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SCHEME OF WORK
Mathematics
Grade 8 2025
TERM II
School


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WK LSN STRAND SUB-STRAND LESSON LEARNING OUTCOMES LEARNING EXPERIENCES KEY INQUIRY QUESTIONS LEARNING RESOURCES ASSESSMENT METHODS REFLECTION
1

OPENING AND REVISION OF THE PREVIOUS END TERM 1 ASSESSMENT

2 1
Decimals
Rounding off decimal numbers to the required number of decimal places
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-round off a decimal number to a required number of decimal places in different situations
-use of IT or other resources for learning more on decimals
-promote use of decimals in real life situations.
The learner is guided to:
- discuss and round off decimal numbers to a required number of decimal places
- play games of operations on decimals using IT or other materials.
How do we work out operations on decimals?How do we use decimals in real life situations?

KLB Top Scholar Maths Grade 8                   -Charts
-Discussions Oral questions
2 2
Decimals
Rounding off decimal numbers to the required number of decimal places
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-round off a decimal number to a required number of decimal places in different situations
-use of IT or other resources for learning more on decimals
-promote use of decimals in real life situations.
The learner is guided to:
- discuss and round off decimal numbers to a required number of decimal places
- play games of operations on decimals using IT or other materials.
How do we work out operations on decimals?How do we use decimals in real life situations?

KLB Top Scholar Maths Grade 8                   -Charts
-Discussions Oral questions
2 3
Decimals
Expressing numbers to required significant figures
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

express numbers to a required significant figure in real life situations.
use IT or other resources for learning more on decimals and for enjoyment,
promote use of decimals in real life situations.
The learner is guided to:
- write decimal and whole numbers to a given significant figures
- play games of operations on decimals using IT or other materials.
How do we work out operations on decimals?How do we use decimals in real life situations?

KLB Top Scholar Maths Grade 8                   -Number cards
Written exercise Observation
2 4
Decimals
Expressing numbers to required significant figures
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

express numbers to a required significant figure in real life situations.
use IT or other resources for learning more on decimals and for enjoyment,
promote use of decimals in real life situations.
The learner is guided to:
- write decimal and whole numbers to a given significant figures
- play games of operations on decimals using IT or other materials.
How do we work out operations on decimals?How do we use decimals in real life situations?
Working out sheets
KLB Top Scholar Maths Grade 8 
 Observation  Oral question
2 5
Decimals
Expressing numbers to required significant figures
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

express numbers to a required significant figure in real life situations.
use IT or other resources for learning more on decimals and for enjoyment,
promote use of decimals in real life situations.
The learner is guided to:
- write decimal and whole numbers to a given significant figures
- play games of operations on decimals using IT or other materials.
How do we work out operations on decimals?How do we use decimals in real life situations?
Working out sheets
KLB Top Scholar Maths Grade 8 
 Observation  Oral question
3 1
Decimals
Expressing numbers in standard form in different situations
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

express numbers in standard form in different situations
use IT or other resources for learning more on decimals and for enjoyment,
promote use of decimals in real life situations.
The learner is guided to:
- write numbers in standard form in learning materials such as cards or charts.
- play games of operations on decimals using IT or other materials.
How do we work out operations on decimals?How do we use decimals in real life situations?

KLB Top Scholar Maths Grade 8                     -Charts
Written exercise Observation 
3 2
Decimals
Combined operations on decimals in different situations
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

carry out combined operations on decimals in different situations
apply decimals to real life situations
promote use of decimals in real life situations.
The learner is guided to:
- work out combined operations on decimals in the correct order.
- discuss and apply decimals to real life cases.
- play games of operations on decimals using IT or other materials.
How do we work out operations on decimals?How do we use decimals in real life situations?

KLB Top Scholar Maths Grade 8                     charts              
Written exercise Observation
3 3
Decimals
Combined operations on decimals in different situations
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

carry out combined operations on decimals in different situations
apply decimals to real life situations
promote use of decimals in real life situations.
The learner is guided to:
- work out combined operations on decimals in the correct order.
- discuss and apply decimals to real life cases.
- play games of operations on decimals using IT or other materials.
How do we work out operations on decimals?How do we use decimals in real life situations?

KLB Top Scholar Maths Grade 8                     charts              
Written exercise Observation
3 4
Square and square root
Working out squares of numbers from tables of squares in different situations
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

work out the squares of numbers from tables in different situations
use IT or other materials to learn more on squares and square roots of numbers and for fun.
enjoy using squares and square roots in real life situations
The learner is guided to:
read and write the squares of numbers from tables
use IT devices or other materials to play square and square root games.
What are squares and square roots of numbers?Where do we apply squares and square roots in real life situations?

KLB Top Scholar Maths Grade 8                   -Digital devices         -Mathematical table
 Observation  Oral question
3 5
Square and square root
Square of numbers greater than ten and those between zero and one
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

work out the squares of numbers from tables in different situations
use IT or other materials to learn more on squares and square roots of numbers and for fun.
enjoy using squares and square roots in real life situations
- The learner is guided to:
read and write the squares of numbers from tables
use IT devices or other materials to play square and square root games
What are squares and square roots of numbers?Where do we apply squares and square roots in real life situations?
-Mathematical table
KLB Top Scholar Maths Grade 8
Written exercise
4 1
Square and square root
Working out square roots of numbers between 10 and 100 from mathematical tables.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-work out the square roots of numbers between 10 and 100 from mathematical tables
-use IT or other materials to learn more on squares and square roots of numbers and for fun.
-enjoy using squares and square roots in real life situations
- The learner is guided to:
read and write the square roots of numbers from tables
use IT devices or other materials to play square and square root games.
What are squares and square roots of numbers?Where do we apply squares and square roots in real life situations?
Mathematical Table

 Observation Oral question
4 2
Square and square root
Working out square roots of numbers between 10 and 100 from mathematical tables.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-work out the square roots of numbers between 10 and 100 from mathematical tables
-use IT or other materials to learn more on squares and square roots of numbers and for fun.
-enjoy using squares and square roots in real life situations
- The learner is guided to:
read and write the square roots of numbers from tables
use IT devices or other materials to play square and square root games.
What are squares and square roots of numbers?Where do we apply squares and square roots in real life situations?
Mathematical Table

 Observation Oral question
4 3
Square and square root
Working out square roots of numbers greater than 100 and numbers btwn 0 and 10 from mathematical tables
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

work out the square roots of numbers greater than 100 and those between 0 and 10 from mathematical tables
-use IT or other materials to learn more on squares and square roots of numbers and for fun.
-enjoy using squares and square roots in real life situations
- The learner is guided to:
read and write the square roots of numbers from tables
use IT devices or other materials to play square and square root games.
What are squares and square roots of numbers?Where do we apply squares and square roots in real life situations?
Mathematical table
 Observation schedule  Oral question
4 4
Square and square root
Working out square roots of numbers greater than 100 and numbers btwn 0 and 10 from mathematical tables
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

work out the square roots of numbers greater than 100 and those between 0 and 10 from mathematical tables
-use IT or other materials to learn more on squares and square roots of numbers and for fun.
-enjoy using squares and square roots in real life situations
- The learner is guided to:
read and write the square roots of numbers from tables
use IT devices or other materials to play square and square root games.
What are squares and square roots of numbers?Where do we apply squares and square roots in real life situations?
Mathematical table
 Observation schedule  Oral question
4 5
Square and square root
Working out squares of numbers using a calculator in different situations
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-work out squares and square roots of numbers using a calculator in different situations
-use IT or other materials to learn more on squares and square roots of numbers and for fun.
-enjoy using squares and square roots in real life situations
- The learner is guided to:
practice working out squares and square roots using a calculator.
use IT devices or other materials to play square and square root games.
create games that involve squares and square roots of numbers.
What are squares and square roots of numbers?Where do we apply squares and square roots in real life situations?
Calculators
KLB Top Scholar Maths Grade 8 
 Observation schedule
5 1
Square and square root
Working out square roots of numbers using calculator
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-work out squares and square roots of numbers using a calculator in different situations
-use IT or other materials to learn more on squares and square roots of numbers and for fun.
-enjoy using squares and square roots in real life situations
- The learner is guided to:
practice working out squares and square roots using a calculator.
use IT devices or other materials to play square and square root games.
create games that involve squares and square roots of numbers.
What are squares and square roots of numbers?Where do we apply squares and square roots in real life situations?

KLB Top Scholar Maths Grade 8                     -Calculator
Discussions Observation
5 2
Square and square root
Working out square roots of numbers using calculator
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-work out squares and square roots of numbers using a calculator in different situations
-use IT or other materials to learn more on squares and square roots of numbers and for fun.
-enjoy using squares and square roots in real life situations
- The learner is guided to:
practice working out squares and square roots using a calculator.
use IT devices or other materials to play square and square root games.
create games that involve squares and square roots of numbers.
What are squares and square roots of numbers?Where do we apply squares and square roots in real life situations?

KLB Top Scholar Maths Grade 8                     -Calculator
Discussions Observation
5 3
Rates, Rations, proportions and percentages
Identifying rates in different situations
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-identify rates in different situations
-Use IT devices to explore on rates
-promote use of ratios and proportions in real life.
- The learner is guided to:
time while doing different activities such as calling using for example different mobile service providers.
How do we use rates in real life situations?How do we use ratios in daily activities?

KLB Top Scholar Maths Grade 8
Written exercise  Observation 
5 4
Rates, Rations, proportions and percentages
Working out rates in real life
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-identify rates in different situations
-work out rates in real life situations
-promote use of ratios and proportions in real life.
- The learner is guided to:
time while doing different activities such as calling using for example different mobile service providers.
role play this activity and note time taken to call, record on a table and compare
How do we use rates in real life situations?How do we use ratios in daily activities?

KLB Top Scholar Maths Grade 8                    -Digital devices
Written exercise   Oral question
5 5
Rates, Rations, proportions and percentages
Working out rates in real life
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-identify rates in different situations
-work out rates in real life situations
-promote use of ratios and proportions in real life.
- The learner is guided to:
time while doing different activities such as calling using for example different mobile service providers.
role play this activity and note time taken to call, record on a table and compare
How do we use rates in real life situations?How do we use ratios in daily activities?

KLB Top Scholar Maths Grade 8                    -Digital devices
Written exercise   Oral question
6 1
Rates, Rations, proportions and percentages
Expressing fractions as ratio in real life situations
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

express fractions as ratios in real life situations
Explore using fractions as ratios in real life.
promote use of ratios and proportions in real life.
The learner is guided to:
use cut outs from whole objects or substances to relate fractions to ratios.
How do we use rates in real life situations?How do we use ratios in daily activities?

Digital devices           Calculator
 Observation 
6 2
Rates, Rations, proportions and percentages
Comparing two rations in different situations
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

express fractions as ratios in real life situations
compare two or more ratios in different situations
promote use of ratios and proportions in real life.
The learner is guided to:
discuss and compare ratios from the cut outs.
How do we use rates in real life situations?How do we use ratios in daily activities?

KLB Top Scholar Maths Grade 8                     Calculator
  Observation schedule  Oral question
6 3
Rates, Rations, proportions and percentages
Comparing two rations in different situations
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

express fractions as ratios in real life situations
compare two or more ratios in different situations
promote use of ratios and proportions in real life.
The learner is guided to:
discuss and compare ratios from the cut outs.
How do we use rates in real life situations?How do we use ratios in daily activities?

KLB Top Scholar Maths Grade 8                     Calculator
  Observation schedule  Oral question
6 4
Rates, Rations, proportions and percentages
Compare three ratios in different situations
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-express fractions as ratios in real life situations
-compare two or more ratios in different situations
-promote use of ratios and proportions in real life.
The learner is guided to:
discuss and compare ratios from the cut outs.
How do we use rates in real life situations?How do we use ratios in daily activities?

KLB Top Scholar Maths Grade 8                     -Calculators   -Digital devices
Written exercise   Oral question
6 5
Rates, Rations, proportions and percentages
Dividing quantities in given in real life situations
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

compare two or more ratios in different situations
divide quantities in given ratios in real life situations
promote use of ratios and proportions in real life.
The learner is guided to:
discuss and share quantities of concrete objects in different ratios.
How do we use rates in real life situations?How do we use ratios in daily activities?
-Calculator     -Digital devices
 Observation 
7

MID TERM ASSESSMENT

8

MID TERM BREAK

9 1
Rates, Rations, proportions and percentages
Working out ratios in different situations
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-identify ratios in different situations.
-work out ratios in different situations
-promote use of ratios and proportions in real life.
The learner is guided to:
discuss and share quantities of concrete objects in different ratios.
How do we use rates in real life situations?How do we use ratios in daily activities?
Digital devices
 Observation  Oral question
9 2
Rates, Rations, proportions and percentages
Working out ratios in different situations
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-identify ratios in different situations.
-work out ratios in different situations
-promote use of ratios and proportions in real life.
The learner is guided to:
discuss and share quantities of concrete objects in different ratios.
How do we use rates in real life situations?How do we use ratios in daily activities?
Digital devices
 Observation  Oral question
9 3
Rates, Rations, proportions and percentages
Working out increase and decrease of quantities using ratios
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-identify increase and decrease in quantities.
-work out increase and decrease of quantities using ratios in real life situations
-promote use of ratios and proportions in real life.
The learner is guided to:
discuss and share quantities of concrete objects in different ratios.
How do we use rates in real life situations?How do we use ratios in daily activities?
Calculators
 Observation Oral question
9 4
Rates, Rations, proportions and percentages
Working out increase and decrease of quantities using ratios
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-identify increase and decrease in quantities.
-work out increase and decrease of quantities using ratios in real life situations
-promote use of ratios and proportions in real life.
The learner is guided to:
discuss and share quantities of concrete objects in different ratios.
How do we use rates in real life situations?How do we use ratios in daily activities?
Calculators
 Observation Oral question
9 5
Rates, Rations, proportions and percentages
Working out increase and decrease of quantities using ratios in real life situations
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-identify increase and decrease in quantities.
-work out increase and decrease of quantities using ratios in real life situations
-promote use of ratios and proportions in real life.
The learner is guided to:
discuss and share quantities of concrete objects in different ratios.
How do we use rates in real life situations?How do we use ratios in daily activities?

KLB Top Scholar Maths Grade 8                     -Digital devices
Written exercise Observation Oral question
10 1
Rates, Rations, proportions and percentages
Working out percentage change of given quantities in real life situations
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-state the percentage change of given quantities.
-work out percentage change of given quantities in real life situations.
-promote use of ratios and proportions in real life.
The learner is guided to:
discuss and determine percentage increase and decrease of different quantities.
How do we use rates in real life situations?How do we use ratios in daily activities?
KLB Top Scholar Maths Grade  8                     -Calculator
 Oral question
10 2
Rates, Rations, proportions and percentages
Working out percentage change of given quantities in real life situations
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-state the percentage change of given quantities.
-work out percentage change of given quantities in real life situations.
-promote use of ratios and proportions in real life.
The learner is guided to:
discuss and determine percentage increase and decrease of different quantities.
How do we use rates in real life situations?How do we use ratios in daily activities?
KLB Top Scholar Maths Grade  8                     -Calculator
 Oral question
10 3
Rates, Rations, proportions and percentages
Identifying direct proportions in real life.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-identify direct and indirect proportions in real life situations
-Observe real examples of direct proportions.
-promote use of ratios and proportions in real life.
- The learner is guided to:
use IT devices or other materials to explore percentage change.
role play shopping activities to show and determine direct relationships and can use any other activities.
How do we use rates in real life situations?How do we use ratios in daily activities?
KLB Top Scholar Maths Grade 8                     -Digital devices
Written exercise  Observation Oral question
10 4
Rates, Rations, proportions and percentages
Working out direct proportions in real life situations
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-identify direct and indirect proportions in real life situations
-work out direct and indirect proportions in real life situations
-promote use of ratios and proportions in real life.
The learner is guided to:
use IT devices or other materials to explore percentage change.
role play shopping activities to show and determine direct relationships and can use any other activities.
How do we use rates in real life situations?How do we use ratios in daily activities?

KLB Top Scholar Maths Grade 8                     Calculator
Written exercise    Oral question
10 5
Rates, Rations, proportions and percentages
Working out direct proportions in real life situations
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-identify direct and indirect proportions in real life situations
-work out direct and indirect proportions in real life situations
-promote use of ratios and proportions in real life.
The learner is guided to:
use IT devices or other materials to explore percentage change.
role play shopping activities to show and determine direct relationships and can use any other activities.
How do we use rates in real life situations?How do we use ratios in daily activities?

KLB Top Scholar Maths Grade 8                     Calculator
Written exercise    Oral question
11 1
Rates, Rations, proportions and percentages
Identifying indirect proportions in real life situations
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-identify direct and indirect proportions in real life situations
-observe real examples of indirect proportions.
-promote use of ratios and proportions in real life.
- The learner is guided to:
use IT devices or other materials to explore percentage change.
role play shopping activities to show and determine direct relationships and can use any other activities.
How do we use rates in real life situations?How do we use ratios in daily activities?

KLB Top Scholar Maths Grade 8                     -Digital devices
 Observation Oral question
11 2
Rates, Rations, proportions and percentages
Working out indirect proportions in real life situations
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-identify direct and indirect proportions in real life situations
-work out direct and indirect proportions in real life situations
-promote use of ratios and proportions in real life.
- The learner is guided to:
use IT devices or other materials to explore percentage change.
role play shopping activities to show and determine direct relationships and can use any other activities.
How do we use rates in real life situations?How do we use ratios in daily activities?

KLB Top Scholar Maths Grade 8                     -Calculator
Written exercise   Oral question
11 3
Rates, Rations, proportions and percentages
Working out indirect proportions in real life situations
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-identify direct and indirect proportions in real life situations
-work out direct and indirect proportions in real life situations
-promote use of ratios and proportions in real life.
- The learner is guided to:
use IT devices or other materials to explore percentage change.
role play shopping activities to show and determine direct relationships and can use any other activities.
How do we use rates in real life situations?How do we use ratios in daily activities?

KLB Top Scholar Maths Grade 8                     -Calculator
Written exercise   Oral question
11 4
ALGEBRA
Factorizing of algebraic expressions in different situation
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-identify algebraic expressions in different situations
-factorize algebraic expressions in different situation
-enjoy using algebraic expressions in real life situations.
The learner is guided to:
discuss and identify like and unlike terms and factorize algebraic expressions
How do we factorize algebraic expressions?How do we simplify algebraic expressions?

KLB Top Scholar Maths Grade 8                     -blackbord illustrations
 Observation Oral question
11 5
ALGEBRA
Simplification of Algebraic fractions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-identify ways of simplifying algebraic expressions
-simplify algebraic fractions in different situations
-enjoy using algebraic expressions in real life situations.
The learner is guided to:
discuss like and unlike terms and simplify the algebraic fractions
How do we factorize algebraic expressions?How do we simplify algebraic expressions?

KLB Top Scholar Maths Grade 8                     -Digital device
Written exercise    Oral question
12 1
ALGEBRA
Simplification of algebraic fractions by factorization
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-explain factorization method.
simplify algebraic fractions by factorization                             -Solve algebraic fractions by factorizations
-enjoy using algebraic expressions in real life situations.
The learner is guided to:
discuss like and unlike terms and simplify the algebraic fractions
How do we factorize algebraic expressions?How do we simplify algebraic expressions?

KLB Top Scholar Maths Grade 8
Written exercise   Oral question
12 2
ALGEBRA
Simplification of algebraic fractions by factorization
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-explain factorization method.
simplify algebraic fractions by factorization                             -Solve algebraic fractions by factorizations
-enjoy using algebraic expressions in real life situations.
The learner is guided to:
discuss like and unlike terms and simplify the algebraic fractions
How do we factorize algebraic expressions?How do we simplify algebraic expressions?

KLB Top Scholar Maths Grade 8
Written exercise   Oral question
12 3
ALGEBRA
Simplification of Algebraic fractions by factorization
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-explain factorization method.
simplify algebraic fractions by factorization                             -Solve algebraic fractions by factorization
-enjoy using algebraic expressions in real life situations.
The learner is guided to:
discuss like and unlike terms and simplify the algebraic fractions
How do we factorize algebraic expressions?How do we simplify algebraic expressions?
Calculator       charts
Written exercise   Oral question
12 4
ALGEBRA
Simplification of Algebraic fractions by factorization
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-explain factorization method.
simplify algebraic fractions by factorization                             -Solve algebraic fractions by factorization
-enjoy using algebraic expressions in real life situations.
The learner is guided to:
discuss like and unlike terms and simplify the algebraic fractions
How do we factorize algebraic expressions?How do we simplify algebraic expressions?
Calculator       charts
Written exercise   Oral question
12 5
ALGEBRA
Evaluating algebraic expressions by substituting numeral values in different situations
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

explain ways of evaluating algebraic expressions
evaluate algebraic expressions by substituting numerical values in different situation
enjoy using algebraic expressions in real life situations.
- The learner is guided to:
discuss how to substitute the given numerical values to work out a given algebraic expression.
use IT to work out exercises and activities in algebra or drag and drop activities of grouping similar terms to simplify algebraic expressions
use other resources to work out algebra exercises.
How do we factorize algebraic expressions?How do we simplify algebraic expressions?

KLB Top Scholar Maths Grade 8                     -Calculator
 Observation 
13

END OF TERM 2 ASSESSMENT

14

MARKING AND CLOSING OF THE SCHOOL


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