Mixtures, Elements and Compounds

Mixtures; Classifying Different Types of Mixtures
Classifying Mixtures as Homogenous or Heterogeneous

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

List the materials used to classify different types of mixtures.
Outline the procedure of classifying different types of mixtures.
Classify different types of mixtures.
Enjoy conducting the experiment.

In groups, learners are guided to list the materials used to classify different types of mixtures.
In groups, learners are guided to outline the procedure of classifying different types of mixtures.
In groups, learners are guided to classify different types of mixtures.

How do you classify different types of mixtures?

KLB: Top Scholar; Integrated Science Learner

Oral questions Oral Report Observation

Mixtures, Elements and Compounds

Pure and Impure Substances; Distinguishing Between Pure and Impure Water by Boiling
Distinguish Between Pure and Impure Substances By Melting

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Identify the materials used to distinguish between pure and impure water by boiling.
Outline the procedure to distinguish between pure and impure water by boiling.
Compare how pure distilled water and salt water behave when boiling.
Have fun and enjoy conducting the experiment.

In groups, learners are guided to identify the materials used to distinguish between pure and impure water by boiling.
In groups, learners are guided to outline the procedure to distinguish between pure and impure water by boiling.
In groups, learners are guided to compare how pure distilled water and salt water behave when boiling

What is the procedure of distinguishing between pure and impure water by boiling?

KLB: Top Scholar; Integrated Science Learner

Oral questions Oral Report Observation

Mixtures, Elements and Compounds
Mixtures,Elements and Compounds.

Distinguish Between Pure and Impure Substances By Melting
Mixtures. (. Methods of Separating Mixtures.(Decantin
Mixtures.(.Methods of Separating Mixtures.(Use of a magnet and filtration)

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Identify the materials used to distinguish between pure and impure substances by melting
Outline the procedure to distinguish between pure and impure substances by melting.
Compare and discuss the behaviour of the temperature when ice and candle wax are melting.
Have fun and enjoy conducting the experiment.

outline the procedure of separating solid, liquid mixture by decanting

In groups, learners are guided to identify materials used to distinguish between pure and impure substances by melting.
In groups, learners are guided to outline the procedure to distinguish between pure and impure substances by melting
In groups, learners are guided to compare and discuss the behaviour of the temperature when ice and candle wax are melting.

In groups,learners are guided to;
outline and describe the procedure for separating a solid-liquid mixture by decanting.
carry out an experiment to separate a solid-liquid mixture by decanting and record the observations.
name other mixtures that can be separated using the same method at home.

What is the procedure of distinguishing between pure and impure substances by melting?
What should be considered when separating various mixtures?

KLB: Top Scholar; Integrated Science Learner
Requirements (Beakers, water,sand or maize grains or bean seeds & stirring ro
Top Scholar Integrated Science pg 56.
Digital devices.
Requirements for the experiments.
Top Scholar Integrated Science pg 57-58.

Oral questions Oral Report Observation
Observation schedule. Assessment rubric. oral report. Checklists.

Mixtures,Elements and Compounds.

Mixtures. (. Methods of separating mixtures (Simple Distillation)
Mixtures. (. Methods of separating mixtures (Paper chromatography)

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
 outline the procedure for separating a homogeneous solid-liquid mixture by simple distillation

In groups,learners are guided to:
search and explain the meaning of distillation.
outline the procedure for separating a homogeneous solid-liquid mixture by simple distillation.
carry out the experiment and record the observations.
discuss the observations recorded.
search a video on how distillation is used to separate crude oil in oil refineries.

How can simple distillation be used to obtain pure water from river water at home?

Requirements for the experiment.
Digital devices.
Top Scholar Integrated Science pg 58-59.
Top Scholar Integrated Science pg 60-62.

Assessment rubric. Checklist. Observation schedule. oral report.

Mixtures,Elements and Compounds.

Mixtures (. Methods of separating mixtures (use of solvent extraction)
Mixtures (. Methods of separating mixtures (Sublimation)

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
explain the term solvent extraction. outline the procedure for separating mixtures using solvent extraction

In groups,learners are guided to:
explain the term solvent extraction.
outline the procedure for separating mixtures using solvent extraction.
conduct an experiment to separate mixtures using solvent extraction and record the observations.
search the internet or use other sources on how oil can be extracted from the coconut and other plant materials.

What is solvent extraction? How does solvent extraction work to separate mixtures?

Requirements for the experiment.
Top Scholar Integrated Science pg 62-63
Digital devices.
Top Scholar Integrated Science pg 64-65.

Assessment rubric. Observation schedule. Checklist. oral report.

Mixtures,Elements and Compounds.

Mixtures (. Methods of separating mixtures (Crystallisation)

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
 explain the term crystallisation. describe the procedure for separating a mixture using crystallisation.

In groups,learners are guided to:
explain the term crystallisation.
describe the procedure for separating a mixture using crystallisation.
conduct an experiment to separate a mixture using crystallisation.
record and discuss the observations from the experiment.
search from the internet how salt is manufactured from sea water.

What is crystallisation? How does the method of crystallisation works as a method of separating mixtures?

Digital devices.
Top Scholar Integrated Science pg 65-66.
Requirements for the experiment.

Assessment rubric. Checklists. observation schedules. oral report.

Mixtures,Elements and Compounds.

Mixtures (. Methods of separating mixtures.
Acids and Bases. (. Preparing Plant Extracts to be used as Acid-Base Indicator.
Acids and Bases. (. Using plant extracts to group household solutions into basic or acidic.
Acids and Bases. (. using commercial indicators to classify household solution as acids and bases.

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
use digital devices to search the internet on the various uses of different methods of separating mixtures in day to day life 

use plant extracts as acid-base indicator.
classify household solutions either as bases,acids or neutral.
enjoy classifying the household solutions either as acids,bases or neutral.

In groups,pairs, learners are guided to;
use digital devices to search the internet on the various uses of different methods of separating mixtures in day to day life
discuss the application of separating mixtures in day to day life and present their findings in class.
In groups,learners are guided to:
use plant extracts indicator to classify common household solutions as either basic or acidic or neutral.
record and discuss the observations from the experiment.

What are the different methods of separating mixtures are commonly used in day to day life?
How can you identify a substance as being acidic or basic?

Top Scholar Integrated Science pg 56-66.
Digital devices.
Top Scholar Integrated Science pg 68-69.
Requirements for the experiment.
Top Scholar Integrated Science pg 69-71.
Plant extract.
Requirements for the experiment.
Digital devices.
Top Scholar Integrated Science pg 71-72.

Assessment rubric. oral questions.
Observation schedule. Checklists. Assessment rubric. oral questions.

Mixtures,Elements and Compounds.

Acids, bases and indicators. (. Determining the strength of Acids and Bases using Universal Indicators.

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
give the differences on  strength of acids and bases using universal indicators

In groups, learners are guided to;
conduct an experiment to determine the strength of acids and bases using universal indicators.
identify the colors of the universal indicator when placed in a basic or acidic solution.
classify acidic or basic solutions as either strong or weak using universal indicators.

How does the concentration of an acid or base affect its strength as indicated by a universal indicator?

Top Scholar Integrated Science pg 73.
Universal indicators.
Digital devices.
Requirements for the experiment.

Assessment rubric. oral questions. checklists.

Mixtures,Elements and Compounds.

Acids and Bases. (. Determining the strength of Acids and Bases using pH scale and pH chart.
Acids and Bases. (. Application of Acids and Bases in day to day life.

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

conduct an experiment to determine the strength of acids and bases using pH scale and pH chart.
classify the acidic and basic solutions provided as either strong or weak.
discuss what is pH scale and pH chart and how it relates to strength of acids or bases.

In groups,learners are guided to:
carry out an experiment.
match the colour of the universal indicator in each solution to the pH chart provided.
classify acidic or basic solutions as either strong or weak using a pH scale and pH chart.
search, watch videos and animations showing different colours of acid-base indicators in different solutions.

What is the relationship between pH values and strength of acids and bases?

Top Scholar Integrated Science pg 73-74.
Requirements for the experiment.
Digital devices.
Top Scholar Integrated Science pg 75.

Assessment rubric. oral questions. observation schedule.

Living Things and Their Environment.

Reproduction in Human Beings. ( The Human Menstrual Cycle.
Reproduction in Human Beings. ( Challenges Related to Menstrual Cycle.

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
iscuss the meaning of menstruation and the menstruation cycle. describe the menstrual cycle. 

In groups,pairs,learners are guided to;
use dictionary or ict devices to search and discuss the meaning of menstruation and the menstruation cycle.
describe the menstrual cycle.
draw the menstruation cycle and identify the phases in menstrual cycle.

What is menstruation and menstrual cycle? How many days does it take for menstruation cycle to reoccur?

Digital devices.
Dictionary.
Top Scholar Integrated Science pg 77-79.
Chart.
Top Scholar Integrated Science pg 80-82.

Assessment rubric. Written test. Checklist.

Living Things and Their Environment.

Reproduction in human beings. ( The process of fertilisation and implantation.
Reproduction in human beings. ( Process of fertilization and implantation.
Human Excretory system-Skin (. Identifying parts of Human Skin.

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
escribe the observable structures of the sex cells. draw and label the structures of male and female sex cells
xplain the term excretion. name the organs responsible for removal of wastes. describe the human skin

In groups, pairs, individually,learners are guided to:
discuss the intersex conditions.
identify the male and female sex cell.
describe the observable structures of the sex cells.
draw and label the structures of male and female sex cells.
search for more information from the textbooks and internet about the structure of the female and male sex cells and their functions.
In groups,pairs,learners are guided to:
explain the term excretion.
name the organs responsible for removal of wastes.
describe the human skin.
study the diagram of a skin and brainstorm on the parts of the skin.
use digital device to search for a well labelled diagram of the human skin.
draw and label the parts of the human skin on charts and display the drawings in class.

What is the male sex cell called? what is the female sex cell called?
What is excretion? why is excretion important to the human body?

Digital devices.
Top Scholar Integrated Science pg 82-83.
Chart.
Top Scholar Integrated Science pg 83-85
Charts on fertilization.
Top Scholar Integrated Science pg 87-88.
Charts.
Digital devices.
Diagrams.

Assessment rubric. Checklist. oral questions. written test.
Assessment rubric. Checklist. Written test. oral questions.

Living Things and Their Environment.

Human Excretory System - Skin. (. Functions of parts of the skin.
The Human skin. (. Lifestyle to promote a healthy skin.

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
discuss the functions of the the different parts of the skin

In groups,pairs,learners are guided to:
use digital devices to search the internet on the functions of the different parts of skin.
discuss the functions of the the different parts of the skin.
use a hand lens to observe the external parts of the skin.

Why is the skin important in humans? what is the composition of the sweat excreted through the skin?

Top Scholar Integrated Science pg 89-91.
Digital devices
Top Scholar Integrated Science pg 92-94.
Pictures.
Digital devices.

Assessment rubric. Written test. oral questions. Checklist.

Living Things and Their Environment.

Human Excretory System-Skin. (. Proper use of cosmetics.
Human Excretory System -Skin. (. Identifying effects of cosmetics on the human body.

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
give examples of cosmetics. search from the internet and other relevant materials the importance of proper use of cosmetics. discuss the importance of proper use of cosmetics.

In groups,pairs, learners are guided to:
give examples of cosmetics.
search from the internet and other relevant materials the importance of proper use of cosmetics.
discuss the importance of proper use of cosmetics.

Why is proper use of cosmetics important? What is the importance of using cosmetics to our skin?

Top Scholar Integrated Science pg 94-95.
Digital devices.
Top Scholar Integrated Science pg 96-97.
Realia.

Assessment rubric. oral questions.

Living Things and Their Environment.

Human Excretory System -Skin. (. Importance and proper use of comsetics for consumer protection.

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
give  the uses of cosmetics. identify the harmful effects of cosmetics.

In groups,pairs,learners are guided to:
search the internet on how cosmetics can be used for skin protection, skin repair and skin treatment.
discuss their findings , write th em down and present in class.
brainstorm on the possible harmful effects of the use of cosmetics on human health.

What are the harmful effects of the use of cosmetics on human health?

Digital devices.
Top Scholar Integrated Science pg 98.

Oral report. Assessment rubric. Checklists. Written test.

Living Things and Their Environment.

Human Excretory System - Urinary system. (. Parts of the Urinary system.
Human Excretory System - Urinary system. (. Functions of the parts of the urinary system.
Human Excretory System - Urinary system. (. Kidney Disorders.
Human Excretory System - Urinary system. (. Identifying lifestyles that promote a healthy kidney and prevent kidney disorders.

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

identify the waste product excreted by the urinary system.
identify the parts of the urinary system.
discuss the parts of the urinary system(external appearance of the kidney)
draw and label the parts of the urinary system.

explain the meaning of kidney disorders. use digital devices to search some of the examples of kidney disorders. identify and discuss the practices that may cause kidney disorders.

In groups,pairs,learners are guided to;
study the diagram of the urinary system and brainstorm on the its external parts.
search for information from other reference materials and internet on the parts of the urinary system.
discuss the parts of the urinary system.
draw and label the vessels and external parts of the urinary system.
In groups,pairs, learners are guided to:
explain the meaning of kidney disorders.
use digital devices to search some of the examples of kidney disorders.
identify and discuss the practices that may cause kidney disorders.

What are the parts of the urinary system?
What are some of the practices that may cause kidney disorders?

Top Scholar Integrated Science pg 98-99.
Charts.
Pictures.
Digital devices.
Top Scholar Integrated Science pg 99-100.
Top Scholar Integrated Science pg 101-102.
Digital devices.
Posters.
Top Scholar Integrated Science pg 102-103
Charts.

Assessment rubric. oral questions. Checklists. Written test.
Assessment rubric. Portfolios. Checklists. Written tests. oral questions.

Living Things and Their Environment.
Force and Energy.

Human Excretory System - Urinary System. (.Project.
Static Electricity. (. Demonstrating the Existence of Static Charges.

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
 identify the appropriate locally available materials to model the urinary system

In groups,pairs,learners are guided to:
identify the appropriate locally available materials to model the urinary system.
model the urinary system using the locally available materials and display in class.

Which locally available materials can be used to model the urinary system?

Realia.
Digital devices.
Top Scholar Integrated Science pg 103 & 100.
Top Scholar Integrated Science pg 105-106.
Requirements for the experiment.

Checklist. portfolios. observation schedule.

Force and Energy.

Static Electricity. (. Methods of Charging Objects.(Rubbing or Friction)

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
 identify the methods of charging objects. conduct a practical on charging objects by rubbing.

In groups,pairs,learners are guided to:
identify the methods of charging objects.
conduct a practical on charging objects by rubbing.
observe, record and discuss the observations.

What is charging? How do materials get charged?

Top Scholar Integrated Science pg 107-108.
Requirements for the experiment.

Practical Work. observation schedule. Assessment rubric. oral report.

Force and Energy.

Static Electricity. (. Methods of charging objects. (induction)
Static Electricity. (. Methods of charging objects.(Induction)

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
 explain what is induction. conduct an experiment on charging objects by induction using two balloon

In groups,pairs,learners are guided to;
explain what is induction.
conduct an experiment on charging objects by induction using two balloons.
observe, record and discuss the observations made.

What is charging by induction?

Top Scholar Integrated Science pg 108-110.
Requirements for the experiment.
Digital devices.
Top Scholar Integrated Science pg 111-113.

Practical Work. Assessment rubric. Checklist. oral report.

Force and Energy.

Static Electricity. (. Types of Charges.
Static Electricity. (. Effects of Force between Charged Objects.
Static Electricity. (. Uses of Static Charges.

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
 use digital devices to search and watch videos on types of charges and write their findings. differentiate between like charges and unlike charges. conduct an experiment to demonstrate the types of charges using a balloon and a ruler
mention the equipment that uses electrostatics to function. use digital devices to find out how each of the equipment mentioned use electrostatic charges to function. describe how the equipment uses electrostatic to function.

In groups, pairs,learners are guided to;
use digital devices to search and watch videos on types of charges and write their findings.
differentiate between like charges and unlike charges.
conduct an experiment to demonstrate the types of charges using a balloon and a ruler.
observe and discuss the observations made.
In groups, pairs, learners are guided to:
mention the equipment that uses electrostatics to function.
use digital devices to find out how each of the equipment mentioned use electrostatic charges to function.
describe how the equipment uses electrostatic to function.

What is the difference between like and unlike charges?
What are the uses of static charges? Which equipment uses electrostatic charges to function?

Top Scholar Integrated Science pg 113-115.
Requirements for the practical.
Digital devices.
Top Scholar Integrated Science pg 115-118.
Requirements for the experiment.
Top Scholar Integrated Science pg 118-119.
Digital devices.
Pictures.

Practical work. Assessment rubric. observation schedule. Checklists. oral questions.
Assessment rubric. oral questions. Written test. Checklist.

Force and Energy.

Static Electricity. (.Dangers and Safety measures when dealing with static charges.
Electrical Energy-Sources of Electricity.

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
discuss the dangers when dealing with static charges. discuss the safety measures when dealing with static charges.

In groups,pairs,learners are guided to;
search the internet the dangers that may occur when dealing with static charges.
discuss the dangers when dealing with static charges.
discuss the safety measures when dealing with static charges.(include lightnin

What are the dangers of static charges? Why is it advisable to switch off the car engine when fueling in a petrol station?

Top Scholar Integrated Science pg 119-120.
Digital devices.
Top Scholar Integrated Science pg 122-123.
Pictures.

Written test. oral questions. Checklists. Assessment rubric.

Force and Energy.

Electrical Energy-Solar power.
Electrical Energy-Hydroelectric Power.

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
;
Identify solar power as source of electricity
Discuss how solar energy is used in the locality.
Search the internet for more information on how the solar panel converts energy from the sun to electrical energy.
Appreciate the solar power as source of electricity.

In groups,pairs,learners are guided to:
describe how solar power is stored.
discuss ways in which solar energy is used in the locality.
search the internet for more information on how the solar panel converts energy from the sun to electrical energy.

How is electric energy from the solar panel stored?

Top Scholar Integrated Science pg 123-124.
Pictures.
Digital devices.
Videos.
Top Scholar Integrated Science pg 125-126.

Assessment rubric. Written test. Oral questions.

Force and Energy.

Electrical Energy-Geothermal Generators.

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
;
Identify geothermal generator as a source of electricity.
Discuss how geothermal generators operate as a source of electricity.
Search and watch a video showing geothermal power generators producing electricity.
Appreciate geothermal generators aa sources of electricity.

In groups,pairs, learner are guided to;
search and watch a video showing geothermal power generators producing electricity.
discuss how geothermal generators operate as source of electricity.
find out and list where geothermal power stations are found in Kenya.

How do geothermal generators operate as source of electricity?

Top Scholar Integrated Science pg 126-127.
Pictures.
Digital devices.

Assessment rubric. Written test. Checklist. Oral questions.

Force and Energy.

Electrical Energy-Wind power.
Electrical Energy- Simple Electrical Circuits.
Electrical Energy-Setting up Simple Electrical Circuit in Parallel.
Electrical Energy.

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
;
Identify wind power generators as a source of electricity.
Discuss how wind power generators operate as a source of electricity.
Search and watch a video showing how wind turbine generators produce electricity.
Appreciate wind power generators as source of electricity.

List the requirements for setting up simple electrical circuit in parallel.
Describe setting up a simple electrical circuit in parallel.
Set up simple electrical circuit in parallel using the necessary requirements.
Enjoy setting up simple electrical circuit in parallel.

In groups,learners are guided to:
study the picture in learner's book and identify the source of electricity.
search and watch a video showing how wind turbine generators produce electricity.
discuss how wind power generators operate as a source of electricity.
list areas where wind power generators are found in Kenya.
In groups,learners are guided to:
Observe pictures and list the requirements for setting up a simple electrical circuit in parallel.
search the internet what is a parallel arrangements in a circuit.
discuss how to setup a simple electrical circuit in parallel.
setup a simple electrical circuit in parallel.

Where are wind power generators found in Kenya? How do wind power generators operate as a source of electricity?
What is a parallel arrangement in a circuit?

Top Scholar Pre-Technical Studies pg 127-128.
Pictures.
Digital devices.
Top Scholar Pre-Technical Studies pg 129-130.
Dry cells, torch bulbs, connecting copper wires and switch.
Top Scholar Pre-Technical pg 131-132.
Digital devices.
Pictures.
Dry cells, bulbs, connecting copper wires and switch.
Top Scholar Pre-Technical Studies pg 133-135.
Dry cells, pieces of copper wire, two switches, bulbs.

Oral questions. Assessment rubric. Written test.
Practical work. Observation. Oral questions. Assessment rubric.

Force and Energy.

Electrical Energy-Conductors and Non-Conductors of Electricity.
Electrical Energy -Electrical Appliances.

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

State the meaning of good conductors and non-conductors of electricity.
List examples of good conductors and non-conductors of electricity.
Classify materials as conductors and non-conductors of electricity.
Carry out experiments to classify materials as conductors and non-conductors of electricity.
Enjoy classifying the different materials as either conductor or non-conductor.

In groups,learners are guided to:
find the meaning of good conductors and non-conductors of electricity from the internet.
list examples of materials that are good conductors and non-conductors of electricity.
Classify the materials as either conductors or non-conductors of electricity.
carry out experiments to classify materials as conductors and non-conductors of electricity.

What is the difference between conductors and non-conductirs of electricity?

Top Scholar Pre-Technical Studies pg 135-137.
Digital devices.
Pictures.
Requirements for experiments:dry cells,bulb, copper wire, metallic spoon, aluminum foil, rubber band,steel wool,nail, pencil rib,paper,10 shilling coin etc.
Top Scholar Pre-Technical Studies pg 137-138.
Flashcards.

Assessment rubric. Practical work. Checklists. Written test. Oral questions.

Force and Energy.

Electrical Energy -Safety Measures when Dealing with Electrical Appliances.

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Identify safety measures when handling Electrical appliances.
Discuss the safety measures when handling electrical appliances.
Design charts with safety measures to adhere to when dealing with electrical appliances.
Desire to observe safety measures when dealing with electrical appliances.

In groups,learners are guided to:
study the pictures in learner's book and discuss the dangers which may occur in the pictures.
identify and discuss the safety measures to observe when dealing with electrical appliances.
design charts showing the safety measures to observe when dealing with electrical appliances.

What are some of the dangers that may occur when dealing with electrical appliances? What are the safety measures that one should observe when dealing with electrical appliances?

Top Scholar Pre-Technical Studies pg 139-140.
Pictures.
Charts.
Digital devices.

Assessment rubric. Written tests. Oral questions.

Force and Energy.

Electrical Energy - Self-Assessment Questions.
Magnetism-Magnetic and Non-Magnetic Materials.

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Attempt all the questions on the sub-strand.

Individually,in pairs,learners to:
answer the questions on the sub-strand.

Top Scholar Pre-Technical Studies pg 140.
Assessment books.
Top Scholar Pre-Technical Studies pg 141.
Magnets.
Materials from the environment.

Assessment rubric. Written test. Checklists.

Force and Energy.

Magnetism.

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
;
Carry out experiments using magnets and different materials from the environment.
Classify the materials in the environment as magnetic or non-magnetic.
Enjoy classifying the materials as either magnetic or non-magnetic.

Differentiate between like ad unlike poles of a magnet.
Investigate the force between like and unlike poles of magnets.
Search for videos and animations on effect between poles of a magnet.

In groups,learners are guided to:
carry out practical activity with materials collected from environment and magnets.
record their observation and classify the materials as either magnetic or non-magnetic.
In groups,learners are guided to:
differentiate between unlike and like poles of a magnet.
carry out a practical activities showing attraction between two unlike poles and repulsion between two like poles of magnet.
record and explain the observations made from the activity.

What is the difference between magnetic and non-magnetic materials?
What is the difference between force of attraction and force of repulsion?

Magnets
Materials collected from environment.
Top Scholar Pre-Technical Studies pg 142-143.
Digital devices.
Top Scholar Pre-Technical Studies pg 143-144.
Bar magnet,iron fillings and flour.
Top Scholar Pre-Technical Studies pg 145-146.
Bar magnets, strings and retort stand.
Digital devices

Practical work. Assessment rubric. observation. Oral questions.
Practical work. Observation. Assessment rubric. Oral questions.

Force and Energy.
Living Things and Their Environment.

Magnetism-Uses of magnets in day to day life.
Human Excretory System.

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

List the equipment that use magnets in our day to day life.
Identify the uses of magnets in day to day life.
Discuss the uses of magnets in day to day life.
Make flashcards and charts showing the equipment that use magnets and their uses.
Appreciate the uses of magnets in day to day life activities.

In groups,learners are guided to;
study the pictures in learner's book and name the equipment that use magnets.
identify and discuss the uses of magnets in day to day life.
make charts and flashcards showing the equipment that uses magnets and their uses.

How are magnets used in day to day life?

Top Scholar Integrated Science pg 147-148.
Pictures.
Digital devices.
Charts.
Flashcards.
Active Integrated Science pg 110.
Dictionary.

Checklists. Written tests. Oral questions. Assessment rubric.

Living Things and Their Environment.

Human Excretory System.

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
lesson, be able to;
Use the hand lens to observe the back of the hand.
Identify the hairs and the sweat pores.
Search the internet for videos on the structure of the human skin.
Enjoy observing the external parts of the skin using the hand lens

Individually,or in groups,learners are guided to:
use a hand lens to observe the external parts of the human skin (,hair and sweat pores)
identify and describe the hairs and sweat pores as observed through the hand lens and present.
Use digital devices to search for a video on the structure of the human skin and discuss their observation.

Where are the sweat pores and hair located in the skin? Which layers make up the skin?

Active Integrated Science pg 111.
Hand lens.
Digital devices.
Internet.
Video clips.
Active Integrated Science pg 111-112.
Chart.
Model of human skin.
Teacher's Notes.

Practical work. Observation. Written tests. Oral questions.

Living Things and Their Environment.

Human Excretory System.

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
lesson, be able to;
Outline the functions of the human skin.
Identify the waste products excreted through the human skin.
Carry out an activity to determine the waste products excreted by human skin.
Acknowledge the waste products excreted by the skin.

In groups,pairs,learners are guided to:
outline the other functions of the human skin.
mention the waste products excreted by the human skin.
carry out an activity (running around the field or jogging)outside the class to determine the waste products excreted by the human skin.
discuss the main components of the human sweat.

Which waste products are excreted through the human skin? What are the other functions of the human skin?

Active Integrated Science pg 112-113.
School Field.
Teacher's Notes.
Active Integrated Science pg 113.
Pictures.
Chart showing the urinary system.
Digital devices.

Practical Activity. Observation. Oral questions. Written tests.

Living Things and Their Environment.

Human Excretory System.

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
lesson, be able to;
Identify the external structure of the kidney.
Describe the external structure of the kidney.
Search the internet for a video on the external structure of the kidney.
Acknowledge the functions of the external parts of the kidney.
lesson, be able to;
Identify the components of the urine.
Discuss the waste products excreted through the kidneys.
Search the internet for information on the contents of human urine.
Acknowledge the waste product excreted through the kidney.

In groups,pairs,learners are guided to;
study the chart/model and animation showing the external structure of the kidney.
discuss the functions of the external parts of the kidney.
draw and label the external parts of the kidney.
search the internet for a video on the external structure of the kidney.
In groups,pairs,learners are guided to;
mention the waste product excreted through the kidney.
search the contents of human urine from the internet.
discuss their findings from the internet and present in class.

Which blood vessels serve the kidney? What is the function of each of the blood vessels?
Which waste product is excreted by the kidney? What are the main components of urine?

Active Integrated Science pg 114-115.
Chart/Model of kidney.
Digital devices.
Video clips.
Active Integrated Science pg 115.
Digital devices.
Internet.
Teacher's Notes.
Active Integrated Science pg 115-116.
Posters.
Picture of the kidney stones.

Assessment rubric. Written tests Oral questions. Oral discussion. Observation.
Oral questions. Oral presentation. Written tests. Assessment rubric.

Living Things and Their Environment.

Human Excretory System.

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
lesson, be able to;
State the ways of preventing kidney disorders.
Discuss the ways of preventing kidney disorders.
Prepare posters on ways of preventing kidney disorders.
Appreciate the ways of preventing kidney disorders.

In groups,pairs,learners are guided to;
study the pictures in learner's book and state the ways of preventing kidney disorders.
search the internet for additional information on the ways of preventing kidney disorders.
discuss the ways of preventing kidney disorders.
prepare educative posters both online and physical on ways of preventing kidney disorders.

How can we prevent kidney disorders?

Active Integrated Science pg 117-118.
Pictures.
Digital devices.
Internet.
Teacher's Notes.
Active Integrated Science pg 118.
Posters.

Assessment rubric. Observation. Oral questions. Project. Written tests.

Living Things and Their Environment.

Human Excretory System.

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
lesson, be able to;
State the healthy lifestyles that promote healthy kidneys.
Discuss the healthy lifestyles that promote healthy kidneys.
Prepare posters on the healthy lifestyles that promote kidney health.
Desire to practice the healthy lifestyles to promote healthy kidneys.

In groups,learners are guided to;
brainstorm and present on the healthy lifestyle that promote healthy kidneys.
search for information from the internet or textbook on the healthy lifestyles that promote healthy kidneys.
discuss the healthy lifestyles that promote healthy kidneys.
prepare posters showing the healthy lifestyles that promote healthy kidneys.

Which healthy lifestyles habits can we practice to promote healthy kidneys?

Active Integrated Science pg 119.
Internet.
Digital devices.
Posters.
Teacher's Notes.

Written tests. Assessment rubric. Checklists. Oral questions. Oral discussion.

Living Things and Their Environment.

Human Excretory System.
Human Excretory System: Assessment.

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
lesson, be able to;
Outline the format of daily log on activities that promote skin and kidney health.
Develop and maintain a daily log on activities that promote skin and kidney health.
Develop discipline in maintaining a daily log on activities that promote skin and kidney health.

In groups, individually or in pairs,learners are guided to;
discuss on how to prepare a daily log on activities that promote skin and kidney health.
develop a daily log on the activities that promote skin and kidney health.

Why is it important to develop and maintain a daily log on activities that promote skin and kidney health?

Internet.
Exercise books.
Digital devices.
Teacher's Notes.
Active Integrated Science pg 117-119.
Assessment books.
Active Integrated Science pg 122-123.
Teacher's Assessment Questions.

Assessment rubrics. Checklists. Portfolios. Rating scale. Observation schedule.

Force and Energy.

Electrical Energy.

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
;
Identify the sources of electricity in the environment.
Discuss the sources of electricity in the environment.
Search the internet for information on the sources of electricity.
Appreciate the different sources of electricity.

Define the term electrical circuit.
Discuss the components of the electrical circuit.
Search the internet for video clips on how to make a simple electrical circuit in series and parallel.
Desire to make electrical circuits in series and parallel.

In groups,learners are guided to;
study the pictures in the learner's book and identify the some of the sources of electricity.
search the internet for information on how the sources of electricity in nature works (hydro-electric power,geothermal,solar and wind power) and note down their findings.
discuss the information found on the sources of electricity used in the environment.
In groups,learners are guided to;
use digital devices to search the internet for clips on making a simple electrical circuit.
state the meaning of an electrical circuit.
list the components used in making a simple electrical circuit.
discuss the functions of the components of the electrical circuit.

What are the sources of electricity in the environment?
What is an electrical circuit? What are the components of an electrical circuit?

Active Integrated Science pg 136-137.
Pictures.
Digital devices.
Internet.
Teacher's notes.
Teacher's notes
Active Integrated Science pg 138-139.
Digital devices.
Video clips.
Internet.
Active Integrated Science pg 139.
Two dry cells,torch bulb, ammeter, switch,cell holder,bulb holder and six connecting wires.

Assessment rubrics. Oral questions. Written tests. Checklists.
Observation. Oral questions. Oral discussion. Written tests. Assessment rubrics.

Force and Energy

Electrical Energy.

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
lesson,
Outline the steps for setting up a simple electrical circuit in parallel.
Demonstrate the flow of electric current using simple circuit in parallel.
Enjoy setting up a simple electrical circuit in parallel.

In groups,learners are guided to;
prepare the requirements for the practical activity.
outline the steps for setting up a simple electrical circuit in parallel.
collaborate in setting up a simple electrical circuit in parallel.

What is the difference between the series and parallel arrangement of cells?

Active Integrated Science pg 139-140.
Picture.
Two dry cells,torch bulb, ammeter, switch,cell holder,bulb holder, eight connecting wires.
Digital devices.

Practical Activity. Portfolio. Checklists. Observation. Assessment rubrics.

Force and Energy.

Electrical Energy.
Electrical Energy

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Outline the steps for setting up a simple electrical circuit in which bulbs are in series.
Demonstrate flow of electric current using simple electric circuit in which bulbs are in series.
Enjoy setting up a simple electrical circuit in which bulbs are in series.

In groups, learners are guided to:
prepare the requirements for the practical activity.
collaborate in setting up a simple electrical circuit in which bulbs are in series.
record and discuss their observations.

How do you set up a simple electrical circuit in which bulbs are in series?

Active Integrated Science pg 140.
Digital devices.
Two dry cells,two torch bulbs, ammeter, voltmeter, switch,cell holder,two bulb holders and seven connecting wires.
Active Integrated Science pg 140-141.
Two dry cells,two torch bulbs, ammeter, voltmeter, switch,cell holder,two bulb holders and eight connecting wires.

Practical activity. Assessment rubric. Observation schedule. Oral questions.

Force and Energy.

Electrical Energy
Electrical Energy.

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Differentiate between a conductor and non-conductor of electricity.
Conduct experiments to classify materials as either conductors or non-conductors of electricity.
Enjoy carrying out the experiments.

In groups,learners are guided to;
perform experiments to classify materials as either conductors or non-conductors of electricity.
state the difference between conductors and non-conductors of electricity.
list the conductors and non-conductors of electricity.

What is the difference between conductors and non-conductors of electricity?

Active Integrated Science pg 141-142.
Two dry cells, torch bulb,dry cell holder,bulb holder,three connecting wires.
Objects made of different materials e.g plastic strip, silver coin, piece of wood, piece of paper,iron nail, piece of cloth, aluminium strip, copper wire, steel pin & piece of glass.
Active Integrated Science pg 142-143.
Pictures.
Digital devices.
Lesson notes.

Practical activity. Assessment rubrics. observation schedule. Checklists. Oral questions.

Force and Energy.

Electrical Energy.
Electrical Energy.
Electrical Energy. Self-Assessment.

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
;
Identify the safety measures to observe when handling electrical appliances.
Discuss the safety measures to observe when handling electrical appliances.
Prepare posters showing the safety measures to observe when handling electrical appliances.
Acknowledge and adhere to the safety measures when handling electrical appliances at home or school.

Explore the uses of electricity in our environment.
Appreciate the uses of electricity in day to day life.

In groups, pairs, learners are guided to;
read through the user manuals of various electrical appliances and look for the safety measures to observe when handling them.
search online or in print materials for the safety measures to observe when handling electrical appliances.
discuss the safety measures to observe when handling electrical appliances at home or school.
collaborate in preparing posters showing the safety measures to observe when handling electrical appliances and display in class or school.
In groups,learners to:
collaborate in discussing how people use electricity in their locality.
write down their discussion points and share/present their points in class.

Which safety measures should you observe when handling electrical appliances at home?
How is electricity used in day to day life?

Active Integrated Science pg 144-145.
Posters.
Digit devices.
Electronic devices manuals.
Active Integrated Science pg 145-146.
Active Integrated Science pg 147.

Oral questions. Written tests. Checklists.
Written tests. Checklists. Assessment rubrics. Rating scale.

Force and Energy.

Magnetism.

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Identify the properties of a magnet.
use digital devices to search for information on the properties of magnets.
Appreciate the properties of magnets.

In. groups or pairs ,learners are guided to:
brainstorm on the meaning of magnet and present in class.
use digital devices to search for information on the properties of magnets and note them down.
discuss the properties of the magnets.

What is a Magnet? What are the properties of magnets?

Digital devices.
Lesson notes.
Bar magnets.
Strings and Stands.

Written tests. Oral questions. Checklists.

Force and Energy.

Magnetism.

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Conduct a practical activity on the poles and magnetic strength properties of magnets.
Explain their observation made from the activities.
Enjoy conducting the practical activities.

In groups,learners are guided to:
collaboratively carry out activities to demonstrate properties of a magnet (poles and magnetic strength properties)
observe and record their observations.
explain their observations and give a conclusion.

How can you investigate the poles of magnet and magnetic strength?

Active Integrated Science pg 149.
Digital devices.
Bar magnets.
Paper and Iron filings.
Active Integrated Science pg 150-151.
Rollers.

Practical work. Checklists. Observation. Written test. Oral questions.

Force and Energy.

Magnetism.

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Conduct a practical activity to identify the magnetic and non-magnetic materials in the environment.
Classify materials as magnetic or non-magnetic .
Enjoy conducting the practical activity.

In groups,learners are guided to:
collaborate in carrying out practical activities to determine the magnetic and non-magnetic materials in the environment.
observe and record their observations.
classify the materials that are magnetic and non-magnetic and share their work with peers.

Which materials are magnetic and non-magnetic in the environment?

Active Integrated Science pg 148.
Bar magnets.
Pieces of cotton thread, copper wire,iron nail,a piece of glass.
Plastic,Steel pin, Piece of aluminium, piece of wood.

Practical work. Observation. Checklists. Oral questions.

Force and Energy.

Magnetism.

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
;
Identify the uses of magnets in day to day life.
Use digital devices to search for information on the uses of magnets in our daily lifes.
Appreciate the applications of magnets in day to day life.
;
Conduct simple activities to determine the uses of magnets in our daily life.
Enjoy conducting the practical activities.

In groups,learners to are guided to:
brainstorm on the uses of magnets in their day to day life.
search the internet or offline for information on the uses of magnets in their daily life.
discuss the uses of magnets in our daily life and present in class.
In groups,learners are guided to;
collaborate in conducting simple practical activities on uses of magnets (use of magnets in speakers, magnetic screwdriver & in displaying objects)
observe and record their observations.
share their findings with peers.

How are magnets used in day to day life?
How are magnets used in our daily life?

Active Integrated Science PG 151-155.
Lesson notes.
Digital resources.
Active Integrated Science pg 151-152.
Mixture of iron fillings and sand or flour.
Bar magnets, piece of thread, magnetic compass and wooden support.
Speakers, Magnetic screwdriver.
Bar magnet.
Sheet of paper, piece of iron sheet and electrical device with screws.
Active Integrated Science pg 153-154.
Active Integrated Science pg 151-155.
Internet.
Digital resources.

Oral questions. Assessment rubrics. Written tests Checklists.
Practical work. Checklists. Oral questions.

Force and Energy.

Magnetism.

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Attempt assessment questions on the sub-strand: Magnetism.

Individually or in pairs,learners are guided to:
answer assessment questions on the sub-strand: Magnetism.

Active Integrated Science pg 156.
Teacher's Assessment Questions.

Written tests. Checklists. Rating scale. Assessment rubric.