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SCHEME OF WORK
Business Studies
Form 2 2025
TERM II
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WK LSN TOPIC SUB-TOPIC OBJECTIVES T/L ACTIVITIES T/L AIDS REFERENCE REMARKS
2 1
FORMS OF BUSINESS UNITS
Co-operatives. Introduction and formation.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:


Define a co-operative society.
Identify principles on which co-operative movement is founded.
Describe formation of co-operatives.


Brain storming;
Exposition of new ideas;
Brief discussion.
Chart ; forms of business units showing all features.
New Inventor KLB BOOK II Pg 7
2 2
FORMS OF BUSINESS UNITS
Ownership, capital & management.
Producer Co-operatives.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Describe ownership & management of co-operative societies.
Enumerate sources of capital for co-operative societies.
Exposition;
Probing questions;
Discussion.
student book
New Inventor KLB BOOK II Pg 8-9
2 3
FORMS OF BUSINESS UNITS
Consumer Co-operatives.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
State advantages & disadvantages of
consumer co-operatives.
Cite examples of consumer co-operatives.
Oral questions;
Explanations;
Discussion.
student book
New Inventor KLB BOOK II Pg 11
3 1
FORMS OF BUSINESS UNITS
SACCOs
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Outline features of SACCOs.
State advantages & disadvantages of SACCOs.
Exposition;
Oral questions;
Explanations;
Discussion.
Chart: structure of co-operatives in Kenya.
New Inventor KLB BOOK II Pg 11-13
3 2
FORMS OF BUSINESS UNITS
Primary and secondary co-operative societies.
Limited liability companies. Formation of a company.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Identify primary and secondary co-operative societies.
State advantages & disadvantages of co-operative societies.
Exposition;
Explanations;
Discussion.
student book
Chart ; forms of business units showing all features.
New Inventor KLB BOOK II Pg 13-14
3 3
FORMS OF BUSINESS UNITS
Sources of capital. Shares.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Differentiate between ordinary & preference shares.
State characteristics of each.
Exposition of new concepts;
Probing questions;
Discussion.
student book
New Inventor KLB BOOK II Pg 17-18
4 1
FORMS OF BUSINESS UNITS
Other sources of capital.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Identify other major sources of capital.
Exposition of new concepts;
Probing questions;
Discussion.
Chart- sources of capital.
New Inventor KLB BOOK II Pg 18-19
4 2
FORMS OF BUSINESS UNITS
Types of companies. Private limited companies.
Public limited company.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
State characteristics of a private company.
Outline the advantages and disadvantages of a private limited company.
Exposition of new concepts;
Probing questions;
Discussion.
student book
Chart ; forms of business units showing all features.
New Inventor KLB BOOK II Pg 19-20
4 3
FORMS OF BUSINESS UNITS
Management & role of stock exchange market.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Analyse management practices of a company.
Outline the functions of stock exchange market.
Exposition of new concepts;
Probing questions;
Discussion.
Chart: organization structure of a company.
New Inventor KLB BOOK II Pg 22-24
5 1
FORMS OF BUSINESS UNITS
Dissolution of limited liability companies.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Identify possible reasons for liquidation of a company.
Probing questions;
Discussion;
Written exercise.
student book
New Inventor KLB BOOK II Pg 25
5 2
FORMS OF BUSINESS UNITS
Public Corporations & Parastatals.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Define a public corporation and a parastatal.
Give examples of public corporations / parastatals in Kenya.
Describe formation of public corporations.
State merits and demerits of public corporations.
Exposition of new concepts;
Oral questions;
Detailed discussion.
Chart ; forms of business units showing all features.
New Inventor KLB BOOK II Pg 26-27
5 3
FORMS OF BUSINESS UNITS
Management, financing and dissolving of public corporations.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Describe the management, financing and dissolving of public corporations.
Exposition of new concepts;
Probing questions;
Discussion.
student book
New Inventor KLB BOOK II Pg 27-28
6 1
FORMS OF BUSINESS UNITS
Trends in forms of business units. Topic review.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain various current trends in forms of business units.

Answer questions.
Exposition of new concepts;
Discussion;
Assignment.
student book
New Inventor KLB BOOK II Pg 29-30
6 2
GOVERNMENT & BUSINESS
TRANSPORT
Methods of consumer protection.
Importance of transport to business. Elements of transport.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Describe various methods used by the government to protect consumers.
Identify functions & limitations of consumer associations and NGOs.
Exposition of new concepts.
Brief discussion;
Topic review.
newspaper
student book
New Inventor KLB BOOK II Pg 39-40
6 3
TRANSPORT
Land transport; Human porterage & cart transport.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
State merits & demerits of human porterage & cart transport.
Brain storming;
Brief discussion.
Chart- modes of transport.
New Inventor KLB BOOK II Pg 44-45
7 1
TRANSPORT
Road transport.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
State merits & demerits of road transport.
Brain storming;
Probing questions;
Brief discussion.
student book
New Inventor KLB BOOK II Pg 46-47
7 2
TRANSPORT
Railway transport.
Pipeline transport.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
State merits & demerits of railway transport.
Brain storming;
Brief discussion.
newspaper
New Inventor KLB BOOK II Pg 47-48
7 3
TRANSPORT
Water transport.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
describe inland waterway transport & sea transport.
State merits & demerits of Sea transport.
Give examples of water vessels.
Exposition of new concepts;
Detailed discussion.
student book
New Inventor KLB BOOK II Pg 49-52
8

Midterm break
9 1
TRANSPORT
Containerization & Air transport.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
State merits & demerits of containerized transport.

State merits & demerits of air transport.
Probing questions;
Brief discussion.
student book
New Inventor KLB BOOK II Pg 52-53
9 2
TRANSPORT
Choosing means of transport.
Current trends and emerging issues in transport.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Highlight some factors for choosing means of transport.
Brain storming;
Probing questions;
Brief discussion.
student book
New Inventor KLB BOOK II Pg 55-56
9 3
COMMUNICATION
Meaning and importance of communication.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:



Define the term communication.
State purposes of communication.



Brainstorming
Brief discussion.
student book
New Inventor KLB BOOK II Pg 59-60
10 1
COMMUNICATION
Lines of communication.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Classify lines of communication on basis of level of communicating parties.
Classify lines of communication on basis of nature of message.
Probing questions on vertical, horizontal & diagonal communications.
Exposition of formal & informal communications.
newspaper
New Inventor KLB BOOK II Pg 60-61
10 2
COMMUNICATION
Essentials of effective communication.
Forms and means of communication. Oral communication.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Identify essential elements of effective communication.
Exposition of new terms e.g. encoding, decoding, feedback.
Brief discussion.
Chart: block diagram of essential components of effective communication.
student book
New Inventor KLB BOOK II Pg 61-62
10 3
COMMUNICATION
Radio calls & paging.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Outline features of a radio call and a pager.
State merits & demerits of radio calls and paging.
Exposition.
Brief discussion.
newspaper
New Inventor KLB BOOK II Pg 65-66
11 1
COMMUNICATION
Written communication.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
State merits and demerits of written communication.
Identify means of written communication.
Q/A to review office equipment;
Brain storming;
Exposition of new terms;
Brief discussion.
student book
New Inventor KLB BOOK II Pg 66-71
11 2
COMMUNICATION
Audio ?visual and other forms of communication.
Choosing means of communication.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Define audio-visual form of communication.
Identify and Explain some audio-visual forms of communication.
Exposition of new concepts.
Identifying common signs, e.g. road signs, signs of danger, HIV/Aids etc.
Diagrams of signs used in communication.
student book
New Inventor KLB BOOK II Pg 71-75
11 3
COMMUNICATION
Barriers to effective communication.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Highlight some barriers to effective communication.
Brief discussion and questions.
student book
New Inventor KLB BOOK II Pg 75-76
12 1
COMMUNICATION
Services facilitating communication. -mailing services.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Mentions some mailing services.
Exposition of new ideas of communication;
Brief discussion.
student book
New Inventor KLB BOOK II Pg 76-79
12 2
COMMUNICATION
Telephone and broadcasting services.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain how telephones, broadcasting & telecasting facilitate communication.
Oral questions;
Brief discussion.
newspaper
New Inventor KLB BOOK II Pg 79-80
12 3
COMMUNICATION
E-mail & Internet.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain emerging issues relating to use of e-mails & internet.
Exposition of new terms such as e-mail address, on-line, cyber caf?, etc.
Practical activities: accessing the internet, opening e-mail address.
Computer, modem, mobile phone.
New Inventor KLB BOOK II Pg 80-82

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