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Mathematics
Form 2 2025
TERM II
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WK LSN TOPIC SUB-TOPIC OBJECTIVES T/L ACTIVITIES T/L AIDS REFERENCE REMARKS
2 1
Rotation
Introduction
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Draw an image of an object under rotation
Defining
Discussions
Solving problem
Explaining
Apparatus
Books
Videos
Charts
KLB Mathematics
Book Two
Pg 71-73  Discovering secondary pg 44
2 2
Rotation
Centre of rotation
Angle of rotation
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Determine the center of rotation
Defining
Discussions
Solving problem
Explaining
Apparatus
Books
Videos
Charts
KLB Mathematics
Book Two
Pg 73   Discovering secondary pg  46
2 3
Rotation
Rotation in the Cartesian plane
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Rotate objects about the origin
Defining
Discussions
Solving problem
Explaining
Apparatus
Books
Videos
Charts
Sets
KLB Mathematics
Book Two
Pg 75   Discovering secondary pg 47
2 4
Rotation
Rotational symmetry of plane figures
Rotational symmetry of solids
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

State the order of rotational symmetry
Defining
Discussions
Solving problem
Explaining
Apparatus
Books
Videos
Charts
KLB Mathematics
Book Two
Pg 78-80  Discovering secondary pg 49
2 5
Rotation
Similarity and enlargement
Rotation and congruence
Similar figures
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Determine the relationship between rotation and congruence
Defining
Discussions
Solving problem
Explaining
Apparatus
Books
Videos
Charts
KLB Mathematics
Book Two
Pg 84       Discovering secondary pg  50
2 6
Similarity and enlargement
Similar figures
Enlargement
Enlarge objects
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Use ratio to calculate the lengths of similar figures
Defining
Discussions
Solving problem
Explaining
Sets
Books
Videos
Charts
Apparatus
KLB Mathematics
Book Two
Pg 88-90    Discovering secondary pg 56
3 1
Similarity and enlargement
Linear scale factor
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Determine the linear scale factor
Defining
Discussions
Solving problem
Explaining
Apparatus
Books
Videos
Charts
KLB Mathematics
Book Two
Pg 100    Discovering secondary pg  54
3 2
Similarity and enlargement
Negative scale factor
Positive and negative linear scale factor
Area scale factor
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Find the negative scale factor
Defining
Discussions
Solving problem
Explaining
Apparatus
Books
Videos
Charts
Sets
KLB Mathematics
Book Two
Pg 104   Discovering secondary pg 59
3 3
Similarity and enlargement
Area of scale factor
Volume scale factor
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Use area scale factor to solve problems
Defining
Discussions
Solving problem
Explaining
Apparatus
Books
Videos
Charts
KLB Mathematics
Book Two
Pg 108   Discovering secondary pg 64
3 4
Similarity and enlargement
Volume scale factor
Area and volume scale factor
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Use volume scale factor to solve problems
Defining
Discussions
Solving problem
Explaining
Apparatus
Books
Videos
Charts
KLB Mathematics
Book Two
Pg 110-111   Discovering secondary pg 64
3 5
Trigonometry 
Pythagoras Theorem
Solutions of problems Using Pythagoras Theorem
Application to real life Situation
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Derive Pythagoras Theorem
Deriving Pythagoras Theorem
Chalkboard Charts Illustrating derived theorem
Charts illustrating Pythagoras theorem
Mathematical table
KLB BK2 Pg 120   Discovering secondary pg 67
3 6
Trigonometry 
Trigonometry Tangent, sine and cosines
Trigonometric Table
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Define tangent, sine and cosine ratios from a right angles triangle
Defining what a tangent, Cosine and sine are using a right angled triangle
Charts illustrating tangent, sine and cosine
Mathematical table
KLB BK2 Pg 123,132,133   Discovering secondary pg   70
4 1
Trigonometry 
Angles and sides of a right angled triangle
Establishing Relationship of sine and cosine of complimentary angles
Sines and cosines of Complimentary angles
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Use the sine, cosine and tangent in calculating the length of a right angled triangle and also finding the angle given two sides and unknown angle The length can be obtained if one side is given and an angle
Using mathematical tables Finding the length using sine ratio Finding the length using Cosine and tangent ratio Finding the angle using Sine, cosine and tangent
Mathematical table Charts Chalkboard
Chalkboards
Chalkboard Charts illustrating the relationship of sines and cosines of complimentary angles
KLB BK2 Pg 125, 139, 140  Discovering secondary pg  
4 2
Trigonometry 
Relationship between tangent, sine and cosine
Trigonometric ratios of special angles 30, 45, 60 and 90
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Relate the three trigonometric ratios, the sine, cosine and tangent
Relating the three trigonometric ratios
Charts showing the three related trigonometric ratio
Charts showing isosceles right angled triangle Charts illustrating Equilateral triangle
KLB BK2 Pg 145
4 3
Trigonometry 
Application of Trigonometric ratios in solving problems
Logarithms of Sines
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Solve trigonometric problems without using tables
Solving trigonometric problems of special angles
Chalkboard
Chalkboard Mathematical tables
KLB BK2 Pg 148
4 4
Trigonometry 
Logarithms of cosines And tangents
Reading tables of logarithms of sines, cosines and tangents
Application of trigonometry to real life situations
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Read the logarithm of cosines and tangents from mathematical tables
Reading logarithms of cosine and tangent from mathematical table
Chalkboard Mathematical table
Mathematical table
KLB BK2 Pg 150-152
4 5
Trigonometry 
Area of a triangle Area of a triangle given the base and height (A = ? bh)
Area of a triangle using the formula (A = ? absin?)
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Calculate the are of a triangle given the base and height
Calculating the area of a triangle given the base and height
Chart illustrating worked problem Chalkboard
Charts illustrating a triangle with two sides and an included angle Charts showing derived formula
KLB BK2 Pg 155
4 6
Trigonometry 
Area of a triangle using the formula A = ?s(s-a)(s-b)(s-c)
Area of Quadrilateral and Polygons Area of a square, rectangle, rhombus, parallelogram and trapezium
Area of a kite
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Solve problems on the area of a triangle Given three sizes using the formula A = ?s(s-a)(s-b)(s-c)
Solving problems on the area of triangle given three sides of a triangle
Charts illustrating a triangle with three sides Charts illustrating a worked example i.e. mathematical table
Charts illustrating formula used in calculating the areas of the quadrilateral
Model of a kite
KLB BK2 Pg 157-158
5 1
Trigonometry 
Area of other polygons (regular polygon) e.g. Pentagon
Area of irregular Polygon
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Find the area of a regular polygon
Calculating the area of a regular polygon
Mathematical table Charts illustrating Polygons
Charts illustrating various irregular polygons Polygonal shapes
KLB BK2 Pg 164
5 2
Trigonometry 
Area of part of a circle Area of a sector (minor sector and a major sector)
Defining a segment of a circle Finding the area of a segment of a circle
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Find the area of a sector given the angle and the radius of a minor sector Calculate the area of a major sector of a circle
Finding the area of a minor and a major sector of a circle
Charts illustrating sectors
Chart illustrating a Segment
KLB BK 2 Pg 167
5 3
Trigonometry 
Area of a common region between two circles given the angles and the radii
Area of a common region between two circles given only the radii of the two circles and a common chord
Surface area of solids Surface area of prisms Cylinder (ii) Triangular prism (iii) Hexagonal prism
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Find the area of common region between two circles given the angles ? Education Plus Agencies
Calculating the area of a segment
Charts illustrating common region between the circles Use of a mathematical table during calculation
Charts illustrating common region between two intersecting circles
Models of cylinder, triangular and hexagonal prisms
KLB BK 2 Pg 175
5 4
Trigonometry 
Area of a square based Pyramid
Surface area of a Rectangular based Pyramid
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Find the total surface area of a square based pyramid
Finding the surface area of a square based pyramid
Models of a square based pyramid
Models of a Rectangular based pyramid
KLB BK 2 Pg 178
5 5
Trigonometry 
Surface area of a cone using the formula A = ?r2 + ?rl
Surface area of a frustrum of a cone and a pyramid
Finding the surface area of a sphere
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Find the total surface area of the cone by first finding the area of the circular base and then the area of the curved surface
Finding the area of the circular part Finding the area of the curved part Getting the total surface Area
Models of a cone
Models of frustrum of a cone and a pyramid
Models of a sphere Charts illustrating formula for finding the surface area of a sphere
KLB BK 2 Pg 181
5 6
Trigonometry 
Surface area of a Hemispheres
Volume of Solids Volume of prism (triangular based prism)
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Find the surface area of a hemisphere
Finding the surface area of a hemisphere
Models of a hemisphere
Models of a triangular based prism
KLB BK 2 Pg 184
6 1
Trigonometry 
Volume of prism (hexagonal based prism) given the sides and angle
Volume of a pyramid (square based and rectangular based)
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Find the volume of a hexagonal based prism
Calculating the volume of an hexagonal prism
Models of hexagonal based prism
Models of square and Rectangular based Pyramids
KLB BK 2 Pg 187
6 2
Trigonometry 
Volume of a cone
Volume of a frustrum of a cone
Volume of a frustrum of a pyramid
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Find the volume of a cone
Finding the volume of a cone
Model of a cone
Models of a frustrum of a cone
Models of frustrum of a pyramid
KLB BK 2 Pg 191
6 3
Trigonometry 
Volume of a sphere (v = 4/3?r3)
Volume of a Hemisphere {(v = ? (4/3?r3)}
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Find the volume of sphere given the radius of the sphere
Finding the volume of a Sphere
Model of a sphere Mathematical table
Models of hemisphere
KLB BK 2 Pg 195 
6 4
Trigonometry 
Trigonometric Ratios
Trigonometric Ratios
Application of area of triangles to real life
Tangent of an angle
Tangent of an angle
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Use the knowledge of the area of triangles in solving problems in real life situation
Solving problems in real life using the knowledge of the area of triangle
Mathematical table Chart illustrating formula used
Protractor
Ruler
Right corners
Mathematical tables
KLB BK 2 Pg 159
6 5
Trigonometric Ratios
Using tangents in calculations
Application of tangents
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
calculate the size of an angle given two sides and an angle from tables
Measuring lengths/angles
Dividing numbers
Drawing right angles
Reading mathematical tables
Protractor
Ruler
Right corners
Mathematical tables
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 119-122
6 6
Trigonometric Ratios
The sine of an angle
The cosine of an angle
Application of sine and cosine
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

find the sine of an angle by calculations and through tables
Measuring lengths/angles
Dividing numbers
Drawing right angles
Reading mathematical tables
Protractor
Ruler
Right corners
Mathematical tables
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 119-122
7 1
Trigonometric Ratios
Complementary angles
Special angles
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
define complementary angles. Work out sines of an angle given the cosine of its complimentary and vice versa
Measuring lengths/angles
Dividing numbers
Drawing right angles
Reading mathematical tables
Protractor
Ruler
Right corners
Mathematical tables
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 119-122
7 2
Trigonometric Ratios
Application of Special angles
Logarithms of sines, cosines and tangents
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
apply the knowledge of special angles to solve problems
Measuring lengths/angles
Dividing numbers
Drawing right angles
Reading mathematical tables
Protractor
Ruler
Right corners
Mathematical tables
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 119-122
7 3
Trigonometric Ratios
Relationship between sin, cos and tan
Application to real life situation
Problem solving
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

relate sin, cos and tan that is tan?=sin?
cos?
Solve problems using the relationship
Measuring lengths/angles
Dividing numbers
Drawing right angles
Reading mathematical tables
Protractor
Ruler
Right corners
Mathematical tables
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 119-122
7 4
Area of A Triangle
Area =
Solve problems involving =
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

derive the formula Area =
Discussions
Drawing triangles
Measuring lengths/angles
Calculating area
Protractor
Ruler
Right corners
Mathematical tables
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 155-157
7 5
Area of A Triangle
Area of Quadrilaterals
A =?s(s-a) (s-b) (s-c)
Problem solving
Area of parallelogram
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

find the area of a triangle given the three sides
Discussions
Drawing triangles
Measuring lengths/angles
Calculating area
Protractor
Ruler
Right corners
Mathematical tables
Parallelograms
Trapeziums
Polygons
Squares/rectangles
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 155-157
7 6
Area of Quadrilaterals
Area of Rhombus
Area of trapezium and kite
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

find the area of a regular polygon.
Drawing trapeziums/polygons
Measuring lengths/angles
Reading mathematical tables
Discussions
Parallelograms
Trapeziums
Polygons
Squares/rectangles
Mathematical tables
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 161
8 1
Area of Quadrilaterals
Area of regular polygons
Problem solving
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

find the area of a regular polygon by using the formula A=
Drawing trapeziums/polygons
Measuring lengths/angles
Reading mathematical tables
Discussions
Parallelograms
Trapeziums
Polygons
Squares/rectangles
Mathematical tables Chalkboard illustrations
Mathematical tables
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 119-122
8 2
Area of Part of a Circle
Area of a sector
Area of a segment
Common region between two circles
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

find area of a sector
Drawing circles
Measuring radii/diameters
Measuring angles
Calculating the area of a circle
Discussions
Circles
Chart illustrating the area of a sector
Chart illustrating the area of a minor segment
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 167-169
8 3
Area of Part of a Circle
Common region between two circles
Problem solving
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

find the area of the common region between two circles and solve problems related to that
Drawing circles
Measuring radii/diameters
Measuring angles
Calculating the area of a circle
Discussions
Circles
Chart illustrating the area of a minor segment
Chart illustrating the area of a minor segment Chalkboard illustrations
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 167-169
8 4
Surface Area of Solids
Surface area of prisms
Surface area of pyramid
Surface area of a cone
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
find the surface area of a prism.
Drawing prisms
Measuring lengths
Opening prisms to form
nets
Discussions
Calculating area
Prism Chalkboard illustrations
Pyramids with square base, rectangular base, triangular base
Cone
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 177
8 5
Surface Area of Solids
Surface area of frustrum with circular base
Surface area of frustrum with square base
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

find the surface area of frustrum with circular base
Drawing cones/frustums
Making cones/frustums
Measuring lengths/
angles
Discussions
Chart illustrating the surface area of a frustrum
Chart illustrating frustrum with a square base
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 181-283
KLBMathematics Bk2
Discovering Secondary Mathematics Bk2
8 6
Surface Area of Solids
Surface area of frustrum with rectangular base
Surface area of spheres
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

find the surface area of frustrum with rectangular base
Drawing cones/frustums
Making cones/frustums
Measuring lengths/
angles
Discussions
Chart illustrating frustrum with a rectangular base
Chalkboard illustrations
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 181-183
9

mid term exam

10

mid term break

11 1
Surface Area of Solids
Volume of Solids
Volume of Solids
Problem solving
Volume of prism
Volume of pyramid
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

solve problems on surface area of solids
Learners solve problems
Past paper questions
Prism
Pyramid
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 183
11 2
Volume of Solids
Volume of a cone
Volume of a sphere
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

find the volume of a cone
Making cones/frustums
Opening cones/frustums
to form nets
Cone
Sphere
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 191
11 3
Volume of Solids
Volume of frustrum
Volume of frustrum with a square base
Volume of frustrum with a rectangular base
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

find the volume of a frustrum with a circular base
Making cones/frustums
Opening cones/frustums
to form nets
Frustrum with circular base
Frustrum with square base
Frustrum with rectangular base
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 192-193
11 4
Volume of Solids
Application to real life situation
Problem solving
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
apply the knowledge of volume of solids to real life situations.
Making cones/frustums
Opening cones/frustums
to form nets
Models of pyramids, prism, cones and spheres
Past paper questions
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 193-194
11 5
Quadratic Expressions and Equations
Expansion of Algebraic Expressions
Quadratic identities
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
expand algebraic expressions
Discussions
Multiplying numbers
Dividing numbers
Adding numbers
Subtracting numbers
Exercises
Real-life experiences
Worked out
expressions
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 203
11 6
Quadratic Expressions and Equations
Application of identities
Factorise the Identities
Factorise other quadratic expressions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
identify and use the three Algebraic identities
Discussions
Multiplying numbers
Dividing numbers
Adding numbers
Subtracting numbers
Exercises
Real-life experiences
Worked out
expressions
Chart illustrating factorization of a quadratic expression
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 204-205
12 1
Quadratic Expressions and Equations
Factorisation of expressions of the form k2-9y2
Simplification of an expression by factorisation
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
factorise a difference of two squares
Discussions
Multiplying numbers
Dividing numbers
Adding numbers
Subtracting numbers
Exercises
Real-life experiences
Worked out
expressions
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 205-208
12 2
Quadratic Expressions and Equations
Solving quadratic equations
The formation of quadratic equations
Formation and solving of quadratic equations from word problems
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
solve quadratic equations
Discussions
Multiplying numbers
Dividing numbers
Adding numbers
Subtracting numbers
Exercises
Real-life experiences
Worked out
expressions
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 208
12 3
Quadratic Expressions and Equations
Solving on quadratic equations
Forming quadratic equations from the roots
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
solve problems on quadratic equations
Discussions
Multiplying numbers
Dividing numbers
Adding numbers
Subtracting numbers
Exercises
Real-life experiences
Worked out
expressions
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 208-210
12 4
Linear Inequalities
Inequalities symbols
Number line
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
identify and use inequality symbols
Drawing graphs of
inequalities
Determining the scale of a graph
Shading unwanted regions
Discussions
Number lines
Graph papers
Square boards
Negative and positive numbers
Negative and positive
numbers
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 213-224
12 5
Linear Inequalities
Inequalities in one unknown
Graphical representation
Graphical solutions of simultaneous linear inequalities
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
solve linear inequalities in one unknown and state the integral values
Drawing graphs of
inequalities
Determining the scale of a graph
Shading unwanted regions
Discussions
Number lines
Graph papers
Square boards
Negative and positive
numbers
Number lines Graph papers
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 213-224
12 6
Linear Inequalities
Graphical solutions of simultaneous linear inequalities
Area of the wanted region
Inequalities from inequality graphs
Problem solving.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
solve simultaneous linear inequalities graphically
Drawing graphs of
inequalities
Determining the scale of a graph
Shading unwanted regions
Discussions
Number lines
Graph papers
Square boards
Negative and positive
numbers
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 213-224
13

end term exam


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