KLB Mathematics
Book Two
Pg 9-11    discovering secondary pg 12
4
Indices and Logarithms
Standard form
Powers of 10 and common logarithms
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Write standard form of numbers
Defining
Discussions
Solving problem
Explaining
Apparatus
Books
Videos
Charts
Sets
KLB Mathematics
Book Two
Pg 15    discovering secondary pg  13
5
Indices and Logarithms
Logarithms of positive numbers less than 1
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Find the logarithms of positive numbers less than 1
Defining
Discussions
Solving problem
Explaining
Apparatus
Books
Videos
Charts
KLB Mathematics
Book Two
Pg 18    discovering secondary pg  15
6
Indices and Logarithms
Antilogarithms
Applications of logarithms
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Find the antilogarithms of numbers
Defining
Discussions
Solving problem
Explaining
Apparatus
Books
Videos
Charts
KLB Mathematics
Book Two
Pg 19-20   discovering secondary pg 17
4 1
Indices and Logarithms
Roots
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Use log tables to find roots of numbers
Defining
Discussions
Solving problem
Explaining
Apparatus
Books
Videos
Charts
KLB Mathematics
Book Two
Pg 24-25     discovering secondary pg 21 
2
Gradient and equations of straight lines
Gradient
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Find gradient of straight line
Defining
Discussions
Solving problem
Explaining
Apparatus
Books
Videos
Charts
KLB Mathematics
Book Two
Pg 27-29     discovering secondary pg23
3
Gradient and equations of straight lines
Gradient
Equation of a line
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

State the type of gradient
Defining
Discussions
Solving problem
Explaining
Apparatus
Books
Videos
Charts
KLB Mathematics
Book Two
Pg 30-32     discovering secondary pg 23
4
Gradient and equations of straight lines
Linear equation y=mx+c
The y-intercept
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Find linear equations in the form y=mx+c
Defining
Discussions
Solving problem
Explaining
Apparatus
Books
Videos
Charts
KLB Mathematics
Book Two
Pg 34-36    discovering secondary pg  27
5
Gradient and equations of straight lines
The graph of a straight line
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Draw the graph of a straight line
Sets
Books
Videos
Charts
KLB Mathematics
Book  Pg39-40                  discovering secondary pg 29
6
Gradient and equations of straight lines
Perpendicular lines
Parallel lines
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Determine the equation of perpendicular lines
Defining
Discussions
Solving problem
Explaining
Apparatus
Books
Videos
Charts
KLB Mathematics
Book Two
Pg 41-42      discovering secondary pg 30
5 1
Reflection and congruence
Symmetry
Reflection
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Find the lines of symmetry of shapes
Defining
Discussions
Solving problem
Explaining
Apparatus
Books
Videos
Charts
KLB Mathematics
Book Two
Pg 46-47   Discovering secondary pg 32
2
Reflection and congruence
Some general deductions using reflection
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Prove that vertically opposite angles are equal
Defining
Discussions
Solving problem
Explaining
Sets
Books
Videos
Charts
KLB Mathematics
Book Two
Pg 56-57  Discovering secondary pg  34
3
Reflection and congruence
Some general deductions using reflection
Congruence
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Deduce some general rules of reflection
Defining
Discussions
Solving problem
Explaining
Apparatus
Books
Videos
Charts
KLB Mathematics
Book Two
Pg 57-59   Discovering secondary pg 37
4
Reflection and congruence
Congruent triangles
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

State the conditions that satisfy congruent triangles
Defining
Discussions
Solving problem
Explaining
Apparatus
Books
Videos
Charts
KLB Mathematics
Book Two
Pg 63-64  Discovering secondary pg 39
5
Reflection and congruence
Rotation
The ambiguous case
Introduction
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Determine the two angles that are congruent
Defining
Discussions
Solving problem
Explaining
Apparatus
Books
Videos
Charts
KLB Mathematics
Book Two
Pg 67   Discovering secondary pg 41
6
Rotation
Centre of rotation
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Determine the center of rotation
Defining
Discussions
Solving problem
Explaining
Apparatus
Books
Videos
Charts
KLB Mathematics
Book Two
Pg 73   Discovering secondary pg  46
6 1
Rotation
Angle of rotation
Rotation in the Cartesian plane
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Determine the angle of rotation
Defining
Discussions
Solving problem
Explaining
Apparatus
Books
Videos
Charts
KLB Mathematics
Book Two
Pg 74-75 Discovering secondary pg 46
2
Rotation
Rotation in the Cartesian plane
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Rotate objects about the 90
Defining
Discussions
Solving problem
Explaining
Apparatus
Books
Videos
Charts
Sets
KLB Mathematics
Book Two
Pg 76  Discovering secondary pg 47
3
Rotation
Rotational symmetry of plane figures
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

State the order of rotational symmetry
Defining
Discussions
Solving problem
Explaining
Apparatus
Books
Videos
Charts
KLB Mathematics
Book Two
Pg 78-80  Discovering secondary pg 49
4
Rotation
Rotational symmetry of solids
Rotation and congruence
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Determine the lines of symmetry of solids
Defining
Discussions
Solving problem
Explaining
Apparatus
Books
Videos
Charts
KLB Mathematics
Book Two
Pg 82-84  Discovering secondary pg  50
5
Trigonometry 
Pythagoras Theorem
Solutions of problems Using Pythagoras Theorem
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Derive Pythagoras Theorem
Deriving Pythagoras Theorem
Chalkboard Charts Illustrating derived theorem
Charts illustrating Pythagoras theorem
KLB BK2 Pg 120   Discovering secondary pg 67
6
Trigonometry 
Application to real life Situation
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Use the formula A = ?s(s-a)(s-b)(s-c) to solve problems in real life
Solving problems in real life using the formula A = ?s(s-a)(s-b)(s-c)
Mathematical table
KLB BK2 Pg 159    Discovering secondary pg 67
7 1
Trigonometry 
Trigonometry Tangent, sine and cosines
Trigonometric Table
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Define tangent, sine and cosine ratios from a right angles triangle
Defining what a tangent, Cosine and sine are using a right angled triangle
Charts illustrating tangent, sine and cosine
Mathematical table
KLB BK2 Pg 123,132,133   Discovering secondary pg   70
2
Trigonometry 
Angles and sides of a right angled triangle
Establishing Relationship of sine and cosine of complimentary angles
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Use the sine, cosine and tangent in calculating the length of a right angled triangle and also finding the angle given two sides and unknown angle The length can be obtained if one side is given and an angle
Using mathematical tables Finding the length using sine ratio Finding the length using Cosine and tangent ratio Finding the angle using Sine, cosine and tangent
Mathematical table Charts Chalkboard
Chalkboards
KLB BK2 Pg 125, 139, 140  Discovering secondary pg  
3
Trigonometry 
Sines and cosines of Complimentary angles
Relationship between tangent, sine and cosine
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Use the relationship of sine and cosine of complimentary angles in solving problems
Solving problems involving the sines and cosines of complimentary angles
Chalkboard Charts illustrating the relationship of sines and cosines of complimentary angles
Charts showing the three related trigonometric ratio
KLB BK2 Pg 145
4
Trigonometry 
Trigonometric ratios of special angles 30, 45, 60 and 90
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Determine the trigonometric ratios of special angles without using tables
Determining the trigonometric ratios of special angles 30,45,60 and 90 without using tables
Charts showing isosceles right angled triangle Charts illustrating Equilateral triangle
KLB BK2 Pg 146-147
5
Trigonometry 
Application of Trigonometric ratios in solving problems
Logarithms of Sines
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Solve trigonometric problems without using tables
Solving trigonometric problems of special angles
Chalkboard
Chalkboard Mathematical tables
KLB BK2 Pg 148
6
Trigonometry 
Logarithms of cosines And tangents
Reading tables of logarithms of sines, cosines and tangents
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Read the logarithm of cosines and tangents from mathematical tables
Reading logarithms of cosine and tangent from mathematical table
Chalkboard Mathematical table
KLB BK2 Pg 150-152
8 1
Trigonometry 
Application of trigonometry to real life situations
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Solve problems in real life using trigonometry
Solving problems using trigonometry in real life
Mathematical table
KLB BK2 Pg 153-154
2
Trigonometry 
Area of a triangle Area of a triangle given the base and height (A = ? bh)
Area of a triangle using the formula (A = ? absin?)
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Calculate the are of a triangle given the base and height
Calculating the area of a triangle given the base and height
Chart illustrating worked problem Chalkboard
Charts illustrating a triangle with two sides and an included angle Charts showing derived formula
KLB BK2 Pg 155
3
Trigonometry 
Area of a triangle using the formula A = ?s(s-a)(s-b)(s-c)
Area of Quadrilateral and Polygons Area of a square, rectangle, rhombus, parallelogram and trapezium
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Solve problems on the area of a triangle Given three sizes using the formula A = ?s(s-a)(s-b)(s-c)
Solving problems on the area of triangle given three sides of a triangle
Charts illustrating a triangle with three sides Charts illustrating a worked example i.e. mathematical table
Charts illustrating formula used in calculating the areas of the quadrilateral
KLB BK2 Pg 157-158
4
Trigonometry 
Area of a kite
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Find the area of a kite
Calculating the area of a Kite
Model of a kite
KLB BK2 Pg 163
5
Trigonometry 
Area of other polygons (regular polygon) e.g. Pentagon
Area of irregular Polygon
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Find the area of a regular polygon
Calculating the area of a regular polygon
Mathematical table Charts illustrating Polygons
Charts illustrating various irregular polygons Polygonal shapes
KLB BK2 Pg 164
6
Trigonometry 
Area of part of a circle Area of a sector (minor sector and a major sector)
Defining a segment of a circle Finding the area of a segment of a circle
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Find the area of a sector given the angle and the radius of a minor sector Calculate the area of a major sector of a circle
Finding the area of a minor and a major sector of a circle
Charts illustrating sectors
Chart illustrating a Segment
KLB BK 2 Pg 167
9

Midterm

10 1
Trigonometry 
Area of a common region between two circles given the angles and the radii
Area of a common region between two circles given only the radii of the two circles and a common chord
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Find the area of common region between two circles given the angles ? Education Plus Agencies
Calculating the area of a segment
Charts illustrating common region between the circles Use of a mathematical table during calculation
Charts illustrating common region between two intersecting circles
KLB BK 2 Pg 175
2
Trigonometry 
Surface area of solids Surface area of prisms Cylinder (ii) Triangular prism (iii) Hexagonal prism
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Define prism and hence be in a position of calculating the surface area of some prisms like cylinder, triangular prism and hexagonal prism
Defining a prism Calculating the surface area of the prisms
Models of cylinder, triangular and hexagonal prisms
KLB BK 2 Pg 177
3
Trigonometry 
Area of a square based Pyramid
Surface area of a Rectangular based Pyramid
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Find the total surface area of a square based pyramid
Finding the surface area of a square based pyramid
Models of a square based pyramid
Models of a Rectangular based pyramid
KLB BK 2 Pg 178
4
Trigonometry 
Surface area of a cone using the formula A = ?r2 + ?rl
Surface area of a frustrum of a cone and a pyramid
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Find the total surface area of the cone by first finding the area of the circular base and then the area of the curved surface
Finding the area of the circular part Finding the area of the curved part Getting the total surface Area
Models of a cone
Models of frustrum of a cone and a pyramid
KLB BK 2 Pg 181
5
Trigonometry 
Finding the surface area of a sphere
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Find the surface area of a sphere given the radius of a sphere
Finding the surface area of a sphere
Models of a sphere Charts illustrating formula for finding the surface area of a sphere
KLB BK 2 Pg 183
6
Trigonometry 
Surface area of a Hemispheres
Volume of Solids Volume of prism (triangular based prism)
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Find the surface area of a hemisphere
Finding the surface area of a hemisphere
Models of a hemisphere
Models of a triangular based prism
KLB BK 2 Pg 184
11 1
Trigonometry 
Volume of prism (hexagonal based prism) given the sides and angle
Volume of a pyramid (square based and rectangular based)
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Find the volume of a hexagonal based prism
Calculating the volume of an hexagonal prism
Models of hexagonal based prism
Models of square and Rectangular based Pyramids
KLB BK 2 Pg 187
2
Trigonometry 
Volume of a cone
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Find the volume of a cone
Finding the volume of a cone
Model of a cone
KLB BK 2 Pg 191
3
Trigonometry 
Volume of a frustrum of a cone
Volume of a frustrum of a pyramid
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Find the volume of a frustrum of a cone
Finding the volume of a full cone before its cutoff Finding the volume of a cut cone then subtracting
Models of a frustrum of a cone
Models of frustrum of a pyramid
KLB BK 2 Pg 192
4
Trigonometry 
Volume of a sphere (v = 4/3?r3)
Volume of a Hemisphere {(v = ? (4/3?r3)}
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Find the volume of sphere given the radius of the sphere
Finding the volume of a Sphere
Model of a sphere Mathematical table
Models of hemisphere
KLB BK 2 Pg 195 
5
Trigonometry 
Application of area of triangles to real life
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Use the knowledge of the area of triangles in solving problems in real life situation
Solving problems in real life using the knowledge of the area of triangle
Mathematical table Chart illustrating formula used
KLB BK 2 Pg 159
6
Trigonometric Ratios
Tangent of an angle
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
name the sides of a right-angled triangle as opposite, adjacent and hypotenuse. Find the tangent of an angle by calculation
Measuring lengths/angles
Dividing numbers
Drawing right angles
Reading mathematical tables
Protractor
Ruler
Right corners
Mathematical tables
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 119-122
12 1
Trigonometric Ratios
Using tangents in calculations
Application of tangents
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
calculate the size of an angle given two sides and an angle from tables
Measuring lengths/angles
Dividing numbers
Drawing right angles
Reading mathematical tables
Protractor
Ruler
Right corners
Mathematical tables
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 119-122
2
Trigonometric Ratios
The sine of an angle
The cosine of an angle
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

find the sine of an angle by calculations and through tables
Measuring lengths/angles
Dividing numbers
Drawing right angles
Reading mathematical tables
Protractor
Ruler
Right corners
Mathematical tables
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 119-122
3
Trigonometric Ratios
Application of sine and cosine
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

apply sines to work out lengths and angles. Apply cosine to work out length and angles
Measuring lengths/angles
Dividing numbers
Drawing right angles
Reading mathematical tables
Protractor
Ruler
Right corners
Mathematical tables
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 119-122
4
Trigonometric Ratios
Complementary angles
Special angles
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
define complementary angles. Work out sines of an angle given the cosine of its complimentary and vice versa
Measuring lengths/angles
Dividing numbers
Drawing right angles
Reading mathematical tables
Protractor
Ruler
Right corners
Mathematical tables
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 119-122
5
Trigonometric Ratios
Application of Special angles
Logarithms of sines, cosines and tangents
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
apply the knowledge of special angles to solve problems
Measuring lengths/angles
Dividing numbers
Drawing right angles
Reading mathematical tables
Protractor
Ruler
Right corners
Mathematical tables
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 119-122
6
Trigonometric Ratios
Relationship between sin, cos and tan
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

relate sin, cos and tan that is tan?=sin?
cos?
Solve problems using the relationship
Measuring lengths/angles
Dividing numbers
Drawing right angles
Reading mathematical tables
Protractor
Ruler
Right corners
Mathematical tables
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 119-122

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