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Mathematics
Form 2 2025
TERM II
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WK LSN TOPIC SUB-TOPIC OBJECTIVES T/L ACTIVITIES T/L AIDS REFERENCE REMARKS
1

Revision

2 1
Reflection and congruence
Symmetry
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Find the lines of symmetry of shapes
Defining
Discussions
Solving problem
Explaining
Apparatus
Books
Videos
Charts
KLB Mathematics
Book Two
Pg 46-47   Discovering secondary pg 32
2 2
Reflection and congruence
Reflection
Some general deductions using reflection
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Draw an image under reflection
Defining
Discussions
Solving problem
Explaining
Apparatus
Books
Videos
Charts
Sets
KLB Mathematics
Book Two
Pg 48-50  Discovering secondary pg 33
2 3
Reflection and congruence
Some general deductions using reflection
Congruence
Congruent triangles
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Deduce some general rules of reflection
Defining
Discussions
Solving problem
Explaining
Apparatus
Books
Videos
Charts
KLB Mathematics
Book Two
Pg 57-59   Discovering secondary pg 37
2 4
Reflection and congruence
Congruent triangles
The ambiguous case
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Determine the congruent triangles
Defining
Discussions
Solving problem
Explaining
Apparatus
Books
Videos
Charts
KLB Mathematics
Book Two
Pg 65-66   Discovering secondary pg 40
2 5
Rotation
Introduction
Centre of rotation
Angle of rotation
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Draw an image of an object under rotation
Defining
Discussions
Solving problem
Explaining
Apparatus
Books
Videos
Charts
KLB Mathematics
Book Two
Pg 71-73  Discovering secondary pg 44
2 6
Rotation
Rotation in the Cartesian plane
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Rotate objects about the origin
Defining
Discussions
Solving problem
Explaining
Apparatus
Books
Videos
Charts
KLB Mathematics
Book Two
Pg 75   Discovering secondary pg 47
3

Cat

4 1
Rotation
Rotation in the Cartesian plane
Rotational symmetry of plane figures
Rotational symmetry of solids
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Rotate objects about the +180
Defining
Discussions
Solving problem
Explaining
Sets
Books
Videos
Charts
Apparatus
KLB Mathematics
Book Two
Pg 77   Discovering secondary pg 47
4 2
Rotation
Similarity and enlargement
Rotation and congruence
Similar figures
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Determine the relationship between rotation and congruence
Defining
Discussions
Solving problem
Explaining
Apparatus
Books
Videos
Charts
KLB Mathematics
Book Two
Pg 84       Discovering secondary pg  50
4 3
Similarity and enlargement
Similar figures
Enlargement
Enlarge objects
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Use ratio to calculate the lengths of similar figures
Defining
Discussions
Solving problem
Explaining
Sets
Books
Videos
Charts
Apparatus
KLB Mathematics
Book Two
Pg 88-90    Discovering secondary pg 56
4 4
Similarity and enlargement
Linear scale factor
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Determine the linear scale factor
Defining
Discussions
Solving problem
Explaining
Apparatus
Books
Videos
Charts
KLB Mathematics
Book Two
Pg 100    Discovering secondary pg  54
4 5
Similarity and enlargement
Negative scale factor
Positive and negative linear scale factor
Area scale factor
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Find the negative scale factor
Defining
Discussions
Solving problem
Explaining
Apparatus
Books
Videos
Charts
Sets
KLB Mathematics
Book Two
Pg 104   Discovering secondary pg 59
4 6
Similarity and enlargement
Area of scale factor
Volume scale factor
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Use area scale factor to solve problems
Defining
Discussions
Solving problem
Explaining
Apparatus
Books
Videos
Charts
KLB Mathematics
Book Two
Pg 108   Discovering secondary pg 64
5 1
Similarity and enlargement
Trigonometry 
Volume scale factor
Area and volume scale factor
Pythagoras Theorem
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Use volume scale factor to solve problems
Defining
Discussions
Solving problem
Explaining
Apparatus
Books
Videos
Charts
Chalkboard Charts Illustrating derived theorem
KLB Mathematics
Book Two
Pg 110-111   Discovering secondary pg 64
5 2
Trigonometry 
Solutions of problems Using Pythagoras Theorem
Application to real life Situation
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Solve problems using Pythagoras Theorem
Solving problems using Pythagoras theorem
Charts illustrating Pythagoras theorem
Mathematical table
KLB BK2 Pg 121   Discovering secondary pg 67
5 3
Trigonometry 
Trigonometry Tangent, sine and cosines
Trigonometric Table
Angles and sides of a right angled triangle
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Define tangent, sine and cosine ratios from a right angles triangle
Defining what a tangent, Cosine and sine are using a right angled triangle
Charts illustrating tangent, sine and cosine
Mathematical table
Mathematical table Charts Chalkboard
KLB BK2 Pg 123,132,133   Discovering secondary pg   70
5 4
Trigonometry 
Establishing Relationship of sine and cosine of complimentary angles
Sines and cosines of Complimentary angles
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Establish the relationship of sine and cosine of complimentary angles
Using established relationship to solve problems
Chalkboards
Chalkboard Charts illustrating the relationship of sines and cosines of complimentary angles
KLB BK2 Pg 145
5 5
Trigonometry 
Relationship between tangent, sine and cosine
Trigonometric ratios of special angles 30, 45, 60 and 90
Application of Trigonometric ratios in solving problems
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Relate the three trigonometric ratios, the sine, cosine and tangent
Relating the three trigonometric ratios
Charts showing the three related trigonometric ratio
Charts showing isosceles right angled triangle Charts illustrating Equilateral triangle
Chalkboard
KLB BK2 Pg 145
5 6
Trigonometry 
Logarithms of Sines
Logarithms of cosines And tangents
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Read the logarithms of sines
Solving problems by reading logarithm table of sines
Chalkboard Mathematical tables
Chalkboard Mathematical table
KLB BK2 Pg 149
6 1
Trigonometry 
Reading tables of logarithms of sines, cosines and tangents
Application of trigonometry to real life situations
Area of a triangle Area of a triangle given the base and height (A = ? bh)
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Read the logarithms of sines, cosines and tangents from tables
Solving problems through reading the table of logarithm of sines, cosines and tangents
Chalkboard Mathematical table
Mathematical table
Chart illustrating worked problem Chalkboard
KLB BK2 Pg 149-152
6 2
Trigonometry 
Area of a triangle using the formula (A = ? absin?)
Area of a triangle using the formula A = ?s(s-a)(s-b)(s-c)
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Derive the formula ? absinc - Using the formula derived in calculating the area of a triangle given two sides and an included angle
Deriving the formula ? absinc Using the formula to calculate the area of a triangle given two sides and an included angle
Charts illustrating a triangle with two sides and an included angle Charts showing derived formula
Charts illustrating a triangle with three sides Charts illustrating a worked example i.e. mathematical table
KLB BK2 Pg 156
6 3
Trigonometry 
Area of Quadrilateral and Polygons Area of a square, rectangle, rhombus, parallelogram and trapezium
Area of a kite
Area of other polygons (regular polygon) e.g. Pentagon
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Calculate the are of a triangle, square, rectangle, rhombus, parallelogram and trapezium
Calculating the area of a triangle, square, rectangle, rhombus, parallelogram and trapezium
Charts illustrating formula used in calculating the areas of the quadrilateral
Model of a kite
Mathematical table Charts illustrating Polygons
KLB BK2 Pg 161-163
6 4
Trigonometry 
Area of irregular Polygon
Area of part of a circle Area of a sector (minor sector and a major sector)
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Find the area of irregular polygons
Finding the area of irregular polygons
Charts illustrating various irregular polygons Polygonal shapes
Charts illustrating sectors
KLB BK2 Pg 166
6 5
Trigonometry 
Defining a segment of a circle Finding the area of a segment of a circle
Area of a common region between two circles given the angles and the radii
Area of a common region between two circles given only the radii of the two circles and a common chord
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Define what a segment of a circle is - Find the area of a segment of a circle
Finding the area of a segment by first finding the area of a sector less the area of a smaller sector given R and r and angle ?
Chart illustrating a Segment
Charts illustrating common region between the circles Use of a mathematical table during calculation
Charts illustrating common region between two intersecting circles
KLB BK2 Pg 169-170
6 6
Trigonometry 
Surface area of solids Surface area of prisms Cylinder (ii) Triangular prism (iii) Hexagonal prism
Area of a square based Pyramid
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Define prism and hence be in a position of calculating the surface area of some prisms like cylinder, triangular prism and hexagonal prism
Defining a prism Calculating the surface area of the prisms
Models of cylinder, triangular and hexagonal prisms
Models of a square based pyramid
KLB BK 2 Pg 177
7 1
Trigonometry 
Surface area of a Rectangular based Pyramid
Surface area of a cone using the formula A = ?r2 + ?rl
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Find the surface area of a rectangular based pyramid
Finding the surface area of a rectangular based pyramid
Models of a Rectangular based pyramid
Models of a cone
KLB BK 2 Pg 179-180
7 2
Trigonometry 
Surface area of a frustrum of a cone and a pyramid
Finding the surface area of a sphere
Surface area of a Hemispheres
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Find the surface area of a frustrum of a cone and pyramid
Finding the surface area of a frustrum of a cone and a pyramid
Models of frustrum of a cone and a pyramid
Models of a sphere Charts illustrating formula for finding the surface area of a sphere
Models of a hemisphere
KLB BK 2 Pg 182
7 3
Trigonometry 
Volume of Solids Volume of prism (triangular based prism)
Volume of prism (hexagonal based prism) given the sides and angle
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Find the volume of a triangular based prism
Finding the volume of a triangular based prism
Models of a triangular based prism
Models of hexagonal based prism
KLB BK 2 Pg 186
7 4
Trigonometry 
Volume of a pyramid (square based and rectangular based)
Volume of a cone
Volume of a frustrum of a cone
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Find the volume of a square based pyramid and rectangular based pyramid
Finding the surface area of the base Applying the formula V=?x base area x height to get the volume of the pyramids (square and rectangular based)
Models of square and Rectangular based Pyramids
Model of a cone
Models of a frustrum of a cone
KLB BK 2 Pg 189-190
7 5
Trigonometry 
Volume of a frustrum of a pyramid
Volume of a sphere (v = 4/3?r3)
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Find the volume of a frustrum of a Pyramid
Finding volume of a full pyramid Finding volume of cutoff pyramid Find volume of the remaining fig (frustrum) by subtracting i.e. Vf = (V ? v)
Models of frustrum of a pyramid
Model of a sphere Mathematical table
KLB BK 2 Pg 194
7 6
Trigonometry 
Trigonometric Ratios
Volume of a Hemisphere {(v = ? (4/3?r3)}
Application of area of triangles to real life
Tangent of an angle
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Find the volume of a hemisphere
Working out the volume of a hemisphere
Models of hemisphere
Mathematical table Chart illustrating formula used
Protractor
Ruler
Right corners
Mathematical tables
Macmillan BK 2 Pg 173
8

CAT

9 1
Trigonometric Ratios
Tangent of an angle
Using tangents in calculations
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

find the tangent of an angle from tables
Measuring lengths/angles
Dividing numbers
Drawing right angles
Reading mathematical tables
Protractor
Ruler
Right corners
Mathematical tables
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 119-122
9 2
Trigonometric Ratios
Application of tangents
The sine of an angle
The cosine of an angle
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

work out further problems using tangents
Measuring lengths/angles
Dividing numbers
Drawing right angles
Reading mathematical tables
Protractor
Ruler
Right corners
Mathematical tables
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 119-122
9

Midterm

10 1
Trigonometric Ratios
Application of sine and cosine
Complementary angles
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

apply sines to work out lengths and angles. Apply cosine to work out length and angles
Measuring lengths/angles
Dividing numbers
Drawing right angles
Reading mathematical tables
Protractor
Ruler
Right corners
Mathematical tables
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 119-122
10 2
Trigonometric Ratios
Special angles
Application of Special angles
Logarithms of sines, cosines and tangents
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

find the sine, cos, and tan of 300,600,450,00,900, without using tables
Measuring lengths/angles
Dividing numbers
Drawing right angles
Reading mathematical tables
Protractor
Ruler
Right corners
Mathematical tables
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 119-122
10 3
Trigonometric Ratios
Relationship between sin, cos and tan
Application to real life situation
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

relate sin, cos and tan that is tan?=sin?
cos?
Solve problems using the relationship
Measuring lengths/angles
Dividing numbers
Drawing right angles
Reading mathematical tables
Protractor
Ruler
Right corners
Mathematical tables
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 119-122
10 4
Trigonometric Ratios
Area of A Triangle
Area of A Triangle
Problem solving
Area =
Solve problems involving =
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

solve problems on trigonometry
Problem solving
Protractor
Ruler
Right corners
Mathematical tables
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 119-122
10 5
Area of A Triangle
A =?s(s-a) (s-b) (s-c)
Problem solving
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

find the area of a triangle given the three sides
Discussions
Drawing triangles
Measuring lengths/angles
Calculating area
Protractor
Ruler
Right corners
Mathematical tables
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 155-157
10 6
Area of Quadrilaterals
Area of parallelogram
Area of Rhombus
Area of trapezium and kite
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

find the area of quadrilaterals like trapeziums, parallelogram etc. by dividing the shape of triangles
Drawing trapeziums/polygons
Measuring lengths/angles
Reading mathematical tables
Discussions
Parallelograms
Trapeziums
Polygons
Squares/rectangles
Mathematical tables
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 160
11 1
Area of Quadrilaterals
Area of regular polygons
Problem solving
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

find the area of a regular polygon by using the formula A=
Drawing trapeziums/polygons
Measuring lengths/angles
Reading mathematical tables
Discussions
Parallelograms
Trapeziums
Polygons
Squares/rectangles
Mathematical tables Chalkboard illustrations
Mathematical tables
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 119-122
11 2
Area of Part of a Circle
Area of a sector
Area of a segment
Common region between two circles
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

find area of a sector
Drawing circles
Measuring radii/diameters
Measuring angles
Calculating the area of a circle
Discussions
Circles
Chart illustrating the area of a sector
Chart illustrating the area of a minor segment
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 167-169
11 3
Area of Part of a Circle
Common region between two circles
Problem solving
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

find the area of the common region between two circles and solve problems related to that
Drawing circles
Measuring radii/diameters
Measuring angles
Calculating the area of a circle
Discussions
Circles
Chart illustrating the area of a minor segment
Chart illustrating the area of a minor segment Chalkboard illustrations
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 167-169
11 4
Surface Area of Solids
Surface area of prisms
Surface area of pyramid
Surface area of a cone
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
find the surface area of a prism.
Drawing prisms
Measuring lengths
Opening prisms to form
nets
Discussions
Calculating area
Prism Chalkboard illustrations
Pyramids with square base, rectangular base, triangular base
Cone
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 177
11 5
Surface Area of Solids
Surface area of frustrum with circular base
Surface area of frustrum with square base
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

find the surface area of frustrum with circular base
Drawing cones/frustums
Making cones/frustums
Measuring lengths/
angles
Discussions
Chart illustrating the surface area of a frustrum
Chart illustrating frustrum with a square base
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 181-283
KLBMathematics Bk2
Discovering Secondary Mathematics Bk2
11 6
Surface Area of Solids
Surface area of frustrum with rectangular base
Surface area of spheres
Problem solving
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

find the surface area of frustrum with rectangular base
Drawing cones/frustums
Making cones/frustums
Measuring lengths/
angles
Discussions
Chart illustrating frustrum with a rectangular base
Chalkboard illustrations
Past paper questions
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 181-183
12

Exam

12 4
Volume of Solids
Volume of prism
Volume of pyramid
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

find the volume of a prism
Identifying prisms
Identifying the cross-sectional area
Drawing/sketching prisms
Prism
Pyramid
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 186-188
12 5
Volume of Solids
Volume of a cone
Volume of a sphere
Volume of frustrum
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

find the volume of a cone
Making cones/frustums
Opening cones/frustums
to form nets
Cone
Sphere
Frustrum with circular base
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 191
12 6
Volume of Solids
Volume of frustrum with a square base
Volume of frustrum with a rectangular base
Application to real life situation
Problem solving
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

find the volume of a frustrum with a square base
Making cones/frustums
Opening cones/frustums
to form nets
Frustrum with square base
Frustrum with rectangular base
Models of pyramids, prism, cones and spheres
Past paper questions
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 192-193
13

Marking /revision

14

Closing


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