If this scheme pleases you, click here to download.
| WK | LSN | TOPIC | SUB-TOPIC | OBJECTIVES | T/L ACTIVITIES | T/L AIDS | REFERENCE | REMARKS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 | 1-2 |
STRUCTURE & BONDING
|
Chemical bonds.
Ionic bond.
Ionic bond representation. |
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
Describe role of valence electrons in determining chemical bonding. Explain formation of ionic bonding. Use dot and cross diagrams to represent ionic bonding. |
Q/A: Review valence electrons of atoms of elements in groups I, II, III, VII and VIII.
Q/A: Review group I and group VII elements. Discuss formation of ionic bond. Drawing diagrams of ionic bonds. |
text book
Chart- dot and cross diagrams. Models for bonding. |
K.L.B. BOOK IIP54
PP 57-58 K.L.B. BOOK II P. 58 |
|
| 2 | 3 |
STRUCTURE & BONDING
|
Grant ionic structures.
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
Describe the crystalline ionic compound. Give examples of ionic substances. |
Discuss the group ionic structures of NaCl.
Teacher gives examples of other ionic substances: KNO3, potassium bromide, Ca (NO3)2, sodium iodide. |
Giant sodium chloride model.
|
K.L.B. BOOK II PP 56-58
|
|
| 2 | 4 |
STRUCTURE & BONDING
|
Physical properties of ionic compounds.
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
Describe physical properties of ionic compounds. Explain the differences in the physical properties of ionic compounds. |
Analyse tabulated comparative physical properties of ionic compounds.
Teacher asks probing questions. |
text book
|
K.L.B. BOOK IIPP 58-59
|
|
| 3 | 1-2 |
STRUCTURE & BONDING
|
Covalent bond.
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
Explain the formation of covalent bond Use dot and cross diagrams to represent covalent bond. |
Exposition: Shared pair of electrons in a hydrogen molecule, H2O, NH3, Cl2, and CO2.
Drawing of dot-and-cross diagrams of covalent bonds. |
text book
|
K.L.B. BOOK II PP 60-63
|
|
| 3 | 3 |
STRUCTURE & BONDING
|
Co-ordinate bond.
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
To describe the co-ordinate bond To represent co-ordinate bond diagrammatically. |
Exposition- teacher explains the nature of co-ordinate bond.
Students represent co-ordinate bond diagrammatically. |
text book
|
K.L.B. BOOK II P 65
|
|
| 3 | 4 |
STRUCTURE & BONDING
|
Molecular structure.
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
To describe the molecular structure. To give examples of substance exhibiting molecular structure |
Discussion ? To explain formation of the giant structure and give examples of substance exhibiting molecular structure.
|
text book
|
K.L.B. BOOK IIP 65
|
|
| 4 | 1-2 |
STRUCTURE & BONDING
|
Trend in physical properties of molecular structures.
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
To describe van- der -waals forces. To explain the trend in physical properties of molecular structures. |
Discuss comparative physical properties of substances. exhibiting molecular structure.
Explain variation in the physical properties. |
Sugar, naphthalene, iodine rhombic sulphur.
|
K.L.B. BOOK IIP 65
|
|
| 4 | 3 |
STRUCTURE & BONDING
|
Giant atomic structure in diamond.
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
To describe giant atomic structure in diamond. To state uses of diamond. |
Diagrammatic representation of diamond.
Discuss uses of diamond. |
Diagrams in textbooks.
|
K.L.B. BOOK II P 69
|
|
| 4 | 4 |
STRUCTURE & BONDING
|
Giant atomic structure in graphite.
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
To describe giant atomic structure in graphite. To state uses of graphite. |
Diagrammatic representation of graphite.
Discuss uses of graphite. |
Diagrams in textbooks.
|
K.L.B. BOOK II pp 69
|
|
| 5 | 1-2 |
STRUCTURE & BONDING
|
Metallic bond.
Uses of some metals.
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
To describe mutual electronic forces between electrons and nuclei. To describe metallic bond. To compare physical properties of metals. To state uses of some metals. |
Discussion:
Detailed analysis of comparative physical properties of metals and their uses. Probing questions & brief explanations. |
text book
|
K.L.B. BOOK IIP 70
|
|
| 5 | 3 |
PROPERTIES AND TRENDS ACROSS PERIOD THREE
|
Physical properties of elements in periods.
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
To compare electrical conductivity of elements in period 3 |
Group experiments- Construct electrical circuits incorporating a magnesium ribbon, then aluminum foil, then sulphur in turns.
The brightness of the bulb is noted in each case. Discuss the observations in terms of delocalised electrons. |
The periodic table.
|
K.L.B. BOOK IIP. 76
|
|
| 5 | 4 |
PROPERTIES AND TRENDS ACROSS PERIOD THREE
|
Physical properties of elements in periods.
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
To compare electrical conductivity of elements in period 3 |
Group experiments- Construct electrical circuits incorporating a magnesium ribbon, then aluminum foil, then sulphur in turns.
The brightness of the bulb is noted in each case. Discuss the observations in terms of delocalised electrons. |
The periodic table.
|
K.L.B. BOOK IIP. 76
|
|
| 6 | 1-2 |
PROPERTIES AND TRENDS ACROSS PERIOD THREE
|
Physical properties of elements in period 3.
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
To compare other physical properties of elements across period 3. |
Analyse comparative physical properties presented in form of a table.
Explain the trend in the physical properties given. |
The periodic table.
|
K.L.B. BOOK II P. 77
|
|
| 6 | 3 |
PROPERTIES AND TRENDS ACROSS PERIOD THREE
|
Physical properties of elements in period 3.
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
To compare other physical properties of elements across period 3. |
Analyse comparative physical properties presented in form of a table.
Explain the trend in the physical properties given. |
The periodic table.
|
K.L.B. BOOK II P. 77
|
|
| 6 | 4 |
PROPERTIES AND TRENDS ACROSS PERIOD THREE
|
Chemical properties of elements in period 3.
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
To compare reactions of elements in period 3 with oxygen. |
Q/A: Products of reactions of Na, Mg, Al, P, & S with oxygen.
Discuss the trend in their reactivity; identify basic and acidic oxides. Exercise ? balanced chemical equations for the above reactions. |
The periodic table.
|
K.L.B. BOOK II PP. 79-80
|
|
| 7 |
Cat one |
|||||||
| 8 | 1-2 |
PROPERTIES AND TRENDS ACROSS PERIOD THREE
|
Chemical properties of elements in the third period.
Oxides of period 3 elements. |
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
To compare reactions of elements in period 3 with water To identify bonds across elements in period 3. To explain chemical behavior of their oxide. |
Q/A: Review reaction of sodium, Mg, chlorine, with water.
Infer that sodium is most reactive metal; non-metals do not react with water. Comparative analysis, discussion and explanation. |
The periodic table.
|
K.L.B. BOOK II PP. 80-81
K.L.B. BOOK II P. 84 |
|
| 8 | 3 |
PROPERTIES AND TRENDS ACROSS PERIOD THREE
|
Oxides of period 3 elements.
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
To identify bonds across elements in period 3. To explain chemical behavior of their oxide. |
Comparative analysis, discussion and explanation.
|
The periodic table.
|
K.L.B. BOOK II P. 84
|
|
| 8 | 4 |
PROPERTIES AND TRENDS ACROSS PERIOD THREE
|
Chlorides of period 3 elements.
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
To explain chemical behavior of their chlorides. To describe hydrolysis reaction. |
Comparative analysis, discussion and explanation.
|
The periodic table.
|
K.L.B. BOOK II PP. 77-78
|
|
| 9 |
Mid term break |
|||||||
| 10 | 1-2 |
EFFECTS OF AN ELECTRIC CURRENT ON SUBSTANCES.
|
Electrical conductivity.
Molten electrolytes. |
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
To test for electrical conductivities of substances. To test for electrical conductivities molten electrolytes. |
Group experiments- to identify conductors and non-conductors.
Explain the difference in (non) conductivities. Group experiments- to identify electrolytes in molten form. Explain the difference in molten electrolytes. |
Various solids, bulb, battery, & wires.
Molten candle wax Sugar Sulphur Lead oxide. |
K.L.B. BOOK II PP. 118-119
K.L.B. BOOK IIPP. 120-121 |
|
| 10 | 3 |
EFFECTS OF AN ELECTRIC CURRENT ON SUBSTANCES.
|
Molten electrolytes.
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
To test for electrical conductivities molten electrolytes. |
Group experiments- to identify electrolytes in molten form.
Explain the difference in molten electrolytes. |
Molten candle wax
Sugar Sulphur Lead oxide. |
K.L.B. BOOK IIPP. 120-121
|
|
| 10 | 4 |
EFFECTS OF AN ELECTRIC CURRENT ON SUBSTANCES.
|
Electrolysis.
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
To define electrolysis To describe the process of electrolysis in terms of charge movement. |
Descriptive approach punctuated with Q/A.
|
|
K.L.B. BOOK II
|
|
| 11 | 1-2 |
EFFECTS OF AN ELECTRIC CURRENT ON SUBSTANCES.
|
Aqueous electrolytes.
Electrodes.
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
To define an electrolyte To test for electrical conductivities of electrodes. |
To investigate chemical effect of an electric current.
Classify the solutions as electrolyte or non -electrolytes. Discuss the electrical properties of the solutions. |
Graphite electrodes
Battery Various aqueous solutions switch bulb. |
K.L.B. BOOK II PP.122-123
|
|
| 11 | 3 |
EFFECTS OF AN ELECTRIC CURRENT ON SUBSTANCES.
|
Reaction on electrodes.
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
To describe half- equation reactions at the cathode and anode |
To demonstrate ?Electrolysis of molten lead (II) bromide
Observe colour changes Explanation of half-equations and reactions at the electrodes. |
Graphite electrodes
Battery Various aqueous solutions switch. |
K.L.B. BOOK II PP.126-127
|
|
| 11 | 4 |
EFFECTS OF AN ELECTRIC CURRENT ON SUBSTANCES.
|
Reaction on electrodes.
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
To describe half- equation reactions at the cathode and anode |
To demonstrate ?Electrolysis of molten lead (II) bromide
Observe colour changes Explanation of half-equations and reactions at the electrodes. |
Graphite electrodes
Battery Various aqueous solutions switch. |
K.L.B. BOOK II PP.126-127
|
|
| 12 | 1-2 |
EFFECTS OF AN ELECTRIC CURRENT ON SUBSTANCES.
|
Binary electrolyte.
Application of electrolysis. |
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
To define a binary electrolyte. To state the products of a binary electrolyte. To state application of electrolysis. |
Completing a table of electrolysis of binary electrolytes.
Discussion and explanations. |
text book
|
K.L.B. BOOK II P.127
K.L.B. BOOK II P. 128 |
|
| 12 | 3 |
EFFECTS OF AN ELECTRIC CURRENT ON SUBSTANCES.
|
Application of electrolysis.
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
To state application of electrolysis. |
Discussion and explanations.
|
text book
|
K.L.B. BOOK II P. 128
|
|
| 12 | 4 |
EFFECTS OF AN ELECTRIC CURRENT ON SUBSTANCES.
|
Electroplating.
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
To describe electroplating process. |
Experiment- Left overnight.
Electroplating an iron nail with silver nitrate/ copper sulphate. Brief discussion. |
Silver nitrate
Iron nail Complete circuit battery. |
K.L.B. BOOK II PP. 129-30
|
|
Your Name Comes Here