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Mathematics
Form 2 2025
TERM II
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WK LSN TOPIC SUB-TOPIC OBJECTIVES T/L ACTIVITIES T/L AIDS REFERENCE REMARKS
2 1
Reflection and congruence
Symmetry
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Find the lines of symmetry of shapes
Defining
Discussions
Solving problem
Explaining
Apparatus
Books
Videos
Charts
KLB Mathematics
Book Two
Pg 46-47   Discovering secondary pg 32
2 2
Reflection and congruence
Reflection
Some general deductions using reflection
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Draw an image under reflection
Defining
Discussions
Solving problem
Explaining
Apparatus
Books
Videos
Charts
Sets
KLB Mathematics
Book Two
Pg 48-50  Discovering secondary pg 33
2 3
Reflection and congruence
Some general deductions using reflection
Congruence
Congruent triangles
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Deduce some general rules of reflection
Defining
Discussions
Solving problem
Explaining
Apparatus
Books
Videos
Charts
KLB Mathematics
Book Two
Pg 57-59   Discovering secondary pg 37
2 4
Reflection and congruence
Congruent triangles
The ambiguous case
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Determine the congruent triangles
Defining
Discussions
Solving problem
Explaining
Apparatus
Books
Videos
Charts
KLB Mathematics
Book Two
Pg 65-66   Discovering secondary pg 40
2 5
Rotation
Introduction
Centre of rotation
Angle of rotation
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Draw an image of an object under rotation
Defining
Discussions
Solving problem
Explaining
Apparatus
Books
Videos
Charts
KLB Mathematics
Book Two
Pg 71-73  Discovering secondary pg 44
2 6
Rotation
Rotation in the Cartesian plane
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Rotate objects about the origin
Defining
Discussions
Solving problem
Explaining
Apparatus
Books
Videos
Charts
KLB Mathematics
Book Two
Pg 75   Discovering secondary pg 47
3 1
Rotation
Rotation in the Cartesian plane
Rotational symmetry of plane figures
Rotational symmetry of solids
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Rotate objects about the +180
Defining
Discussions
Solving problem
Explaining
Sets
Books
Videos
Charts
Apparatus
KLB Mathematics
Book Two
Pg 77   Discovering secondary pg 47
3 2
Rotation
Similarity and enlargement
Rotation and congruence
Similar figures
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Determine the relationship between rotation and congruence
Defining
Discussions
Solving problem
Explaining
Apparatus
Books
Videos
Charts
KLB Mathematics
Book Two
Pg 84       Discovering secondary pg  50
3 3
Similarity and enlargement
Similar figures
Enlargement
Enlarge objects
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Use ratio to calculate the lengths of similar figures
Defining
Discussions
Solving problem
Explaining
Sets
Books
Videos
Charts
Apparatus
KLB Mathematics
Book Two
Pg 88-90    Discovering secondary pg 56
3 4
Similarity and enlargement
Linear scale factor
Negative scale factor
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Determine the linear scale factor
Defining
Discussions
Solving problem
Explaining
Apparatus
Books
Videos
Charts
KLB Mathematics
Book Two
Pg 100    Discovering secondary pg  54
3 5
Similarity and enlargement
Positive and negative linear scale factor
Area scale factor
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Solve problems on linear scale factor
Defining
Discussions
Solving problem
Explaining
Sets
Books
Videos
Charts
Apparatus
KLB Mathematics
Book Two
Pg 105-106  Discovering secondary pg  60
3 6
Similarity and enlargement
Area of scale factor
Volume scale factor
Volume scale factor
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Use area scale factor to solve problems
Defining
Discussions
Solving problem
Explaining
Apparatus
Books
Videos
Charts
KLB Mathematics
Book Two
Pg 108   Discovering secondary pg 64
4 1
Similarity and enlargement
Area of Part of a Circle
Area and volume scale factor
Area of a sector
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Solve problems on area and volume scale factor
Defining
Discussions
Solving problem
Explaining
Apparatus
Books
Videos
Charts
Circles
Chart illustrating the area of a sector
KLB Mathematics
Book Two
Pg 111-112  Discovering secondary pg 64
4 2
Area of Part of a Circle
Area of a segment
Common region between two circles
Common region between two circles
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
find area of a segment
Drawing circles
Measuring radii/diameters
Measuring angles
Calculating the area of a circle
Discussions
Circles
Chart illustrating the area of a minor segment
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 167-169
4 3
Area of Part of a Circle
Area of A Triangle
Problem solving
Area =
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

solve problems involving the area of part of a circle
Drawing circles
Measuring radii/diameters
Measuring angles
Calculating the area of a circle
Discussions
Circles
Chart illustrating the area of a minor segment Chalkboard illustrations
Protractor
Ruler
Right corners
Mathematical tables
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 167-169
4 4
Area of A Triangle
Solve problems involving =
A =?s(s-a) (s-b) (s-c)
Problem solving
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

solve problems involving area of triangles using the formula Area =
Discussions
Drawing triangles
Measuring lengths/angles
Calculating area
Protractor
Ruler
Right corners
Mathematical tables
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 155-157
4 5
Trigonometry 
Pythagoras Theorem
Solutions of problems Using Pythagoras Theorem
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Derive Pythagoras Theorem
Deriving Pythagoras Theorem
Chalkboard Charts Illustrating derived theorem
Charts illustrating Pythagoras theorem
KLB BK2 Pg 120   Discovering secondary pg 67
4 6
Trigonometry 
Application to real life Situation
Trigonometry Tangent, sine and cosines
Trigonometric Table
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Use the formula A = ?s(s-a)(s-b)(s-c) to solve problems in real life
Solving problems in real life using the formula A = ?s(s-a)(s-b)(s-c)
Mathematical table
Charts illustrating tangent, sine and cosine
KLB BK2 Pg 159    Discovering secondary pg 67
5 1
Trigonometry 
Angles and sides of a right angled triangle
Establishing Relationship of sine and cosine of complimentary angles
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Use the sine, cosine and tangent in calculating the length of a right angled triangle and also finding the angle given two sides and unknown angle The length can be obtained if one side is given and an angle
Using mathematical tables Finding the length using sine ratio Finding the length using Cosine and tangent ratio Finding the angle using Sine, cosine and tangent
Mathematical table Charts Chalkboard
Chalkboards
KLB BK2 Pg 125, 139, 140  Discovering secondary pg  
5 2
Trigonometry 
Sines and cosines of Complimentary angles
Relationship between tangent, sine and cosine
Trigonometric ratios of special angles 30, 45, 60 and 90
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Use the relationship of sine and cosine of complimentary angles in solving problems
Solving problems involving the sines and cosines of complimentary angles
Chalkboard Charts illustrating the relationship of sines and cosines of complimentary angles
Charts showing the three related trigonometric ratio
Charts showing isosceles right angled triangle Charts illustrating Equilateral triangle
KLB BK2 Pg 145
5 3
Trigonometry 
Application of Trigonometric ratios in solving problems
Logarithms of Sines
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Solve trigonometric problems without using tables
Solving trigonometric problems of special angles
Chalkboard
Chalkboard Mathematical tables
KLB BK2 Pg 148
5 4
Trigonometry 
Logarithms of cosines And tangents
Reading tables of logarithms of sines, cosines and tangents
Application of trigonometry to real life situations
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Read the logarithm of cosines and tangents from mathematical tables
Reading logarithms of cosine and tangent from mathematical table
Chalkboard Mathematical table
Mathematical table
KLB BK2 Pg 150-152
5 5
Trigonometry 
Area of a triangle Area of a triangle given the base and height (A = ? bh)
Area of a triangle using the formula (A = ? absin?)
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Calculate the are of a triangle given the base and height
Calculating the area of a triangle given the base and height
Chart illustrating worked problem Chalkboard
Charts illustrating a triangle with two sides and an included angle Charts showing derived formula
KLB BK2 Pg 155
5 6
Trigonometry 
Area of a triangle using the formula A = ?s(s-a)(s-b)(s-c)
Area of Quadrilateral and Polygons Area of a square, rectangle, rhombus, parallelogram and trapezium
Area of a kite
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Solve problems on the area of a triangle Given three sizes using the formula A = ?s(s-a)(s-b)(s-c)
Solving problems on the area of triangle given three sides of a triangle
Charts illustrating a triangle with three sides Charts illustrating a worked example i.e. mathematical table
Charts illustrating formula used in calculating the areas of the quadrilateral
Model of a kite
KLB BK2 Pg 157-158
6 1
Trigonometry 
Area of other polygons (regular polygon) e.g. Pentagon
Area of irregular Polygon
Area of part of a circle Area of a sector (minor sector and a major sector)
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Find the area of a regular polygon
Calculating the area of a regular polygon
Mathematical table Charts illustrating Polygons
Charts illustrating various irregular polygons Polygonal shapes
Charts illustrating sectors
KLB BK2 Pg 164
6 2
Trigonometry 
Defining a segment of a circle Finding the area of a segment of a circle
Area of a common region between two circles given the angles and the radii
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Define what a segment of a circle is - Find the area of a segment of a circle
Finding the area of a segment by first finding the area of a sector less the area of a smaller sector given R and r and angle ?
Chart illustrating a Segment
Charts illustrating common region between the circles Use of a mathematical table during calculation
KLB BK2 Pg 169-170
6 3
Trigonometry 
Area of a common region between two circles given only the radii of the two circles and a common chord
Surface area of solids Surface area of prisms Cylinder (ii) Triangular prism (iii) Hexagonal prism
Area of a square based Pyramid
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Calculate the area of common region between two circle given the radii of the two intersecting circles and the length of a common chord of the two circles
Finding the area of a common region between two intersecting
Charts illustrating common region between two intersecting circles
Models of cylinder, triangular and hexagonal prisms
Models of a square based pyramid
KLB BK 2 Pg 176
6 4
Trigonometry 
Surface area of a Rectangular based Pyramid
Surface area of a cone using the formula A = ?r2 + ?rl
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Find the surface area of a rectangular based pyramid
Finding the surface area of a rectangular based pyramid
Models of a Rectangular based pyramid
Models of a cone
KLB BK 2 Pg 179-180
6 5
Trigonometry 
Surface area of a frustrum of a cone and a pyramid
Finding the surface area of a sphere
Surface area of a Hemispheres
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Find the surface area of a frustrum of a cone and pyramid
Finding the surface area of a frustrum of a cone and a pyramid
Models of frustrum of a cone and a pyramid
Models of a sphere Charts illustrating formula for finding the surface area of a sphere
Models of a hemisphere
KLB BK 2 Pg 182
6 6
Trigonometry 
Volume of Solids Volume of prism (triangular based prism)
Volume of prism (hexagonal based prism) given the sides and angle
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Find the volume of a triangular based prism
Finding the volume of a triangular based prism
Models of a triangular based prism
Models of hexagonal based prism
KLB BK 2 Pg 186
7 1
Trigonometry 
Volume of a pyramid (square based and rectangular based)
Volume of a cone
Volume of a frustrum of a cone
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Find the volume of a square based pyramid and rectangular based pyramid
Finding the surface area of the base Applying the formula V=?x base area x height to get the volume of the pyramids (square and rectangular based)
Models of square and Rectangular based Pyramids
Model of a cone
Models of a frustrum of a cone
KLB BK 2 Pg 189-190
7 2
Trigonometry 
Volume of a frustrum of a pyramid
Volume of a sphere (v = 4/3?r3)
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Find the volume of a frustrum of a Pyramid
Finding volume of a full pyramid Finding volume of cutoff pyramid Find volume of the remaining fig (frustrum) by subtracting i.e. Vf = (V ? v)
Models of frustrum of a pyramid
Model of a sphere Mathematical table
KLB BK 2 Pg 194
7 3
Trigonometry 
Surface Area of Solids
Volume of a Hemisphere {(v = ? (4/3?r3)}
Application of area of triangles to real life
Surface area of prisms
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Find the volume of a hemisphere
Working out the volume of a hemisphere
Models of hemisphere
Mathematical table Chart illustrating formula used
Prism Chalkboard illustrations
Macmillan BK 2 Pg 173
7 4
Surface Area of Solids
Surface area of pyramid
Surface area of a cone
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

find the surface area of a pyramid
Drawing pyramids
Measuring lengths/
angles
Opening pyramids to
form nets
Discussions
Calculating area
Pyramids with square base, rectangular base, triangular base
Cone
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 178
7 5
Surface Area of Solids
Surface area of frustrum with circular base
Surface area of frustrum with square base
Surface area of frustrum with rectangular base
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

find the surface area of frustrum with circular base
Drawing cones/frustums
Making cones/frustums
Measuring lengths/
angles
Discussions
Chart illustrating the surface area of a frustrum
Chart illustrating frustrum with a square base
Chart illustrating frustrum with a rectangular base
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 181-283
KLBMathematics Bk2
Discovering Secondary Mathematics Bk2
7 6
Surface Area of Solids
Surface area of spheres
Problem solving
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

find the surface area of a sphere
Sketching spheres
Making spheres
Measuring diameters/
radii of spheres
Discussions
Chalkboard illustrations
Past paper questions
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 183
8 1
Volume of Solids
Volume of prism
Volume of pyramid
Volume of a cone
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

find the volume of a prism
Identifying prisms
Identifying the cross-sectional area
Drawing/sketching prisms
Prism
Pyramid
Cone
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 186-188
8 2
Volume of Solids
Volume of a sphere
Volume of frustrum
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

find the volume of a sphere
Identifying spheres
Sketching spheres
Measuring radii/
diameters
Discussions
Sphere
Frustrum with circular base
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 195
8 3
Volume of Solids
Volume of frustrum with a square base
Volume of frustrum with a rectangular base
Application to real life situation
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

find the volume of a frustrum with a square base
Making cones/frustums
Opening cones/frustums
to form nets
Frustrum with square base
Frustrum with rectangular base
Models of pyramids, prism, cones and spheres
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 192-193
8 4
Volume of Solids
Quadratic Expressions and Equations
Quadratic Expressions and Equations
Problem solving
Expansion of Algebraic Expressions
Quadratic identities
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

solve problems on volume of solids
Making cones/frustums
Opening cones/frustums
to form nets
Past paper questions
Real-life experiences
Worked out
expressions
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 196
8 5
Quadratic Expressions and Equations
Application of identities
Factorise the Identities
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
identify and use the three Algebraic identities
Discussions
Multiplying numbers
Dividing numbers
Adding numbers
Subtracting numbers
Exercises
Real-life experiences
Worked out
expressions
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 204-205
8 6
Quadratic Expressions and Equations
Factorise other quadratic expressions
Factorisation of expressions of the form k2-9y2
Simplification of an expression by factorisation
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
factorise quadratic expressions
Discussions
Multiplying numbers
Dividing numbers
Adding numbers
Subtracting numbers
Exercises
Chart illustrating factorization of a quadratic expression
Real-life experiences
Worked out
expressions
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 119-122
9

Mid term break

10 1
Quadratic Expressions and Equations
Solving quadratic equations
The formation of quadratic equations
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
solve quadratic equations
Discussions
Multiplying numbers
Dividing numbers
Adding numbers
Subtracting numbers
Exercises
Real-life experiences
Worked out
expressions
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 208
10 2
Quadratic Expressions and Equations
Formation and solving of quadratic equations from word problems
Solving on quadratic equations
Forming quadratic equations from the roots
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
form and solve quadratic equations from word problems
Discussions
Multiplying numbers
Dividing numbers
Adding numbers
Subtracting numbers
Exercises
Real-life experiences
Worked out
expressions
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 208-210
10 3
Linear Inequalities
Inequalities symbols
Number line
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
identify and use inequality symbols
Drawing graphs of
inequalities
Determining the scale of a graph
Shading unwanted regions
Discussions
Number lines
Graph papers
Square boards
Negative and positive numbers
Negative and positive
numbers
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 213-224
10 4
Linear Inequalities
Inequalities in one unknown
Graphical representation
Graphical solutions of simultaneous linear inequalities
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
solve linear inequalities in one unknown and state the integral values
Drawing graphs of
inequalities
Determining the scale of a graph
Shading unwanted regions
Discussions
Number lines
Graph papers
Square boards
Negative and positive
numbers
Number lines Graph papers
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 213-224
10 5
Linear Inequalities
Graphical solutions of simultaneous linear inequalities
Area of the wanted region
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
solve simultaneous linear inequalities graphically
Drawing graphs of
inequalities
Determining the scale of a graph
Shading unwanted regions
Discussions
Number lines
Graph papers
Square boards
Negative and positive
numbers
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 213-224
10 6
Linear Inequalities
Linear Motion
Inequalities from inequality graphs
Problem solving.
Displacement, velocity, speed and acceleration
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
form simple linear inequalities from inequality graphs
Drawing graphs of
inequalities
Determining the scale of a graph
Shading unwanted regions
Discussions
Number lines
Graph papers
Square boards
Negative and positive
numbers
Stones
Pieces of paper
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 213-224
11 1
Linear Motion
Distinguishing terms
Distinguishing velocity and acceleration
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
distinguish between distance and displacement, speed and velocity
Plotting graphs
Drawing graphs
Graph papers
Stones
Pieces of paper
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 228-238
11 2
Linear Motion
Distance time graphs
Interpret the velocity time graph
Interpreting graphs
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

plot and draw the distance time graphs
Plotting graphs
Drawing graphs
Graph papers
Stones
Pieces of paper
Drawn graphs
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 228-238
11 3
Linear Motion
Relative speed (objects moving in the same direction)
Problem solving
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

solve problems on objects moving in different directions
Teacher/pupil discussion
Real life situation
Chalkboard illustrations
Past paper questions
KLB
Maths Bk2
Pg.329
11 4
Statistics
Definition
Collection and organization of data
Frequency tables
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

define statistics
Collecting data
Measuring length/mass/age
Drawing graphs
Drawing tables
Using symbols to represent data
Discussion
Weighing balance
Ruler
Tape measure
Pieces of stick
Arm length
Foot length
Graph papers
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 241-252
11 5
Statistics
Grouped data
Mean of ungrouped data
Median of ungrouped data
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
group data into reasonable classes
Collecting data
Measuring length/mass/age
Drawing graphs
Drawing tables
Using symbols to represent data
Discussion
Weighing balance
Ruler
Tape measure
Pieces of stick
Arm length
Foot length
Graph papers
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 241-252
11 6
Statistics
Mean of ungrouped data
Median of a grouped data modal class
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
calculate the mean of a grouped data
Collecting data
Measuring length/mass/age
Drawing graphs
Drawing tables
Using symbols to represent data
Discussion
Weighing balance
Ruler
Tape measure
Pieces of stick
Arm length
Foot length
Graph papers
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 241-252
12 1
Statistics
Data Representation. Line graphs
Bar graphs
Pictogram
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
represent data in form of a line graph
Collecting data
Measuring length/mass/age
Drawing graphs
Drawing tables
Using symbols to represent data
Discussion
Weighing balance
Ruler
Tape measure
Pieces of stick
Arm length
Foot length
Graph papers
Pictures which are whole, half, quarter
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 241-252
12 2
Statistics
Histograms
Frequency polygons
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
represent data in form of histograms
Collecting data
Measuring length/mass/age
Drawing graphs
Drawing tables
Using symbols to represent data
Discussion
Weighing balance
Ruler
Tape measure
Pieces of stick
Arm length
Foot length
Graph papers
Histograms drawn. Data
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 241-252
12 3
Statistics
Histograms with uneven distribution
Interpretation of data
Problem solving
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

draw histograms with uneven distribution
Collecting data
Measuring length/mass/age
Drawing graphs
Drawing tables
Using symbols to represent data
Discussion
Data with uneven classes
Real life situations
Past paper questions
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 241-252
12 4
Angle Properties of a Circle
Arc chord segment
Angles subtended by the same arc in the same segment
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
identify an arc, chord and segment
Discussions
Drawing circles
Measuring radii/
diameters/angles
Identifying the parts of a
circle
Chart illustrating arc chord and segment
Chart illustrating Angles subtended by the same arc in same segment are equal
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 264-278
12 5
Angle Properties of a Circle
Angle at the centre and at the circumference
Angles subtended by the diameter at the circumference
Cyclic quadrilateral
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

relate and compute angle subtended by an arc of a centre and at the circumference
Discussions
Drawing circles
Measuring radii/diameters/angles
Identifying the parts of a circle
Chart illustrating Angles subtended at the centre by an arc and one subtended at the circumference
Circles showing the
different parts
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 264-278
12 6
Angle Properties of a Circle
Cyclic quadrilateral
Exterior angle property
Problem solving
Problem solving
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

find and compute angles of a cyclic quadrilateral
Discussions
Drawing circles
Measuring radii/diameters/angles
Identifying the parts of a circle
Circles showing the
different parts
different parts Past paper questions
different parts Past paper questions
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 264-278

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