Home






SCHEME OF WORK
Pre Tech Studies
Grade 9 2025
TERM II
School


To enable/disable signing area for H.O.D & Principal, click here to update signature status on your profile.




To enable/disable showing Teachers name and TSC Number, click here to update teacher details status on your profile.












Did you know that you can edit this scheme? Just click on the part you want to edit!!! (Shift+Enter creates a new line)


WK LSN STRAND SUB-STRAND LESSON LEARNING OUTCOMES LEARNING EXPERIENCES KEY INQUIRY QUESTIONS LEARNING RESOURCES ASSESSMENT METHODS REFLECTION
2 1
Entrepreneurship
Financial Services - Financial institutions available in Kenya
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify financial institutions in Kenya
- Give examples of financial institutions
- Show interest in financial institutions
- Study images of financial institutions
- Identify types of financial institutions shown
- Give examples of financial institutions identified
- Name financial institutions available in the locality
What financial institutions do you know?
- Spotlight Pre-Technical Studies Learner's Book pg. 160
- Pictures of financial institutions
- Digital resources
- Charts
- Observation - Oral questions - Written assignments
2 2-3
Entrepreneurship
Financial Services - Financial institutions available in Kenya
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify financial institutions in Kenya
- Give examples of financial institutions
- Show interest in financial institutions

- Explain the meaning of financial institutions
- Describe types of financial institutions
- Appreciate the role of financial institutions
- Study images of financial institutions
- Identify types of financial institutions shown
- Give examples of financial institutions identified
- Name financial institutions available in the locality
- Use print or digital media to search for information on financial institutions
- Discuss types of financial institutions
- Present findings in class
- Create a chart showing types of financial institutions
What financial institutions do you know?
What services do different financial institutions offer?
- Spotlight Pre-Technical Studies Learner's Book pg. 160
- Pictures of financial institutions
- Digital resources
- Charts
- Spotlight Pre-Technical Studies Learner's Book pg. 161
- Digital resources
- Reference materials
- Charts
- Observation - Oral questions - Written assignments
- Research notes - Oral presentation - Chart assessment
2 4
Entrepreneurship
Financial Services - Financial institutions available in Kenya
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Explain the meaning of financial institutions
- Describe types of financial institutions
- Appreciate the role of financial institutions
- Use print or digital media to search for information on financial institutions
- Discuss types of financial institutions
- Present findings in class
- Create a chart showing types of financial institutions
What services do different financial institutions offer?
- Spotlight Pre-Technical Studies Learner's Book pg. 161
- Digital resources
- Reference materials
- Charts
- Research notes - Oral presentation - Chart assessment
3 1
Entrepreneurship
Government and Business - Reasons for government involvement in business
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify ways government gets involved in business
- Explain reasons for government involvement
- Appreciate the role of government in business
- Study pictures showing government involvement in business
- Discuss ways government gets involved in business
- Brainstorm reasons for government involvement
- Present findings in class
Why does the government get involved in business activities?
- Spotlight Pre-Technical Studies Learner's Book pg. 169
- Pictures showing government involvement
- Digital resources
- Charts
- Observation - Oral presentation - Written assignments
3 2-3
Entrepreneurship
Government and Business - Reasons for government involvement in business
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify ways government gets involved in business
- Explain reasons for government involvement
- Appreciate the role of government in business

- Analyze specific reasons for government involvement
- Give examples of each reason
- Value government's role in ensuring fairness
- Study pictures showing government involvement in business
- Discuss ways government gets involved in business
- Brainstorm reasons for government involvement
- Present findings in class
- Study flashcards showing reasons for government involvement
- Discuss each reason and give examples
- Write down the discussion in exercise books
- Present the findings in class
Why does the government get involved in business activities?
How does government involvement in business benefit citizens?
- Spotlight Pre-Technical Studies Learner's Book pg. 169
- Pictures showing government involvement
- Digital resources
- Charts
- Spotlight Pre-Technical Studies Learner's Book pg. 170
- Flashcards
- Digital resources
- Reference materials
- Observation - Oral presentation - Written assignments
- Discussion assessment - Written notes - Oral presentation
3 4
Entrepreneurship
Government and Business - Reasons for government involvement in business
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Analyze specific reasons for government involvement
- Give examples of each reason
- Value government's role in ensuring fairness
- Study flashcards showing reasons for government involvement
- Discuss each reason and give examples
- Write down the discussion in exercise books
- Present the findings in class
How does government involvement in business benefit citizens?
- Spotlight Pre-Technical Studies Learner's Book pg. 170
- Flashcards
- Digital resources
- Reference materials
- Discussion assessment - Written notes - Oral presentation
4 1
Entrepreneurship
Government and Business - Ways of government involvement in business
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify ways government regulates businesses
- Explain the purpose of business regulations
- Show responsibility towards regulatory compliance
- Study pictures of businesses being closed
- Discuss government's role in regulating businesses
- Identify regulations violated by the businesses
- Explain the community benefit of regulations
How does the government regulate business activities?
- Spotlight Pre-Technical Studies Learner's Book pg. 171
- Pictures of regulatory actions
- Digital resources
- Reference materials
- Observation - Oral questions - Discussion assessment
4 2-3
Entrepreneurship
Government and Business - Ways of government involvement in business
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify ways government regulates businesses
- Explain the purpose of business regulations
- Show responsibility towards regulatory compliance

- Describe various ways of government involvement
- Explain the importance of each involvement method
- Appreciate government's role in business
- Study pictures of businesses being closed
- Discuss government's role in regulating businesses
- Identify regulations violated by the businesses
- Explain the community benefit of regulations
- Use available resources to search for information on government involvement in business
- Describe ways government gets involved
- Present findings in class
- Create a chart showing ways of government involvement
How does the government regulate business activities?
What are the different ways the government gets involved in business?
- Spotlight Pre-Technical Studies Learner's Book pg. 171
- Pictures of regulatory actions
- Digital resources
- Reference materials
- Spotlight Pre-Technical Studies Learner's Book pg. 172
- Digital resources
- Reference materials
- Charts
- Observation - Oral questions - Discussion assessment
- Research assessment - Oral presentation - Chart quality
4 4
Entrepreneurship
Government and Business - Types of taxes in Kenya
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Define taxes and their importance
- Identify sources of government funds
- Value the role of taxes in development
- Study pictures of public facilities
- Identify public facilities and services they provide
- Discuss sources of government funding
- Explain the meaning and importance of taxes
Why is it important to pay taxes?
- Spotlight Pre-Technical Studies Learner's Book pg. 173
- Pictures of public facilities
- Digital resources
- Charts
- Observation - Oral questions - Discussion assessment
5 1
Entrepreneurship
Government and Business - Types of taxes in Kenya
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify different types of taxes in Kenya
- Explain the purpose of each tax type
- Show responsibility towards tax compliance
- Use available resources to find information about tax types
- Discuss types of taxes (income tax, VAT, corporate tax, excise duty)
- Find out current rates of each tax type
- Present findings in class
What are the different types of taxes collected in Kenya?
- Spotlight Pre-Technical Studies Learner's Book pg. 175
- Digital resources
- Reference materials
- Charts
- Research assessment - Oral presentation - Written assignments
5 2-3
Entrepreneurship
Government and Business - e-Government services in business
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Define e-Government services
- Identify e-Government services in business
- Appreciate the value of digital government services
- Analyze a case study on e-Government
- Define e-Government services
- Identify e-Government services for business
- Discuss benefits of e-Government services
How has e-Government improved business processes?
- Spotlight Pre-Technical Studies Learner's Book pg. 176
- Case study
- Digital resources
- Reference materials
- Case study analysis - Oral questions - Written assignments
5 4
Entrepreneurship
Government and Business - e-Government services in business
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Define e-Government services
- Identify e-Government services in business
- Appreciate the value of digital government services
- Analyze a case study on e-Government
- Define e-Government services
- Identify e-Government services for business
- Discuss benefits of e-Government services
How has e-Government improved business processes?
- Spotlight Pre-Technical Studies Learner's Book pg. 176
- Case study
- Digital resources
- Reference materials
- Case study analysis - Oral questions - Written assignments
6 1
Entrepreneurship
Business Plan - Importance of a business plan
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Define a business plan
- Explain the importance of a business plan
- Value the role of planning in business
- Brainstorm on the meaning and importance of a business plan
- Discuss how a business plan helps entrepreneurs
- Explain reasons for making a business plan
- Share findings with the class
Why is a business plan important for entrepreneurs?
- Spotlight Pre-Technical Studies Learner's Book pg. 180
- Digital resources
- Reference materials
- Video link
- Observation - Oral questions - Discussion assessment
6 2-3
Entrepreneurship
Business Plan - Importance of a business plan
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Search for information on business plans
- Describe benefits of business planning
- Show interest in business planning
- Use available resources to search for information on business plans
- Watch a video on the importance of business plans
- Note down findings
- Present findings in class
How does a business plan contribute to business success?
- Spotlight Pre-Technical Studies Learner's Book pg. 181
- Digital resources
- Reference materials
- Video link
- Research assessment - Note-taking - Oral presentation
6 4
Entrepreneurship
Business Plan - Importance of a business plan
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Search for information on business plans
- Describe benefits of business planning
- Show interest in business planning
- Use available resources to search for information on business plans
- Watch a video on the importance of business plans
- Note down findings
- Present findings in class
How does a business plan contribute to business success?
- Spotlight Pre-Technical Studies Learner's Book pg. 181
- Digital resources
- Reference materials
- Video link
- Research assessment - Note-taking - Oral presentation
7 1
Entrepreneurship
Business Plan - Components of a business plan
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify components of a business plan
- Describe each component
- Value the structure of a business plan
- Study a chart showing components of a business plan
- Describe each component
- Study sample business plans
- Present the discussion in class
What are the key components of a successful business plan?
- Spotlight Pre-Technical Studies Learner's Book pg. 183
- Charts
- Sample business plans
- Digital resources
- Observation - Oral presentation - Written assignments
7 2-3
Entrepreneurship
Business Plan - Components of a business plan
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify components of a business plan
- Describe each component
- Value the structure of a business plan
- Study a chart showing components of a business plan
- Describe each component
- Study sample business plans
- Present the discussion in class
What are the key components of a successful business plan?
- Spotlight Pre-Technical Studies Learner's Book pg. 183
- Charts
- Sample business plans
- Digital resources
- Observation - Oral presentation - Written assignments
7 1-4
Entrepreneurship
Business Plan - Components of a business plan
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify components of a business plan
- Describe each component
- Value the structure of a business plan
- Study a chart showing components of a business plan
- Describe each component
- Study sample business plans
- Present the discussion in class
What are the key components of a successful business plan?
- Spotlight Pre-Technical Studies Learner's Book pg. 183
- Charts
- Sample business plans
- Digital resources
- Observation - Oral presentation - Written assignments
8

Midterm break

9 1
Entrepreneurship
Business Plan - Components of a business plan
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Analyze case studies on business plan components
- Describe the purpose of each component
- Appreciate comprehensive business planning
- Read case studies on business plan components
- Identify the components described in the case studies
- Describe each component identified
- Share the description with other groups
How do the different components work together in a business plan?
- Spotlight Pre-Technical Studies Learner's Book pg. 184
- Case studies
- Sample business plans
- Digital resources
- Case study analysis - Oral presentation - Written assignments
9 2-3
Entrepreneurship
Business Plan - Components of a business plan
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Analyze case studies on business plan components
- Describe the purpose of each component
- Appreciate comprehensive business planning
- Read case studies on business plan components
- Identify the components described in the case studies
- Describe each component identified
- Share the description with other groups
How do the different components work together in a business plan?
- Spotlight Pre-Technical Studies Learner's Book pg. 184
- Case studies
- Sample business plans
- Digital resources
- Case study analysis - Oral presentation - Written assignments
9 4
Entrepreneurship
Business Plan - Components of a business plan
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Analyze case studies on business plan components
- Describe the purpose of each component
- Appreciate comprehensive business planning
- Read case studies on business plan components
- Identify the components described in the case studies
- Describe each component identified
- Share the description with other groups
How do the different components work together in a business plan?
- Spotlight Pre-Technical Studies Learner's Book pg. 184
- Case studies
- Sample business plans
- Digital resources
- Case study analysis - Oral presentation - Written assignments
10 1
Entrepreneurship
Business Plan - Filling in a business plan template
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Complete a business plan template
- Apply knowledge of business plan components
- Show creativity in business planning
- Study a business plan template
- Copy the template in exercise books
- Complete the plan by filling in blank sections
- Share the completed plan in class
How do we complete a business plan for a specific business idea?
- Spotlight Pre-Technical Studies Learner's Book pg. 185
- Business plan template
- Digital resources
- Reference materials
- Template completion - Oral presentation - Written assessment
10 2-3
Entrepreneurship
Business Plan - Filling in a business plan template
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Complete a business plan template
- Apply knowledge of business plan components
- Show creativity in business planning
- Study a business plan template
- Copy the template in exercise books
- Complete the plan by filling in blank sections
- Share the completed plan in class
How do we complete a business plan for a specific business idea?
- Spotlight Pre-Technical Studies Learner's Book pg. 185
- Business plan template
- Digital resources
- Reference materials
- Template completion - Oral presentation - Written assessment
10 4
Entrepreneurship
Business Plan - Filling in a business plan template
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Complete a business plan template
- Apply knowledge of business plan components
- Show creativity in business planning
- Study a business plan template
- Copy the template in exercise books
- Complete the plan by filling in blank sections
- Share the completed plan in class
How do we complete a business plan for a specific business idea?
- Spotlight Pre-Technical Studies Learner's Book pg. 185
- Business plan template
- Digital resources
- Reference materials
- Template completion - Oral presentation - Written assessment

Your Name Comes Here


Download

Feedback