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WK | LSN | TOPIC | SUB-TOPIC | OBJECTIVES | T/L ACTIVITIES | T/L AIDS | REFERENCE | REMARKS |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1 |
SALTS
|
Types of salts.
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
Define a salt. Describe various types of salts and give several examples in each case. |
Descriptive approach. Teacher exposes new concepts.
|
text book
|
K.L.B. BOOK II P. 91
|
|
1 | 2-3 |
SALTS
|
Solubility of salts in water.
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
To test solubility of various salts in cold water/warm water. |
Class experiments- Dissolve salts in 5 cc of water.
Record the solubility in a table, Analyse the results. |
Sulphates, chlorides, nitrates, carbonates of various metals.
|
K.L.B. BOOK II PP. 92-93
|
|
1 | 4 |
SALTS
|
Solubility of bases in water.
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
To test solubility of various bases in water. To carry out litmus test on the resulting solutions. |
Class experiments- Dissolve salts in 5cc of water.
Record the solubility in a table, Carry out litmus tests. Discuss the results. |
Oxides, hydroxides, of various metals, litmus papers.
|
K.L.B. BOOK IIPP. 94-95
|
|
2 | 1 |
SALTS
|
Methods of preparing various salts.
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
To describe various methods of preparing some salts. |
Experimental and descriptive treatments of preparation of salts e.g. ZnSO4, CuSO4, NaCl and Pb(NO3)2.
|
CuO, H2SO4, HCl, NaOH, PbCO3, dil HNO3.
|
K.L.B. BOOK II pp96
|
|
2 | 2-3 |
SALTS
|
Direct synthesis of a salts.
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
To describe direct synthesis of a salt. To write balanced equations for the reactions. |
Group experiments- preparation of iron (II) sulphide by direct synthesis.
Give other examples of salts prepared by direct synthesis. Students write down corresponding balanced equations. |
Iron,
Sulphur |
K.L.B. BOOK II P. 104
|
|
2 | 4 |
SALTS
|
Ionic equations.
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
To identify spectator ions in double decomposition reactions. To write ionic equations correctly. |
Q/A: Ions present in given reactants.
Deduce the products of double decomposition reactions. Give examples of equations. Supervised practice. |
PbNO3, MgSO4 solutions.
|
K.L.B. BOOK II
|
|
3 | 1 |
SALTS
|
Effects of heat on carbonates.
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
To state effects of heat on carbonates. To predict products resulting from heating metal carbonates. |
Group experiments- To investigate effects of heat on Na2CO3, K2CO3, CaCO3, ZnCO3, PbCO3, e.t.c.
Observe various colour changes before, during and after heating. Write equations for the reactions. |
Various carbonates.
|
K.L.B. BOOK II PP. 108-109
|
|
3 | 2-3 |
SALTS
|
Effects of heat on carbonates.
Effects of heat on nitrates. |
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
To state effects of heat on carbonates. To predict products resulting from heating metal carbonates. To state effects of heat on nitrates. To predict products resulting from heating metal nitrates. |
Group experiments- To investigate effects of heat on Na2CO3, K2CO3, CaCO3, ZnCO3, PbCO3, e.t.c.
Observe various colour changes before, during and after heating. Write equations for the reactions. Group experiments- To investigate effects of heat on various metal nitrates. Observe various colour changes before, during and after heating. Write equations for the reactions. |
Various carbonates.
Common metal nitrates. |
K.L.B. BOOK II PP. 108-109
K.L.B. BOOK II PP. 110-111 |
|
4 |
CAT |
|||||||
5 | 1 |
SALTS
|
Effects of heat on sulphates.
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
To state effects of heat on sulphates. To predict products results from heating metal sulphates. |
Group experiments- To investigate effects of heat on various sulphates.
Observe various colour changes before, during and after heating. Write equations for the reactions. |
Common sulphates.
|
K.L.B. BOOK II P. 113
|
|
5 | 2-3 |
SALTS
|
Hygroscopy, Deliquescence and Efflorescence.
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
To define hygroscopic deliquescent and efflorescent salts. To give examples of hygroscopic deliquescent and efflorescent salts. |
Prepare a sample of various salts.
Expose them to the atmosphere overnight. Students classify the salts as hygroscopic, deliquescent and / or efflorescent. |
|
K.L.B. BOOK II P. 114
|
|
5 | 4 |
SALTS
|
Uses of salts.
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
To state uses of salts |
Teacher elucidates uses of salts.
|
|
K.L.B. BOOK II P. 114
|
|
6 | 1 |
EFFECTS OF AN ELECTRIC CURRENT ON SUBSTANCES.
|
Electrical conductivity.
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
To test for electrical conductivities of substances. |
Group experiments- to identify conductors and non-conductors.
Explain the difference in (non) conductivities. |
Various solids, bulb, battery, & wires.
|
K.L.B. BOOK II PP. 118-119
|
|
6 | 2-3 |
CARBON AND SOME OF ITS COMPOUNDS.
|
Allotropy.
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
Define allotropes and allotropy. Identify allotropes of carbon. Represent diamond and graphite diagrammatically. |
Teacher exposes new terms.
Review covalent bond. Discuss boding in diamond and graphite. |
text book
|
K.L.B. BOOK II PP. 131-133
|
|
6 | 4 |
CARBON AND SOME OF ITS COMPOUNDS.
|
Physical and chemical properties of diamond, graphite and amorphous carbon
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
Describe physical and chemical properties of diamond, graphite and amorphous carbon. State uses of carbon allotropes. |
Discuss physical and chemical properties of diamond, graphite and amorphous carbon.
Explain the Physical and chemical properties of diamond, graphite and amorphous carbon. Discuss uses of carbon allotropes. |
Charcoal, graphite.
|
K.L.B. BOOK II pp 134
|
|
7 |
MID TERM |
|||||||
8 | 1 |
CARBON AND SOME OF ITS COMPOUNDS.
|
Burning carbon and oxygen.
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
Describe reaction of carbon with oxygen. |
Teacher demonstration- Prepare oxygen and pass dry oxygen into a tube containing carbon. Heat the carbon. Observe effects on limewater.
|
Carbon, limewater, tube, limewater stand& Bunsen burner.
|
K.L.B. BOOK II PP. 134-135
|
|
8 | 2-3 |
CARBON AND SOME OF ITS COMPOUNDS.
|
Reduction properties of carbon.
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
Describe reduction properties of carbon. Show reduction properties of carbon. |
Teacher demonstration ? Burn strongly a mixture of carbon and CuO on a bottle top.
Observe colour changes and give underlying explanation |
CuO, pounded charcoal, Bunsen burner& bottle top
|
K.L.B. BOOK II P.126
|
|
8 | 4 |
CARBON AND SOME OF ITS COMPOUNDS.
|
Reaction of carbon with acids.
Preparation of CO2.
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
Describe reaction of carbon with acids. Prepare CO2 in the lab. |
Teacher demonstration- reaction of carbon with hot conc HNO3.
Write balanced equations for the reaction. Review effects of heat on carbonates. Group experiments/teacher demonstration- preparation of CO2. |
Conc. HNO3, limewater.
|
K.L.B. BOOK II P.126
|
|
9 | 1 |
CARBON AND SOME OF ITS COMPOUNDS.
|
Properties of CO2.
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
Describe properties of CO2 |
Simple experiments to determine properties of CO2.
Discuss the observations. |
Lime water,
Magnesium ribbon, Universal indicator, lit candle. |
K.L.B. BOOK II PP.138-139
|
|
9 | 2-3 |
CARBON AND SOME OF ITS COMPOUNDS.
|
Properties of CO2.
Chemical equations for reactions involving CO2. |
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
Describe properties of CO2 Write balanced CO2. |
Simple experiments to determine properties of CO2.
Discuss the observations. Give examples of reactions. Write corresponding balanced chemical equations. |
Lime water,
Magnesium ribbon, Universal indicator, lit candle. text book |
K.L.B. BOOK II PP.138-139
K.L.B. BOOK II PP.139-140 |
|
9 | 4 |
CARBON AND SOME OF ITS COMPOUNDS.
|
Chemical equations for reactions involving CO2.
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
Write balanced CO2. |
Give examples of reactions. Write corresponding balanced chemical equations.
|
text book
|
K.L.B. BOOK II PP.139-140
|
|
10 | 1 |
CARBON AND SOME OF ITS COMPOUNDS.
|
Uses of CO2.
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
State uses of CO2 |
Discuss briefly the uses of CO2.
|
text book
|
K.L.B. BOOK II PP.140-1
|
|
10 | 2-3 |
CARBON AND SOME OF ITS COMPOUNDS.
|
Uses of CO2.
Carbon monoxide lab preparation. |
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
State uses of CO2 To describe preparation of carbon monoxide in the lab |
Discuss briefly the uses of CO2.
Teacher demonstration: preparation of carbon monoxide in the lab. Make observations. |
text book
|
K.L.B. BOOK II PP.140-1
K.L.B. BOOK II PP. 142-143 |
|
10 | 4 |
CARBON AND SOME OF ITS COMPOUNDS.
|
Chemical properties of carbon monoxide.
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
To describe chemical properties of carbon monoxide. |
Description of properties of carbon monoxide.
Discussion and writing of chemical equations. |
text book
|
K.L.B. BOOK II PP. 144-145
|
|
11 | 1 |
CARBON AND SOME OF ITS COMPOUNDS.
|
Carbonates and hydrogen carbonates.
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
To write chemical equations for reactions of carbonates and hydrogen carbonates with acids. |
Discuss the observations above.
Write chemical equations for the reactions. |
text book
|
K.L.B. BOOK II
|
|
11 | 2-3 |
CARBON AND SOME OF ITS COMPOUNDS.
|
Heating carbonates and hydrogen carbonates.
Extraction of sodium carbonate from trona. |
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
To write equations for reaction of carbonates and hydrogen carbonates on heating. To draw schematic diagram for extraction of sodium carbonates. |
Discuss the above observations.
Write corresponding balanced equations. Discuss each step of the process. Write relevant equations. |
text book
|
K.L.B. BOOK II PP.150-151
K.L.B. BOOK II PP. 153-157 |
|
11 | 4 |
CARBON AND SOME OF ITS COMPOUNDS.
|
Extraction of sodium carbonate from trona.
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
To draw schematic diagram for extraction of sodium carbonates. |
Discuss each step of the process.
Write relevant equations. |
text book
|
K.L.B. BOOK II PP. 153-157
|
|
12 | 1 |
CARBON AND SOME OF ITS COMPOUNDS.
|
Solvay process of preparing sodium carbonate.
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
To draw schematic diagram for extraction of sodium carbonates. |
Discuss each step of the process.
Write relevant equations. |
text book, chart
|
K.L.B. BOOK II
|
|
12 | 2-3 |
CARBON AND SOME OF ITS COMPOUNDS.
|
Solvay process of preparing sodium carbonate.
Importance of carbon in nature. & its effects on the environment. |
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
To draw schematic diagram for extraction of sodium carbonates. To discuss: - Importance of carbon in nature. & Effects of carbon on the environment. |
Discuss each step of the process.
Write relevant equations. Discuss the carbon cycle and processes that increase/ reduce amount of CO2 in the air. Uses of CO2 in soft drinks and fire extinguishers. |
text book, chart
|
K.L.B. BOOK II
K.L.B. BOOK II PP.157-158 |
|
12 | 4 |
CARBON AND SOME OF ITS COMPOUNDS.
|
Importance of carbon in nature.
& its
effects on the environment.
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
To discuss: - Importance of carbon in nature. & Effects of carbon on the environment. |
Discuss the carbon cycle and processes that increase/ reduce amount of CO2 in the air.
Uses of CO2 in soft drinks and fire extinguishers. |
text book
|
K.L.B. BOOK II PP.157-158
|
|
14 |
END TERM EXAM |
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