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SCHEME OF WORK
Business Studies
Form 2 2025
TERM II
School


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WK LSN TOPIC SUB-TOPIC OBJECTIVES T/L ACTIVITIES T/L AIDS REFERENCE REMARKS
1 2
FORMS OF BUSINESS UNITS
Sole proprietorship. Ownership, formation, sources of capital, management and dissolution of a personal business.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:


Describe the features of sole proprietorship of a business with regard to ownership, formation, sources of capital, management and dissolution of the business.




Brainstorming;
Probing questions;
Exposition;
Discussion.

Chart forms of business units showing all features.




New
Inventor
KLB BOOK II
Pg 1-2
1 3
FORMS OF BUSINESS UNITS
Advantages and disadvantages of sole proprietorship.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
State advantages and disadvantages of sole proprietorship.
Probing questions;
Explanations.
student book
New Inventor KLB BOOK II Pg 2-3
1 4
FORMS OF BUSINESS UNITS
Business partnerships. Classification of business partnership.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Outline various criteria of classifying business partners.
State types of business partners.
Exposition of new concepts;
Oral questions;
Exposition of new ideas;
Discussion.
Chart ? forms of business units showing all features.
New Inventor KLB BOOK II Pg 3-4
2 1
FORMS OF BUSINESS UNITS
Formation of business partnership.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Define the term partnership deed.
Identify components of a partnership deed.
Outline rights of a partner and duties as enshrined in the Partnership Act.
Brainstorming;
Probing questions;
Exposition;
Discussion.
student book
New Inventor KLB BOOK II Pg 4-5,7
2 2
FORMS OF BUSINESS UNITS
Management, Sources of Capital & dissolution of partnerships.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Describe management of business partnerships.
Identify sources of capital for business partnerships.
Cite circumstances that can lead to dissolution of business partnerships.
Brainstorming;
Oral questions;
Brief discussion.
Chart ; forms of business units showing all features.
New Inventor KLB BOOK II Pg 6
2 3
FORMS OF BUSINESS UNITS
Advantages & disadvantages of a partnership.
Co-operatives. Introduction and formation.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
State advantages and disadvantages of a business partnership.
Probing questions;
Discussion.
student book
Chart ; forms of business units showing all features.
New Inventor KLB BOOK II Pg 6-7
2 4
FORMS OF BUSINESS UNITS
Ownership, capital & management.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Describe ownership & management of co-operative societies.
Enumerate sources of capital for co-operative societies.
Exposition;
Probing questions;
Discussion.
student book
New Inventor KLB BOOK II Pg 8-9
3 1
FORMS OF BUSINESS UNITS
Producer Co-operatives.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Distinguish producer from consumer co-operatives.
Identify purposes served by producer co-operatives.
Give examples of producer co-operatives in Kenya.
Exposition;
Discussion.
student book
New Inventor KLB BOOK II Pg 10
3 2
FORMS OF BUSINESS UNITS
Consumer Co-operatives.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
State advantages & disadvantages of
consumer co-operatives.
Cite examples of consumer co-operatives.
Oral questions;
Explanations;
Discussion.
student book
New Inventor KLB BOOK II Pg 11
3 3
FORMS OF BUSINESS UNITS
SACCOs
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Outline features of SACCOs.
State advantages & disadvantages of SACCOs.
Exposition;
Oral questions;
Explanations;
Discussion.
Chart: structure of co-operatives in Kenya.
New Inventor KLB BOOK II Pg 11-13
3 4
FORMS OF BUSINESS UNITS
Primary and secondary co-operative societies.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Identify primary and secondary co-operative societies.
State advantages & disadvantages of co-operative societies.
Exposition;
Explanations;
Discussion.
student book
New Inventor KLB BOOK II Pg 13-14
4 1
FORMS OF BUSINESS UNITS
Limited liability companies. Formation of a company.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Define a company and a shareholder.

Identify features of a company with regard to requisite documents.
Exposition of new concepts.

Detailed discussion.
Chart ; forms of business units showing all features.
New Inventor KLB BOOK II Pg 15-16
4 2
FORMS OF BUSINESS UNITS
Sources of capital. Shares.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Differentiate between ordinary & preference shares.
State characteristics of each.
Exposition of new concepts;
Probing questions;
Discussion.
student book
New Inventor KLB BOOK II Pg 17-18
4 3
FORMS OF BUSINESS UNITS
Other sources of capital.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Identify other major sources of capital.
Exposition of new concepts;
Probing questions;
Discussion.
Chart- sources of capital.
New Inventor KLB BOOK II Pg 18-19
4 4
FORMS OF BUSINESS UNITS
Types of companies. Private limited companies.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
State characteristics of a private company.
Outline the advantages and disadvantages of a private limited company.
Exposition of new concepts;
Probing questions;
Discussion.
student book
New Inventor KLB BOOK II Pg 19-20
5 1
FORMS OF BUSINESS UNITS
Public limited company.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
State characteristics of a public company.
Outline the advantages and disadvantages of a public company.
Exposition of new concepts;
Oral questions;
Detailed discussion.
Chart ; forms of business units showing all features.
New Inventor KLB BOOK II Pg 21-22
5 2
FORMS OF BUSINESS UNITS
Management & role of stock exchange market.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Analyse management practices of a company.
Outline the functions of stock exchange market.
Exposition of new concepts;
Probing questions;
Discussion.
Chart: organization structure of a company.
New Inventor KLB BOOK II Pg 22-24
5 3
FORMS OF BUSINESS UNITS
Dissolution of limited liability companies.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Identify possible reasons for liquidation of a company.
Probing questions;
Discussion;
Written exercise.
student book
New Inventor KLB BOOK II Pg 25
5 4
FORMS OF BUSINESS UNITS
Public Corporations & Parastatals.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Define a public corporation and a parastatal.
Give examples of public corporations / parastatals in Kenya.
Describe formation of public corporations.
State merits and demerits of public corporations.

Exposition of new concepts;
Oral questions;
Detailed discussion.
Chart ; forms of business units showing all features.
New Inventor KLB BOOK II Pg 26-27
6 1
FORMS OF BUSINESS UNITS
Management, financing and dissolving of public corporations.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Describe the management, financing and dissolving of public corporations.
Exposition of new concepts;
Probing questions;
Discussion.
student book
New Inventor KLB BOOK II Pg 27-28
6 2
FORMS OF BUSINESS UNITS
Trends in forms of business units. Topic review.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain various current trends in forms of business units.

Answer questions.
Exposition of new concepts;
Discussion;
Assignment.
student book
New Inventor KLB BOOK II Pg 29-30
6 3
GOVERNMENT & BUSINESS
Methods of consumer protection.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Describe various methods used by the government to protect consumers.
Identify functions & limitations of consumer associations and NGOs.
Exposition of new concepts.
Brief discussion;
Topic review.
newspaper
New Inventor KLB BOOK II Pg 39-40
6 4
TRANSPORT
Importance of transport to business. Elements of transport.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:


Define the term place utility. Explain the importance of transport to business.

Identify essential elements of transport.


Brain storming;
Exposition of new concepts.
Brief discussion.
student book
New Inventor KLB BOOK II Pg 42-43
7

mid term

8 1
TRANSPORT
Land transport; Human porterage & cart transport.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
State merits & demerits of human porterage & cart transport.
Brain storming;
Brief discussion.
Chart- modes of transport.
New Inventor KLB BOOK II Pg 44-45
8 2
TRANSPORT
Road transport.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
State merits & demerits of road transport.
Brain storming;
Probing questions;
Brief discussion.
student book
New Inventor KLB BOOK II Pg 46-47
8 3
TRANSPORT
Railway transport.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
State merits & demerits of railway transport.
Brain storming;
Brief discussion.
newspaper
New Inventor KLB BOOK II Pg 47-48
8 4
TRANSPORT
Pipeline transport.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
State merits & demerits of pipeline transport.
Brain storming;
Probing questions;
Brief discussion.
New Inventor KLB BOOK II Pg 48-49
9 1
TRANSPORT
Water transport.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
describe inland waterway transport & sea transport.
State merits & demerits of Sea transport.
Give examples of water vessels.

Exposition of new concepts;
Detailed discussion.
student book
New Inventor KLB BOOK II Pg 49-52
9 2
TRANSPORT
Containerization & Air transport.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
State merits & demerits of containerized transport.

State merits & demerits of air transport.
Probing questions;
Brief discussion.
student book
New Inventor KLB BOOK II Pg 52-53
9 3
TRANSPORT
Choosing means of transport.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Highlight some factors for choosing means of transport.
Brain storming;
Probing questions;
Brief discussion.
student book
New Inventor KLB BOOK II Pg 55-56
9 4
TRANSPORT
Current trends and emerging issues in transport.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Analyse the current trends and emerging issues in transport.
Probing questions;
Discussion;
Topic review questions.
student book
New Inventor KLB BOOK II Pg 56-57
10 1
COMMUNICATION
Meaning and importance of communication.
Lines of communication.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:



Define the term communication.
State purposes of communication.



Brainstorming
Brief discussion.
student book
newspaper
New Inventor KLB BOOK II Pg 59-60
10 2
COMMUNICATION
Essentials of effective communication.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Identify essential elements of effective communication.
Exposition of new terms e.g. encoding, decoding, feedback.
Brief discussion.
Chart: block diagram of essential components of effective communication.
New Inventor KLB BOOK II Pg 61-62
10 3
COMMUNICATION
Forms and means of communication. Oral communication.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
State merits and demerits of face-to-face communication.
State merits and demerits of telephones and mobile phones.
Oral questions;
Discussion.
student book
New Inventor KLB BOOK II Pg 63-65
10 4
COMMUNICATION
Radio calls & paging.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Outline features of a radio call and a pager.
State merits & demerits of radio calls and paging.
Exposition.
Brief discussion.
newspaper
New Inventor KLB BOOK II Pg 65-66
11 1
COMMUNICATION
Written communication.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
State merits and demerits of written communication.
Identify means of written communication.
Q/A to review office equipment;
Brain storming;
Exposition of new terms;
Brief discussion.
student book
New Inventor KLB BOOK II Pg 66-71
11 2
COMMUNICATION
Audio ?visual and other forms of communication.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Define audio-visual form of communication.
Identify and Explain some audio-visual forms of communication.
Exposition of new concepts.
Identifying common signs, e.g. road signs, signs of danger, HIV/Aids etc.
Diagrams of signs used in communication.
New Inventor KLB BOOK II Pg 71-75
11 3
COMMUNICATION
Choosing means of communication.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
State factors considered when choosing means of communications.
Oral questions;
Brief discussion.
student book
New Inventor KLB BOOK II Pg 74-75
11 4
COMMUNICATION
Barriers to effective communication.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Highlight some barriers to effective communication.

Brief discussion and questions.
student book
New Inventor KLB BOOK II Pg 75-76
12 1
COMMUNICATION
Services facilitating communication. -mailing services.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Mentions some mailing services.
Exposition of new ideas of communication;
Brief discussion.

student book
New Inventor KLB BOOK II Pg 76-79
12 2
COMMUNICATION
Telephone and broadcasting services.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain how telephones, broadcasting & telecasting facilitate communication.
Oral questions;
Brief discussion.
newspaper
New Inventor KLB BOOK II Pg 79-80
12 3
COMMUNICATION
E-mail & Internet.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain emerging issues relating to use of e-mails & internet.
Exposition of new terms such as e-mail address, on-line, cyber caf?, etc.
Practical activities: accessing the internet, opening e-mail address.
Computer, modem, mobile phone.
New Inventor KLB BOOK II Pg 80-82
12 4
COMMUNICATION
E-mail & Internet.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain emerging issues relating to use of e-mails & internet.
Exposition of new terms such as e-mail address, on-line, cyber caf?, etc.
Practical activities: accessing the internet, opening e-mail address.
Computer, modem, mobile phone.
New Inventor KLB BOOK II Pg 80-82
13 1
WARE-HOUSING
Importance of warehouses to a business.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:


Define the term warehouse.
Explain the importance of warehousing to a business.


Probing questions;
Exposition;
Discussion.
text book


Pg 83-84
13 2
WARE-HOUSING
Essentials of a warehouse.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Identify important features and resources of a warehouse.
Exposition;
Discussion.
text book
New Inventor KLB BOOK II Pg 85-86
13 3
WARE-HOUSING
Private warehouse.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Classify private warehouses on basis of ownership.
State merits & demerits of a private warehouse.
Exposition;
Oral questions;
Discussion.
Chart ? classification of warehouses.
New Inventor KLB BOOK II Pg 85-86
13 4
WARE-HOUSING
Public warehouse.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Identify services provided by public ware houses.
State merits & demerits of a public warehouse.
Brain storming;
Oral questions;
Discussion.
newspaper,magazines
New Inventor KLB BOOK II Pg 86-87
14 1
WARE-HOUSING
Bonded warehouses.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Classify warehouses on goods stored.
Outline features of a bonded warehouse.
State merits and demerits of bonded warehouse.
Expose new concepts.
Discussion.
newspaper
New Inventor KLB BOOK II Pg 88-89
14 2
WARE-HOUSING
Bonded warehouses.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Classify warehouses on goods stored.
Outline features of a bonded warehouse.
State merits and demerits of bonded warehouse.
Expose new concepts.
Discussion.
newspaper
New Inventor KLB BOOK II Pg 88-89
14 3
WARE-HOUSING
Free warehouses.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Outline features of free warehouses.
State merits and demerits of free warehouses.
Exposition;
Oral questions;
Discussion.
text book
New Inventor KLB BOOK II Pg 89-90
14 4
WARE-HOUSING
Free warehouses.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Outline features of free warehouses.
State merits and demerits of free warehouses.
Exposition;
Oral questions;
Discussion.
text book
New Inventor KLB BOOK II Pg 89-90

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