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SCHEME OF WORK
Pre Tech Studies
Grade 9 2025
TERM II
School


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WK LSN STRAND SUB-STRAND LESSON LEARNING OUTCOMES LEARNING EXPERIENCES KEY INQUIRY QUESTIONS LEARNING RESOURCES ASSESSMENT METHODS REFLECTION
1

OPENER EXAMS

2 1
TOOLS AND PRODUCTION
Holding Tools - Types of holding tools
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-identify holding tools used in a workplace
-categorize different types of holding tools
-appreciate the importance of holding tools in a workplace
The learner is guided to:
-identify holding tools using visual aids or real objects
-categorize holding tools into vices, clamps, clips, pliers, and tongs
-discuss the importance of various holding tools in a workplace
How are holding tools used in a workplace?
- A variety of holding tools
-Charts showing holding tools
-Digital devices
-Oxford Pre-Technical Studies Today pg. 92
- Oral tests -Observation -Checklist -Written test -Rubrics -Project -Practical work
2 2
TOOLS AND PRODUCTION
Holding Tools - Uses of holding tools
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-explain the uses of different holding tools
-match holding tools to their specific functions
-value the importance of selecting appropriate holding tools
The learner is guided to:
-observe demonstrations of holding tools being used
-discuss the uses of various holding tools
-match specific holding tools to their appropriate uses
-identify situations where specific holding tools are required
How are holding tools used in a workplace?
- A variety of holding tools
-Charts showing the uses of holding tools
-Digital devices
-Oxford Pre-Technical Studies Today pg. 94
- Oral tests -Observation -Checklist -Written test -Rubrics -Project -Practical work
2 3
TOOLS AND PRODUCTION
Holding Tools - Selecting holding tools
Holding Tools - Safety when using holding tools
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-select appropriate holding tools for specific tasks
-explain the criteria for selecting holding tools
-appreciate the importance of using the right tool for a specific task
The learner is guided to:
-discuss the criteria for selecting holding tools for different tasks
-analyze tasks and determine the most appropriate holding tool for each
-select holding tools for given tasks and justify their choices
How are holding tools used in a workplace?
- A variety of holding tools
-Charts showing the uses of holding tools
-Digital devices
-Oxford Pre-Technical Studies Today pg. 96
-Safety gear
-Oxford Pre-Technical Studies Today pg. 97
- Oral tests -Observation -Checklist -Written test -Rubrics -Project -Practical work
2 4
TOOLS AND PRODUCTION
Holding Tools - Using holding tools
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-use holding tools to perform given tasks
-demonstrate proper techniques when using holding tools
-appreciate the effectiveness of holding tools in securing workpieces
The learner is guided to:
-observe demonstrations of proper use of holding tools
-practice using a bench vice to hold a piece of wood when cutting
-demonstrate the correct positioning and securing of workpieces using holding tools
How are holding tools used in a workplace?
- A variety of holding tools
-Pieces of wood
-Workbench
-Tools for performing tasks
-Oxford Pre-Technical Studies Today pg. 98
- Oral tests -Observation -Checklist -Written test -Rubrics -Project -Practical work
3 1
TOOLS AND PRODUCTION
Holding Tools - Using holding tools
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-use various holding tools for specific applications
-demonstrate proper techniques for different holding tools
-value the importance of proper tool usage
The learner is guided to:
-practice using a G-clamp to hold two pieces of wood
-demonstrate using pliers to grip and bend a wire
-practice securing papers to a drawing board using clips
-use tongs to hold hot objects
How are holding tools used in a workplace?
- A variety of holding tools
-Materials for practice (wood, wire, paper)
-Safety gear
-Oxford Pre-Technical Studies Today pg. 100
- Oral tests -Observation -Checklist -Written test -Rubrics -Project -Practical work
3 2
TOOLS AND PRODUCTION
Holding Tools - Care for holding tools
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-demonstrate care for holding tools
-explain maintenance procedures for holding tools
-value the importance of proper tool maintenance
The learner is guided to:
-demonstrate cleaning of different holding tools
-discuss proper storage of holding tools
-practice cleaning, oiling, and storing holding tools
-identify signs of wear and tear in holding tools
How are holding tools used in a workplace?
- A variety of holding tools
-Cleaning materials
-Oil and grease
-Storage facilities
-Oxford Pre-Technical Studies Today pg. 102
- Oral tests -Observation -Checklist -Written test -Rubrics -Project -Practical work
3 3
TOOLS AND PRODUCTION
Holding Tools - Importance of holding tools
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-explain the importance of holding tools in a workplace
-analyze the benefits of using holding tools in different contexts
-appreciate the role of holding tools in enhancing productivity
The learner is guided to:
-discuss the importance of various holding tools in different workplaces
-analyze how holding tools enhance safety and precision in work
-explore the consequences of not using holding tools
-visit a workshop to observe the use of holding tools
How are holding tools used in a workplace?
- A variety of holding tools
-Digital devices
-Oxford Pre-Technical Studies Today pg. 104
- Oral tests -Observation -Checklist -Written test -Rubrics -Project -Practical work
3 4
TOOLS AND PRODUCTION
Driving Tools - Types of driving tools
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-identify driving tools used in a workplace
-categorize different types of driving tools
-appreciate the importance of driving tools in a workplace
The learner is guided to:
-identify driving tools using visual aids or real objects
-categorize driving tools into hammers, mallets, screwdrivers, spanners and punches
-discuss the characteristics of different driving tools
How are driving tools used in a workplace?
- A variety of driving tools
-Charts showing driving tools
-Digital devices
-Oxford Pre-Technical Studies Today pg. 106
- Oral tests -Observation -Checklist -Written test -Rubrics -Project -Practical work
4 1
TOOLS AND PRODUCTION
Driving Tools - Uses of driving tools
Driving Tools - Selecting driving tools
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-explain the uses of different driving tools
-match driving tools to their specific functions
-value the importance of selecting appropriate driving tools
The learner is guided to:
-observe demonstrations of driving tools being used
-discuss the uses of various driving tools
-match specific driving tools to their appropriate uses
-identify situations where specific driving tools are required
How are driving tools used in a workplace?
- A variety of driving tools
-Charts showing the uses of driving tools
-Digital devices
-Oxford Pre-Technical Studies Today pg. 108
-Oxford Pre-Technical Studies Today pg. 110
- Oral tests -Observation -Checklist -Written test -Rubrics -Project -Practical work
4 2
TOOLS AND PRODUCTION
Driving Tools - Safety when using driving tools
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-explain safety measures when using driving tools
-demonstrate safe practices when handling driving tools
-value the importance of safety in a workplace
The learner is guided to:
-use digital devices to search for information on safe use of driving tools
-discuss safety precautions when using driving tools
-demonstrate safe handling of driving tools
-role-play safe practices when using driving tools
How are driving tools used in a workplace?
- A variety of driving tools
-Digital devices
-Safety gear
-Oxford Pre-Technical Studies Today pg. 112
- Oral tests -Observation -Checklist -Written test -Rubrics -Project -Practical work
4 3
TOOLS AND PRODUCTION
Driving Tools - Using driving tools
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-use driving tools to perform given tasks
-demonstrate proper techniques when using driving tools
-appreciate the effectiveness of driving tools in completing tasks
The learner is guided to:
-observe demonstrations of proper use of driving tools
-practice using a hammer to join two pieces of wood
-demonstrate the correct techniques for driving nails using a hammer
How are driving tools used in a workplace?
- A variety of driving tools
-Materials for practice (wood, nails)
-Safety gear
-Oxford Pre-Technical Studies Today pg. 113
- Oral tests -Observation -Checklist -Written test -Rubrics -Project -Practical work
4 4
TOOLS AND PRODUCTION
Driving Tools - Using driving tools
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-use various driving tools for specific applications
-demonstrate proper techniques for different driving tools
-value the importance of proper tool usage
The learner is guided to:
-practice using a wooden mallet to join wood with dowels
-demonstrate using a screwdriver to fasten screws
-practice using a spanner to tighten nuts and bolts
-use a leather hole punch to make holes in leather
How are driving tools used in a workplace?
- A variety of driving tools
-Materials for practice
-Safety gear
-Oxford Pre-Technical Studies Today pg. 114
- Oral tests -Observation -Checklist -Written test -Rubrics -Project -Practical work
5 1
TOOLS AND PRODUCTION
Driving Tools - Care for driving tools
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-demonstrate care for driving tools
-explain maintenance procedures for driving tools
-value the importance of proper tool maintenance
The learner is guided to:
-demonstrate cleaning of different driving tools
-discuss proper storage of driving tools
-practice cleaning, oiling, and storing driving tools
-identify signs of wear and tear in driving tools
How are driving tools used in a workplace?
- A variety of driving tools
-Cleaning materials
-Oil and grease
-Storage facilities
-Oxford Pre-Technical Studies Today pg. 116
- Oral tests -Observation -Checklist -Written test -Rubrics -Project -Practical work
5 2
TOOLS AND PRODUCTION
Driving Tools - Importance of driving tools
Project - Identifying problems in the locality
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-explain the importance of driving tools in a workplace
-analyze the benefits of using driving tools in different contexts
-appreciate the role of driving tools in enhancing productivity
The learner is guided to:
-discuss the importance of various driving tools in different workplaces
-analyze how driving tools enhance efficiency and quality in work
-explore the consequences of not using driving tools
-visit a workshop to observe the use of driving tools
How are driving tools used in a workplace?
- A variety of driving tools
-Digital devices
-Oxford Pre-Technical Studies Today pg. 118
- Notebook
-Pen
-Oxford Pre-Technical Studies Today pg. 121
- Oral tests -Observation -Checklist -Written test -Rubrics -Project -Practical work
5 3
TOOLS AND PRODUCTION
Project - Brainstorming on problems
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-brainstorm on problems that can be solved using Pre-Technical Studies skills
-select a problem to solve
-value the importance of collaborative problem-solving
The learner is guided to:
-discuss the problems identified in the locality
-identify which problems can be solved using Pre-Technical Studies skills
-narrow down to one problem to solve through a project
-justify the selection of the chosen problem
How are competencies acquired in Pre-Technical Studies used to solve day-to-day problems?
- List of identified problems
-Notebook
-Pen
-Oxford Pre-Technical Studies Today pg. 122
- Observation -Interview -Written test -Rubrics -Project -Practical work
5 4
TOOLS AND PRODUCTION
Project - Selecting an item to solve the problem
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-identify possible items that can solve the selected problem
-select the most appropriate item to make
-appreciate the importance of appropriate solutions to problems
The learner is guided to:
-discuss the problem in detail
-brainstorm on possible items to make that can solve the problem
-select one item that can be made using local materials and acquired skills
-justify the selection of the chosen item
How are competencies acquired in Pre-Technical Studies used to solve day-to-day problems?
- Digital devices
-Notebook
-Pen
-Oxford Pre-Technical Studies Today pg. 123
- Observation -Interview -Written test -Rubrics -Project -Practical work
6 1
TOOLS AND PRODUCTION
Project - Sketching the item to be made
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-sketch the item to be made
-identify materials needed for the project
-value the importance of planning before implementation
The learner is guided to:
-sketch the item they want to make
-discuss and refine the sketch
-identify materials required to make the item
-keep records in a project portfolio
How are competencies acquired in Pre-Technical Studies used to solve day-to-day problems?
- Drawing materials
-Notebook
-Pen
-Oxford Pre-Technical Studies Today pg. 123
- Observation -Interview -Written test -Rubrics -Project -Practical work
6 2
TOOLS AND PRODUCTION
Project - Estimating project costs
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-estimate the cost of the materials required
-prepare a budget for the project
-value the importance of financial planning in projects
The learner is guided to:
-list materials required against their estimated costs
-document the cost of materials
-brainstorm on suitable ways to raise funds for the project
-keep cost estimates in the project portfolio
How are competencies acquired in Pre-Technical Studies used to solve day-to-day problems?
- Notebook
-Pen
-Calculator
-Oxford Pre-Technical Studies Today pg. 124
- Observation -Interview -Written test -Rubrics -Project -Practical work
6 3
TOOLS AND PRODUCTION
Project - Obtaining materials
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-obtain the required materials for the project
-assess the quality of obtained materials
-value the importance of resource mobilization in projects
The learner is guided to:
-collect required materials and tools
-document the collected materials
-assess the suitability of the materials
-organize the materials for efficient use
How are competencies acquired in Pre-Technical Studies used to solve day-to-day problems?
- Project materials
-Tools
-Camera (optional)
-Oxford Pre-Technical Studies Today pg. 124
- Observation -Interview -Written test -Rubrics -Project -Practical work
6 4
TOOLS AND PRODUCTION
Project - Making the item
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-prepare a project implementation plan
-share project roles among group members
-appreciate the importance of collaboration in project implementation
The learner is guided to:
-develop a project implementation plan
-discuss safety precautions for the project
-share roles among group members
-document the planning process
How are competencies acquired in Pre-Technical Studies used to solve day-to-day problems?
- Project materials
-Tools
-Safety gear
-Oxford Pre-Technical Studies Today pg. 125
- Observation -Interview -Written test -Rubrics -Project -Practical work
7 1
TOOLS AND PRODUCTION
Project - Finishing and evaluating the item
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-complete the making of the item
-evaluate the quality and functionality of the item
-appreciate the importance of quality control in production
The learner is guided to:
-finalize the making of the item
-assess the quality of the finished item
-test the functionality of the item
-make improvements based on evaluation
How are competencies acquired in Pre-Technical Studies used to solve day-to-day problems?
- Project materials
-Tools
-Evaluation checklist
-Oxford Pre-Technical Studies Today pg. 126
- Observation -Interview -Written test -Rubrics -Project -Practical work
7 2
TOOLS AND PRODUCTION
Project - Pricing the item
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-calculate the total cost of producing the item
-determine an appropriate price for the item
-value the importance of proper pricing in business
The learner is guided to:
-calculate the total expenses incurred in making the item
-add a markup percentage to determine the selling price
-justify the pricing strategy
-document the pricing process
How are competencies acquired in Pre-Technical Studies used to solve day-to-day problems?
- Calculator
-Record of expenses
-Notebook
-Pen
-Oxford Pre-Technical Studies Today pg. 126
- Observation -Interview -Written test -Rubrics -Project -Practical work
7 3
TOOLS AND PRODUCTION
Project - Problem-solving application
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-explain how the item solves the identified problem
-demonstrate the use of the item
-appreciate the application of Pre-Technical Studies skills in problem-solving
The learner is guided to:
-explain how the item addresses the identified problem
-demonstrate how to use the item
-educate the community on how to use the item
-gather feedback on the effectiveness of the solution
How are competencies acquired in Pre-Technical Studies used to solve day-to-day problems?
- Completed project item
-Notebook
-Pen
-Oxford Pre-Technical Studies Today pg. 126
- Observation -Interview -Written test -Rubrics -Project -Practical work
7 4
TOOLS AND PRODUCTION
Project - Skills utilization in daily life
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-identify other problems that can be solved using Pre-Technical Studies skills
-plan for future problem-solving activities
-value the importance of applying academic skills in real-life situations
The learner is guided to:
-review the list of problems affecting the community
-identify how each problem can be solved using Pre-Technical Studies skills
-plan for applying these skills in day-to-day life
-document problem-solving experiences
How are competencies acquired in Pre-Technical Studies used to solve day-to-day problems?
- Notebook
-Pen
-Digital devices
-Oxford Pre-Technical Studies Today pg. 126
- Observation -Interview -Written test -Rubrics -Project -Practical work
8

MID TERM EXAMS

9 1
ENTREPRENEURSHIP
Financial Services - Financial institutions in Kenya
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-identify financial institutions available in Kenya
-explain the meaning of financial institutions
-appreciate the role of financial institutions in society
The learner is guided to:
-discuss the meaning of financial institutions
-identify financial institutions available in their locality and in Kenya
-explore the general role of financial institutions
What are the services offered by different financial institutions in Kenya?
- Digital devices with internet connection
-Business Studies textbooks
-Newspapers
-Oxford Pre-Technical Studies Today pg. 128
- Assignments -Self and peer assessment -Oral questions -Observation
9 2
ENTREPRENEURSHIP
Financial Services - Classification of financial institutions
Financial Services - Services offered by financial institutions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-classify financial institutions in Kenya
-identify examples of each type of financial institution
-appreciate the diversity of financial institutions in Kenya
The learner is guided to:
-discuss different types of financial institutions (banks, insurance companies, SACCOs, microfinance institutions)
-give examples of each type of financial institution
-classify financial institutions using a table format
What are the services offered by different financial institutions in Kenya?
- Digital devices with internet connection
-Business Studies textbooks
-Newspapers
-Oxford Pre-Technical Studies Today pg. 129
-Oxford Pre-Technical Studies Today pg. 130
- Assignments -Self and peer assessment -Oral questions -Observation
9 3
ENTREPRENEURSHIP
Financial Services - Utilization of financial services
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-explain how financial services support entrepreneurship
-analyze a case study on financial services utilization
-appreciate the role of financial services in entrepreneurial development
The learner is guided to:
-read and analyze a case study on utilization of financial services
-identify how different financial services support entrepreneurial activities
-discuss how entrepreneurs can benefit from various financial services
What are the services offered by different financial institutions in Kenya?
- Digital devices with internet connection
-Business Studies textbooks
-Case study materials
-Oxford Pre-Technical Studies Today pg. 133
- Assignments -Self and peer assessment -Oral questions -Observation
9 4
ENTREPRENEURSHIP
Government and Business - Reasons for government involvement
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-explain the reasons for government involvement in business in Kenya
-identify key sectors where government is involved
-value the role of government in business development
The learner is guided to:
-brainstorm and present on the reasons for government involvement in business in Kenya
-discuss why government involvement is important in certain sectors
-analyze the impact of government involvement in various business sectors
Why is it important for the Government to get involved in business?
- Digital devices with internet connection
-Business Studies textbooks
-Newspapers
-Oxford Pre-Technical Studies Today pg. 136
- Assignments -Self and peer assessment -Oral questions -Observation
10 1
ENTREPRENEURSHIP
Government and Business - Ways of government involvement
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-describe ways of government involvement in business
-identify specific examples of government involvement
-appreciate different approaches to government participation in business
The learner is guided to:
-use available resources to search for information on ways of government involvement in business
-discuss how government protects citizens, supports business people, and regulates markets
-explore examples of government involvement in business activities
Why is it important for the Government to get involved in business?
- Digital devices with internet connection
-Business Studies textbooks
-Newspapers
-Oxford Pre-Technical Studies Today pg. 138
- Assignments -Self and peer assessment -Oral questions -Observation
10 2
ENTREPRENEURSHIP
Government and Business - Taxes in Kenya
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-explain the meaning and importance of taxes
-identify types of taxes in Kenya
-value the importance of paying taxes
The learner is guided to:
-discuss the meaning of tax using a dictionary
-explore the importance of paying taxes
-identify different types of taxes in Kenya (Income Tax, PAYE, VAT, Excise Duty)
-discuss how taxes contribute to national development
Why is it important for the Government to get involved in business?
- English dictionary
-Business Studies textbooks
-Oxford Pre-Technical Studies Today pg. 140
- Assignments -Self and peer assessment -Oral questions -Observation
10 3
ENTREPRENEURSHIP
Government and Business - e-Government services
Government and Business - Compliance with regulations
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-analyze e-Government services in business
-identify specific e-Government platforms and their uses
-appreciate the convenience of digital government services
The learner is guided to:
-read a case study on e-Government services
-discuss how e-Government services support businesses
-explore various e-Government services available to businesses
-navigate the e-Citizen platform with teacher guidance
Why is it important for the Government to get involved in business?
- Digital devices with internet connection
-Business Studies textbooks
-Oxford Pre-Technical Studies Today pg. 143
-Oxford Pre-Technical Studies Today pg. 145
- Assignments -Self and peer assessment -Oral questions -Observation
10 4
ENTREPRENEURSHIP
Business Plan - Meaning and importance
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-explain the meaning of a business plan
-describe the importance of a business plan in entrepreneurship
-appreciate the value of planning in business
The learner is guided to:
-discuss the meaning of 'plan' using a dictionary
-derive the meaning of 'business plan' from the discussion
-brainstorm on the importance of a business plan to business owners and employees
-explore how a business plan helps avoid mistakes and allocate resources
Why is a business plan important to an entrepreneur?
- English dictionary
-Business Studies textbooks
-Digital devices
-Oxford Pre-Technical Studies Today pg. 148
- Assignments -Self and peer assessment -Oral questions -Observation
11 1
ENTREPRENEURSHIP
Business Plan - Importance of a business plan
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-analyze the benefits of having a business plan
-explain how a business plan supports different business functions
-value the role of planning in entrepreneurial success
The learner is guided to:
-search for information on the importance of a business plan
-discuss how a business plan outlines vision, helps avoid mistakes, and aids resource allocation
-explore how a business plan helps in financing and business evaluation
Why is a business plan important to an entrepreneur?
- Digital devices with internet connection
-Business Studies textbooks
-Oxford Pre-Technical Studies Today pg. 149
- Assignments -Self and peer assessment -Oral questions -Observation
11 2
ENTREPRENEURSHIP
Business Plan - Components of a business plan
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-describe the components of a business plan
-explain the purpose of each component
-appreciate the structure of a well-organized business plan
The learner is guided to:
-search for information on components of a business plan
-list the components in order of preparation
-list the components in order of appearance in the final document
-discuss the purpose of each component
How is a business plan prepared?
- Digital devices with internet connection
-Business Studies textbooks
-Oxford Pre-Technical Studies Today pg. 150
- Assignments -Self and peer assessment -Oral questions -Observation
11 3
ENTREPRENEURSHIP
Business Plan - Business description and product
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-explain the business description component
-describe the product and service component
-appreciate the foundational elements of a business plan
The learner is guided to:
-study a sample business plan
-analyze the business description component
-explore the product and service component
-discuss how these components establish the business concept
How is a business plan prepared?
- Sample business plans
-Business Studies textbooks
-Oxford Pre-Technical Studies Today pg. 151
- Assignments -Self and peer assessment -Oral questions -Observation
11 4
ENTREPRENEURSHIP
Business Plan - Market analysis and marketing plan
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-explain the market/competitor analysis component
-describe the marketing plan component
-value market research in business planning
The learner is guided to:
-study a sample business plan
-analyze the market/competitor analysis component
-explore the marketing plan component
-discuss how these components support market positioning
How is a business plan prepared?
- Sample business plans
-Business Studies textbooks
-Oxford Pre-Technical Studies Today pg. 152
- Assignments -Self and peer assessment -Oral questions -Observation
12 1
ENTREPRENEURSHIP
Business Plan - Management and financial components
Business Plan - Executive summary and completing a plan
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-explain the management team component
-describe the cost plan and financial projection components
-appreciate the financial aspects of business planning
The learner is guided to:
-study a sample business plan
-analyze the management team component
-explore the cost plan and financial projection components
-discuss how these components support financial planning
How is a business plan prepared?
- Sample business plans
-Business Studies textbooks
-Oxford Pre-Technical Studies Today pg. 152
-Business plan templates
-Oxford Pre-Technical Studies Today pg. 153
- Assignments -Self and peer assessment -Oral questions -Observation
12 2
ENTREPRENEURSHIP
Business Plan - Creating a business plan
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-develop a business idea
-create a business plan for their idea
-appreciate the practical application of business planning
The learner is guided to:
-think of a business idea
-develop a business plan using a template
-include all necessary components in the business plan
-present the business plan to the class
How is a business plan prepared?
- Business plan templates
-Business Studies textbooks
-Oxford Pre-Technical Studies Today pg. 154
- Assignments -Self and peer assessment -Oral questions -Observation
12 3
ENTREPRENEURSHIP
Business Plan - Embracing business planning
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-explain the use of a business plan in entrepreneurship
-analyze the relationship between planning and success
-embrace the use of a business plan in entrepreneurship
The learner is guided to:
-discuss why a business plan is important
-analyze the consequences of not having a business plan
-explore how entrepreneurs can use business plans effectively
-role-play advising someone on the importance of business planning
How is a business plan prepared?
- Business plan templates
-Business Studies textbooks
-Oxford Pre-Technical Studies Today pg. 154
- Assignments -Self and peer assessment -Oral questions -Observation
12 4
ENTREPRENEURSHIP
Business Plan - Embracing business planning
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
13-14

REVISION AND END TERM EXAMS


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