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Mathematics
Form 2 2025
TERM II
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WK LSN TOPIC SUB-TOPIC OBJECTIVES T/L ACTIVITIES T/L AIDS REFERENCE REMARKS
2 1
Indices and Logarithms
Powers of 10 and common logarithms
Logarithms of positive numbers less than 1
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Read from the table logarithms of numbers
Sets
Books
Videos
Charts
Apparatus
KLB Mathematics
Book Two
Pg 16-18     discovering secondary pg 15
2 2
Indices and Logarithms
Antilogarithms
Applications of logarithms
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Find the antilogarithms of numbers
Defining
Discussions
Solving problem
Explaining
Apparatus
Books
Videos
Charts
KLB Mathematics
Book Two
Pg 19-20   discovering secondary pg 17
2 3
Indices and Logarithms
Roots
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Use log tables to find roots of numbers
Defining
Discussions
Solving problem
Explaining
Apparatus
Books
Videos
Charts
KLB Mathematics
Book Two
Pg 24-25     discovering secondary pg 21 
2 4
Indices and Logarithms
Gradient and equations of straight lines
Roots
Gradient
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Find logarithms of root numbers 2
Defining
Discussions
Solving problem
Explaining
Apparatus
Books
Videos
Charts
KLB Mathematics
Book Two
Pg 25    discovering secondary pg21
2 5
Gradient and equations of straight lines
Gradient
Equation of a line
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

State the type of gradient
Defining
Discussions
Solving problem
Explaining
Apparatus
Books
Videos
Charts
KLB Mathematics
Book Two
Pg 30-32     discovering secondary pg 23
2 6
Gradient and equations of straight lines
Linear equation y=mx+c
The y-intercept
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Find linear equations in the form y=mx+c
Defining
Discussions
Solving problem
Explaining
Apparatus
Books
Videos
Charts
KLB Mathematics
Book Two
Pg 34-36    discovering secondary pg  27
2 7
Gradient and equations of straight lines
The graph of a straight line
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Draw the graph of a straight line
Sets
Books
Videos
Charts
KLB Mathematics
Book  Pg39-40                  discovering secondary pg 29
3 1
Gradient and equations of straight lines
Perpendicular lines
Parallel lines
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Determine the equation of perpendicular lines
Defining
Discussions
Solving problem
Explaining
Apparatus
Books
Videos
Charts
KLB Mathematics
Book Two
Pg 41-42      discovering secondary pg 30
3 2
Reflection and congruence
Symmetry
Reflection
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Find the lines of symmetry of shapes
Defining
Discussions
Solving problem
Explaining
Apparatus
Books
Videos
Charts
KLB Mathematics
Book Two
Pg 46-47   Discovering secondary pg 32
3 3
Reflection and congruence
Some general deductions using reflection
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Prove that vertically opposite angles are equal
Defining
Discussions
Solving problem
Explaining
Sets
Books
Videos
Charts
KLB Mathematics
Book Two
Pg 56-57  Discovering secondary pg  34
3 4
Reflection and congruence
Some general deductions using reflection
Congruence
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Deduce some general rules of reflection
Defining
Discussions
Solving problem
Explaining
Apparatus
Books
Videos
Charts
KLB Mathematics
Book Two
Pg 57-59   Discovering secondary pg 37
3 5
Reflection and congruence
Congruent triangles
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

State the conditions that satisfy congruent triangles
Defining
Discussions
Solving problem
Explaining
Apparatus
Books
Videos
Charts
KLB Mathematics
Book Two
Pg 63-64  Discovering secondary pg 39
3 6
Reflection and congruence
The ambiguous case
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Determine the two angles that are congruent
Defining
Discussions
Solving problem
Explaining
Apparatus
Books
Videos
Charts
KLB Mathematics
Book Two
Pg 67   Discovering secondary pg 41
3 7
Rotation
Introduction
Centre of rotation
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Draw an image of an object under rotation
Defining
Discussions
Solving problem
Explaining
Apparatus
Books
Videos
Charts
KLB Mathematics
Book Two
Pg 71-73  Discovering secondary pg 44
4 1
Rotation
Angle of rotation
Rotation in the Cartesian plane
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Determine the angle of rotation
Defining
Discussions
Solving problem
Explaining
Apparatus
Books
Videos
Charts
KLB Mathematics
Book Two
Pg 74-75 Discovering secondary pg 46
4 2
Rotation
Rotation in the Cartesian plane
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Rotate objects about the 90
Defining
Discussions
Solving problem
Explaining
Apparatus
Books
Videos
Charts
Sets
KLB Mathematics
Book Two
Pg 76  Discovering secondary pg 47
4

Cat 1 exams

5 1
Rotation
Rotational symmetry of plane figures
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

State the order of rotational symmetry
Defining
Discussions
Solving problem
Explaining
Apparatus
Books
Videos
Charts
KLB Mathematics
Book Two
Pg 78-80  Discovering secondary pg 49
5 2
Rotation
Rotational symmetry of solids
Rotation and congruence
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Determine the lines of symmetry of solids
Defining
Discussions
Solving problem
Explaining
Apparatus
Books
Videos
Charts
KLB Mathematics
Book Two
Pg 82-84  Discovering secondary pg  50
5 3
Similarity and enlargement
Similar figures
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Calculate lengths of objects
Defining
Discussions
Solving problem
Explaining
Apparatus
Books
Videos
Charts
Sets
KLB Mathematics
Book Two
Pg 87-88     Discovering secondary pg 52
5 4
Similarity and enlargement
Enlargement
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Enlarge an object
Defining
Discussions
Solving problem
Explaining
Apparatus
Books
Videos
Charts
KLB Mathematics
Book Two
Pg 97  Discovering secondary pg 57
5 5
Similarity and enlargement
Enlarge objects
Linear scale factor
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Draw the object and its image under enlargement
Defining
Discussions
Solving problem
Explaining
Apparatus
Books
Videos
Charts
KLB Mathematics
Book Two
Pg 97-99  Discovering secondary pg 53
5 6
Similarity and enlargement
Linear scale factor
Negative scale factor
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Use the linear scale factor to find lengths
Defining
Discussions
Solving problem
Explaining
Apparatus
Books
Videos
Charts
KLB Mathematics
Book Two
Pg 100-101   Discovering secondary pg 56
5 7
Similarity and enlargement
Positive and negative linear scale factor
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Solve problems on linear scale factor
Defining
Discussions
Solving problem
Explaining
Sets
Books
Videos
Charts
KLB Mathematics
Book Two
Pg 105-106  Discovering secondary pg  60
6 1
Similarity and enlargement
Area scale factor
Area of scale factor
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Determine the area scale factor
Defining
Discussions
Solving problem
Explaining
Apparatus
Books
Videos
Charts
KLB Mathematics
Book Two
Pg 106-107  Discovering secondary pg  62
6 2
Similarity and enlargement
Volume scale factor
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Determine the volume scale factor
Defining
Discussions
Solving problem
Explaining
Apparatus
Books
Videos
Charts
KLB Mathematics
Book Two
Pg 109-110  Discovering secondary pg 64
6 3
Similarity and enlargement
Trigonometry 
Area and volume scale factor
Pythagoras Theorem
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Solve problems on area and volume scale factor
Defining
Discussions
Solving problem
Explaining
Apparatus
Books
Videos
Charts
Chalkboard Charts Illustrating derived theorem
KLB Mathematics
Book Two
Pg 111-112  Discovering secondary pg 64
6 4
Trigonometry 
Solutions of problems Using Pythagoras Theorem
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Solve problems using Pythagoras Theorem
Solving problems using Pythagoras theorem
Charts illustrating Pythagoras theorem
KLB BK2 Pg 121   Discovering secondary pg 67
6 5
Trigonometry 
Application to real life Situation
Trigonometry Tangent, sine and cosines
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Use the formula A = ?s(s-a)(s-b)(s-c) to solve problems in real life
Solving problems in real life using the formula A = ?s(s-a)(s-b)(s-c)
Mathematical table
Charts illustrating tangent, sine and cosine
KLB BK2 Pg 159    Discovering secondary pg 67
6 6
Trigonometry 
Trigonometric Table
Angles and sides of a right angled triangle
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Use trigonometric tables to find the sine, cosine and tangent
Reading trigonometric tables of sines, cosines and tangent
Mathematical table
Mathematical table Charts Chalkboard
KLB BK2 Pg 127, 138, 139   Discovering secondary pg 71
6 7
Trigonometry 
Establishing Relationship of sine and cosine of complimentary angles
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Establish the relationship of sine and cosine of complimentary angles
Using established relationship to solve problems
Chalkboards
KLB BK2 Pg 145
7 1
Trigonometry 
Sines and cosines of Complimentary angles
Relationship between tangent, sine and cosine
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Use the relationship of sine and cosine of complimentary angles in solving problems
Solving problems involving the sines and cosines of complimentary angles
Chalkboard Charts illustrating the relationship of sines and cosines of complimentary angles
Charts showing the three related trigonometric ratio
KLB BK2 Pg 145
7 2
Trigonometry 
Trigonometric ratios of special angles 30, 45, 60 and 90
Application of Trigonometric ratios in solving problems
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Determine the trigonometric ratios of special angles without using tables
Determining the trigonometric ratios of special angles 30,45,60 and 90 without using tables
Charts showing isosceles right angled triangle Charts illustrating Equilateral triangle
Chalkboard
KLB BK2 Pg 146-147
7 3
Trigonometry 
Logarithms of Sines
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Read the logarithms of sines
Solving problems by reading logarithm table of sines
Chalkboard Mathematical tables
KLB BK2 Pg 149
7 4
Trigonometry 
Logarithms of cosines And tangents
Reading tables of logarithms of sines, cosines and tangents
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Read the logarithm of cosines and tangents from mathematical tables
Reading logarithms of cosine and tangent from mathematical table
Chalkboard Mathematical table
KLB BK2 Pg 150-152
7 5
Trigonometry 
Application of trigonometry to real life situations
Area of a triangle Area of a triangle given the base and height (A = ? bh)
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Solve problems in real life using trigonometry
Solving problems using trigonometry in real life
Mathematical table
Chart illustrating worked problem Chalkboard
KLB BK2 Pg 153-154
7 6
Trigonometry 
Area of a triangle using the formula (A = ? absin?)
Area of a triangle using the formula A = ?s(s-a)(s-b)(s-c)
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Derive the formula ? absinc - Using the formula derived in calculating the area of a triangle given two sides and an included angle
Deriving the formula ? absinc Using the formula to calculate the area of a triangle given two sides and an included angle
Charts illustrating a triangle with two sides and an included angle Charts showing derived formula
Charts illustrating a triangle with three sides Charts illustrating a worked example i.e. mathematical table
KLB BK2 Pg 156
7 7
Trigonometry 
Area of Quadrilateral and Polygons Area of a square, rectangle, rhombus, parallelogram and trapezium
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Calculate the are of a triangle, square, rectangle, rhombus, parallelogram and trapezium
Calculating the area of a triangle, square, rectangle, rhombus, parallelogram and trapezium
Charts illustrating formula used in calculating the areas of the quadrilateral
KLB BK2 Pg 161-163
8 1
Trigonometry 
Area of a kite
Area of other polygons (regular polygon) e.g. Pentagon
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Find the area of a kite
Calculating the area of a Kite
Model of a kite
Mathematical table Charts illustrating Polygons
KLB BK2 Pg 163
8 2
Trigonometry 
Area of irregular Polygon
Area of part of a circle Area of a sector (minor sector and a major sector)
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Find the area of irregular polygons
Finding the area of irregular polygons
Charts illustrating various irregular polygons Polygonal shapes
Charts illustrating sectors
KLB BK2 Pg 166
8

Mid term exam

9 1
Trigonometry 
Defining a segment of a circle Finding the area of a segment of a circle
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Define what a segment of a circle is - Find the area of a segment of a circle
Finding the area of a segment by first finding the area of a sector less the area of a smaller sector given R and r and angle ?
Chart illustrating a Segment
KLB BK2 Pg 169-170
9 2
Trigonometry 
Area of a common region between two circles given the angles and the radii
Area of a common region between two circles given only the radii of the two circles and a common chord
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Find the area of common region between two circles given the angles ? Education Plus Agencies
Calculating the area of a segment
Charts illustrating common region between the circles Use of a mathematical table during calculation
Charts illustrating common region between two intersecting circles
KLB BK 2 Pg 175
9 3
Trigonometry 
Surface area of solids Surface area of prisms Cylinder (ii) Triangular prism (iii) Hexagonal prism
Area of a square based Pyramid
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Define prism and hence be in a position of calculating the surface area of some prisms like cylinder, triangular prism and hexagonal prism
Defining a prism Calculating the surface area of the prisms
Models of cylinder, triangular and hexagonal prisms
Models of a square based pyramid
KLB BK 2 Pg 177
9 4
Trigonometry 
Surface area of a Rectangular based Pyramid
Surface area of a cone using the formula A = ?r2 + ?rl
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Find the surface area of a rectangular based pyramid
Finding the surface area of a rectangular based pyramid
Models of a Rectangular based pyramid
Models of a cone
KLB BK 2 Pg 179-180
9 5
Trigonometry 
Surface area of a frustrum of a cone and a pyramid
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Find the surface area of a frustrum of a cone and pyramid
Finding the surface area of a frustrum of a cone and a pyramid
Models of frustrum of a cone and a pyramid
KLB BK 2 Pg 182
9 6
Trigonometry 
Finding the surface area of a sphere
Surface area of a Hemispheres
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Find the surface area of a sphere given the radius of a sphere
Finding the surface area of a sphere
Models of a sphere Charts illustrating formula for finding the surface area of a sphere
Models of a hemisphere
KLB BK 2 Pg 183
9 7
Trigonometry 
Volume of Solids Volume of prism (triangular based prism)
Volume of prism (hexagonal based prism) given the sides and angle
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Find the volume of a triangular based prism
Finding the volume of a triangular based prism
Models of a triangular based prism
Models of hexagonal based prism
KLB BK 2 Pg 186
10 1
Trigonometry 
Volume of a pyramid (square based and rectangular based)
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Find the volume of a square based pyramid and rectangular based pyramid
Finding the surface area of the base Applying the formula V=?x base area x height to get the volume of the pyramids (square and rectangular based)
Models of square and Rectangular based Pyramids
KLB BK 2 Pg 189-190
10 2
Trigonometry 
Volume of a cone
Volume of a frustrum of a cone
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Find the volume of a cone
Finding the volume of a cone
Model of a cone
Models of a frustrum of a cone
KLB BK 2 Pg 191
10 3
Trigonometry 
Volume of a frustrum of a pyramid
Volume of a sphere (v = 4/3?r3)
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Find the volume of a frustrum of a Pyramid
Finding volume of a full pyramid Finding volume of cutoff pyramid Find volume of the remaining fig (frustrum) by subtracting i.e. Vf = (V ? v)
Models of frustrum of a pyramid
Model of a sphere Mathematical table
KLB BK 2 Pg 194
10 4
Trigonometry 
Volume of a Hemisphere {(v = ? (4/3?r3)}
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Find the volume of a hemisphere
Working out the volume of a hemisphere
Models of hemisphere
Macmillan BK 2 Pg 173
10 5
Trigonometry 
Trigonometric Ratios
Application of area of triangles to real life
Tangent of an angle
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Use the knowledge of the area of triangles in solving problems in real life situation
Solving problems in real life using the knowledge of the area of triangle
Mathematical table Chart illustrating formula used
Protractor
Ruler
Right corners
Mathematical tables
KLB BK 2 Pg 159
10 6
Trigonometric Ratios
Tangent of an angle
Using tangents in calculations
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

find the tangent of an angle from tables
Measuring lengths/angles
Dividing numbers
Drawing right angles
Reading mathematical tables
Protractor
Ruler
Right corners
Mathematical tables
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 119-122
10 7
Trigonometric Ratios
Application of tangents
The sine of an angle
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

work out further problems using tangents
Measuring lengths/angles
Dividing numbers
Drawing right angles
Reading mathematical tables
Protractor
Ruler
Right corners
Mathematical tables
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 119-122
11 1
Trigonometric Ratios
The cosine of an angle
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

find the cosine of an angle by calculations and through tables
Measuring lengths/angles
Dividing numbers
Drawing right angles
Reading mathematical tables
Protractor
Ruler
Right corners
Mathematical tables
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 119-122
11 2
Trigonometric Ratios
Application of sine and cosine
Complementary angles
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

apply sines to work out lengths and angles. Apply cosine to work out length and angles
Measuring lengths/angles
Dividing numbers
Drawing right angles
Reading mathematical tables
Protractor
Ruler
Right corners
Mathematical tables
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 119-122
11 3
Trigonometric Ratios
Special angles
Application of Special angles
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

find the sine, cos, and tan of 300,600,450,00,900, without using tables
Measuring lengths/angles
Dividing numbers
Drawing right angles
Reading mathematical tables
Protractor
Ruler
Right corners
Mathematical tables
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 119-122
11 4
Trigonometric Ratios
Logarithms of sines, cosines and tangents
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

solve problems using logarithms of sines cosines and tangents
Measuring lengths/angles
Dividing numbers
Drawing right angles
Reading mathematical tables
Protractor
Ruler
Right corners
Mathematical tables
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 119-122
11 5
Trigonometric Ratios
Relationship between sin, cos and tan
Application to real life situation
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

relate sin, cos and tan that is tan?=sin?
cos?
Solve problems using the relationship
Measuring lengths/angles
Dividing numbers
Drawing right angles
Reading mathematical tables
Protractor
Ruler
Right corners
Mathematical tables
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 119-122
11 6
Trigonometric Ratios
Area of A Triangle
Problem solving
Area =
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

solve problems on trigonometry
Problem solving
Protractor
Ruler
Right corners
Mathematical tables
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 119-122
11 7
Area of A Triangle
Solve problems involving =
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

solve problems involving area of triangles using the formula Area =
Discussions
Drawing triangles
Measuring lengths/angles
Calculating area
Protractor
Ruler
Right corners
Mathematical tables
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 155-157
12 1
Area of A Triangle
A =?s(s-a) (s-b) (s-c)
Problem solving
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

find the area of a triangle given the three sides
Discussions
Drawing triangles
Measuring lengths/angles
Calculating area
Protractor
Ruler
Right corners
Mathematical tables
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 155-157
12 2
Area of Quadrilaterals
Area of parallelogram
Area of Rhombus
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

find the area of quadrilaterals like trapeziums, parallelogram etc. by dividing the shape of triangles
Drawing trapeziums/polygons
Measuring lengths/angles
Reading mathematical tables
Discussions
Parallelograms
Trapeziums
Polygons
Squares/rectangles
Mathematical tables
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 160
12 3
Area of Quadrilaterals
Area of trapezium and kite
Area of regular polygons
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

solve problems on the area of a regular polygon
Drawing trapeziums/polygons
Measuring lengths/angles
Reading mathematical tables
Discussions
Parallelograms
Trapeziums
Polygons
Squares/rectangles
Mathematical tables
Mathematical tables Chalkboard illustrations
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 162-163
12 4
Area of Quadrilaterals
Problem solving
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

solve problems on area of quadrilaterals and other polygons
Learners solve problems
Parallelograms
Trapeziums
Polygons
Squares/rectangles
Mathematical tables
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 165-166
12 5
Area of Part of a Circle
Area of a sector
Area of a segment
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

find area of a sector
Drawing circles
Measuring radii/diameters
Measuring angles
Calculating the area of a circle
Discussions
Circles
Chart illustrating the area of a sector
Chart illustrating the area of a minor segment
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 167-169
12 6
Area of Part of a Circle
Common region between two circles
Common region between two circles
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
find the area of the common region between two circles.
Drawing circles
Measuring radii/diameters
Measuring angles
Calculating the area of a circle
Discussions
Circles
Chart illustrating the area of a minor segment
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 167-169
12 7
Area of Part of a Circle
Problem solving
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

solve problems involving the area of part of a circle
Drawing circles
Measuring radii/diameters
Measuring angles
Calculating the area of a circle
Discussions
Circles
Chart illustrating the area of a minor segment Chalkboard illustrations
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 167-169
13

End term exam


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