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SCHEME OF WORK
Business Studies
Form 2 2025
TERM II
School


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WK LSN TOPIC SUB-TOPIC OBJECTIVES T/L ACTIVITIES T/L AIDS REFERENCE REMARKS
1 4
FORMS OF BUSINESS UNITS
Co-operatives. Introduction and formation.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:


Define a co-operative society.
Identify principles on which co-operative movement is founded.
Describe formation of co-operatives.


Brain storming;
Exposition of new ideas;
Brief discussion.
Chart ; forms of business units showing all features.
New Inventor KLB BOOK II Pg 7
2 1
FORMS OF BUSINESS UNITS
Ownership, capital & management.
Producer Co-operatives.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Describe ownership & management of co-operative societies.
Enumerate sources of capital for co-operative societies.
Exposition;
Probing questions;
Discussion.
student book
New Inventor KLB BOOK II Pg 8-9
2 2
FORMS OF BUSINESS UNITS
Consumer Co-operatives.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
State advantages & disadvantages of
consumer co-operatives.
Cite examples of consumer co-operatives.
Oral questions;
Explanations;
Discussion.
student book
New Inventor KLB BOOK II Pg 11
2 3
FORMS OF BUSINESS UNITS
SACCOs
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Outline features of SACCOs.
State advantages & disadvantages of SACCOs.
Exposition;
Oral questions;
Explanations;
Discussion.
Chart: structure of co-operatives in Kenya.
New Inventor KLB BOOK II Pg 11-13
2 4
FORMS OF BUSINESS UNITS
Primary and secondary co-operative societies.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Identify primary and secondary co-operative societies.
State advantages & disadvantages of co-operative societies.
Exposition;
Explanations;
Discussion.
student book
New Inventor KLB BOOK II Pg 13-14
3 1
FORMS OF BUSINESS UNITS
Limited liability companies. Formation of a company.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Define a company and a shareholder.

Identify features of a company with regard to requisite documents.
Exposition of new concepts.

Detailed discussion.
Chart ; forms of business units showing all features.
New Inventor KLB BOOK II Pg 15-16
3 2
FORMS OF BUSINESS UNITS
Sources of capital. Shares.
Other sources of capital.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Differentiate between ordinary & preference shares.
State characteristics of each.
Exposition of new concepts;
Probing questions;
Discussion.
student book
Chart- sources of capital.
New Inventor KLB BOOK II Pg 17-18
3 3
FORMS OF BUSINESS UNITS
Types of companies. Private limited companies.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
State characteristics of a private company.
Outline the advantages and disadvantages of a private limited company.
Exposition of new concepts;
Probing questions;
Discussion.
student book
New Inventor KLB BOOK II Pg 19-20
3 4
FORMS OF BUSINESS UNITS
Public limited company.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
State characteristics of a public company.
Outline the advantages and disadvantages of a public company.
Exposition of new concepts;
Oral questions;
Detailed discussion.
Chart ; forms of business units showing all features.
New Inventor KLB BOOK II Pg 21-22
4 1
FORMS OF BUSINESS UNITS
Management & role of stock exchange market.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Analyse management practices of a company.
Outline the functions of stock exchange market.
Exposition of new concepts;
Probing questions;
Discussion.
Chart: organization structure of a company.
New Inventor KLB BOOK II Pg 22-24
4 2
FORMS OF BUSINESS UNITS
Dissolution of limited liability companies.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Identify possible reasons for liquidation of a company.
Probing questions;
Discussion;
Written exercise.
student book
New Inventor KLB BOOK II Pg 25
4 3
FORMS OF BUSINESS UNITS
Public Corporations & Parastatals.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Define a public corporation and a parastatal.
Give examples of public corporations / parastatals in Kenya.
Describe formation of public corporations.
State merits and demerits of public corporations.

Exposition of new concepts;
Oral questions;
Detailed discussion.
Chart ; forms of business units showing all features.
New Inventor KLB BOOK II Pg 26-27
4 4
FORMS OF BUSINESS UNITS
Management, financing and dissolving of public corporations.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Describe the management, financing and dissolving of public corporations.
Exposition of new concepts;
Probing questions;
Discussion.
student book
New Inventor KLB BOOK II Pg 27-28
5 1
FORMS OF BUSINESS UNITS
Trends in forms of business units. Topic review.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain various current trends in forms of business units.

Answer questions.
Exposition of new concepts;
Discussion;
Assignment.
student book
New Inventor KLB BOOK II Pg 29-30
5 2
GOVERNMENT & BUSINESS
Government involvement in business activities.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:



Identify ways in which the govt involves itself in business activities.
Give reasons for government involvement in business activities.



Brain storming;
Probing questions;
Discussion.
newspaper
New Inventor KLB BOOK II Pg 31
5 3
GOVERNMENT & BUSINESS
Government involvement in business activities.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:



Identify ways in which the govt involves itself in business activities.
Give reasons for government involvement in business activities.



Brain storming;
Probing questions;
Discussion.
newspaper
New Inventor KLB BOOK II Pg 31
5 4
GOVERNMENT & BUSINESS
Govt involvement in business; -regulation.
Govt involvement in business; -training. -trade promotion.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Outline ways in which the govt regulates business.
Brain storming;
Exposition;
Explanations of new concepts.
newspaper
student book
New Inventor KLB BOOK II Pg 32-33
6 1
GOVERNMENT & BUSINESS
Govt involvement in business; -public utilities. -enabling environment.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Discuss the role of the govt in providing public utilities and business enabling environment.
Exposition of new concepts.
Brief discussion.
student book
New Inventor KLB BOOK II Pg 36
6 2
GOVERNMENT & BUSINESS
Merits and demerits of government involvement in businesses.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Identify merits and demerits of government involvement in businesses.
Probing questions, Explanations.
newspaper
New Inventor KLB BOOK II Pg 37-38
6 3
GOVERNMENT & BUSINESS
Consumer protection.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Enumerate reasons for consumer protection from producers and business people.
Brain storming;
Discussion.
Some counterfeit products.
New Inventor KLB BOOK II Pg 38
6 4
GOVERNMENT & BUSINESS
Methods of consumer protection.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Describe various methods used by the government to protect consumers.
Identify functions & limitations of consumer associations and NGOs.
Exposition of new concepts.
Brief discussion;
Topic review.
newspaper
New Inventor KLB BOOK II Pg 39-40
7 1
TRANSPORT
Importance of transport to business. Elements of transport.
Land transport; Human porterage & cart transport.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:


Define the term place utility. Explain the importance of transport to business.

Identify essential elements of transport.


Brain storming;
Exposition of new concepts.
Brief discussion.
student book
Chart- modes of transport.
New Inventor KLB BOOK II Pg 42-43
7 2
TRANSPORT
Road transport.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
State merits & demerits of road transport.
Brain storming;
Probing questions;
Brief discussion.
student book
New Inventor KLB BOOK II Pg 46-47
7 3
TRANSPORT
Railway transport.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
State merits & demerits of railway transport.
Brain storming;
Brief discussion.
newspaper
New Inventor KLB BOOK II Pg 47-48
7 4
TRANSPORT
Pipeline transport.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
State merits & demerits of pipeline transport.
Brain storming;
Probing questions;
Brief discussion.
New Inventor KLB BOOK II Pg 48-49
8 1
TRANSPORT
Water transport.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
describe inland waterway transport & sea transport.
State merits & demerits of Sea transport.
Give examples of water vessels.

Exposition of new concepts;
Detailed discussion.
student book
New Inventor KLB BOOK II Pg 49-52
8-9

Mid term

9 4
TRANSPORT
Containerization & Air transport.
Choosing means of transport.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
State merits & demerits of containerized transport.

State merits & demerits of air transport.
Probing questions;
Brief discussion.
student book
New Inventor KLB BOOK II Pg 52-53
10 1
TRANSPORT
Current trends and emerging issues in transport.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Analyse the current trends and emerging issues in transport.
Probing questions;
Discussion;
Topic review questions.
student book
New Inventor KLB BOOK II Pg 56-57
10 2
COMMUNICATION
Meaning and importance of communication.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:



Define the term communication.
State purposes of communication.



Brainstorming
Brief discussion.
student book
New Inventor KLB BOOK II Pg 59-60
10 3
COMMUNICATION
Lines of communication.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Classify lines of communication on basis of level of communicating parties.
Classify lines of communication on basis of nature of message.
Probing questions on vertical, horizontal & diagonal communications.
Exposition of formal & informal communications.

newspaper
New Inventor KLB BOOK II Pg 60-61
10 4
COMMUNICATION
Essentials of effective communication.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Identify essential elements of effective communication.
Exposition of new terms e.g. encoding, decoding, feedback.
Brief discussion.
Chart: block diagram of essential components of effective communication.
New Inventor KLB BOOK II Pg 61-62
11 1
COMMUNICATION
Forms and means of communication. Oral communication.
Radio calls & paging.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
State merits and demerits of face-to-face communication.
State merits and demerits of telephones and mobile phones.
Oral questions;
Discussion.
student book
newspaper
New Inventor KLB BOOK II Pg 63-65
11 2
COMMUNICATION
Written communication.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
State merits and demerits of written communication.
Identify means of written communication.
Q/A to review office equipment;
Brain storming;
Exposition of new terms;
Brief discussion.
student book
New Inventor KLB BOOK II Pg 66-71
11 3
COMMUNICATION
Audio ?visual and other forms of communication.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Define audio-visual form of communication.
Identify and Explain some audio-visual forms of communication.
Exposition of new concepts.
Identifying common signs, e.g. road signs, signs of danger, HIV/Aids etc.
Diagrams of signs used in communication.
New Inventor KLB BOOK II Pg 71-75
11 4
COMMUNICATION
Choosing means of communication.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
State factors considered when choosing means of communications.
Oral questions;
Brief discussion.
student book
New Inventor KLB BOOK II Pg 74-75
12 1
COMMUNICATION
Barriers to effective communication.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Highlight some barriers to effective communication.

Brief discussion and questions.
student book
New Inventor KLB BOOK II Pg 75-76
12 2
COMMUNICATION
Services facilitating communication. -mailing services.
Telephone and broadcasting services.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Mentions some mailing services.
Exposition of new ideas of communication;
Brief discussion.

student book
newspaper
New Inventor KLB BOOK II Pg 76-79
12 3
COMMUNICATION
E-mail & Internet.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain emerging issues relating to use of e-mails & internet.
Exposition of new terms such as e-mail address, on-line, cyber caf?, etc.
Practical activities: accessing the internet, opening e-mail address.
Computer, modem, mobile phone.
New Inventor KLB BOOK II Pg 80-82
12 4
COMMUNICATION
E-mail & Internet.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain emerging issues relating to use of e-mails & internet.
Exposition of new terms such as e-mail address, on-line, cyber caf?, etc.
Practical activities: accessing the internet, opening e-mail address.
Computer, modem, mobile phone.
New Inventor KLB BOOK II Pg 80-82
14

End term


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