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SCHEME OF WORK
Mathematics
Form 2 2025
TERM II
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WK LSN TOPIC SUB-TOPIC OBJECTIVES T/L ACTIVITIES T/L AIDS REFERENCE REMARKS
2 1
Gradient and equations of straight lines
Gradient
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Find gradient of straight line
Defining
Discussions
Solving problem
Explaining
Apparatus
Books
Videos
Charts
KLB Mathematics
Book Two
Pg 27-29     discovering secondary pg23
2 2-3
Gradient and equations of straight lines
Gradient
Equation of a line
Linear equation y=mx+c
The y-intercept
The graph of a straight line
Perpendicular lines
Parallel lines
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

State the type of gradient

Find the y-intercept
Defining
Discussions
Solving problem
Explaining
Apparatus
Books
Videos
Charts
Apparatus
Books
Videos
Charts
Sets
KLB Mathematics
Book Two
Pg 30-32     discovering secondary pg 23
KLB Mathematics
Book Two
Pg 36-37     Discovering secondary pg 27
2 4
Reflection and congruence
Symmetry
Reflection
Some general deductions using reflection
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Find the lines of symmetry of shapes
Defining
Discussions
Solving problem
Explaining
Apparatus
Books
Videos
Charts
Sets
KLB Mathematics
Book Two
Pg 46-47   Discovering secondary pg 32
2 5
Reflection and congruence
Some general deductions using reflection
Congruence
Congruent triangles
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Deduce some general rules of reflection
Defining
Discussions
Solving problem
Explaining
Apparatus
Books
Videos
Charts
KLB Mathematics
Book Two
Pg 57-59   Discovering secondary pg 37
2 6
Reflection and congruence
Rotation
Rotation
Congruent triangles
The ambiguous case
Introduction
Centre of rotation
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Determine the congruent triangles
Defining
Discussions
Solving problem
Explaining
Apparatus
Books
Videos
Charts
KLB Mathematics
Book Two
Pg 65-66   Discovering secondary pg 40
3 1
Rotation
Angle of rotation
Rotation in the Cartesian plane
Rotation in the Cartesian plane
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Determine the angle of rotation
Defining
Discussions
Solving problem
Explaining
Apparatus
Books
Videos
Charts
KLB Mathematics
Book Two
Pg 74-75 Discovering secondary pg 46
3 2-3
Rotation
Rotation
Similarity and enlargement
Similarity and enlargement
Similarity and enlargement
Rotation in the Cartesian plane
Rotational symmetry of plane figures
Rotational symmetry of solids
Rotation and congruence
Similar figures
Similar figures
Enlargement
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Rotate objects about the +180

Determine the relationship between rotation and congruence
Defining
Discussions
Solving problem
Explaining
Sets
Books
Videos
Charts
Apparatus
Apparatus
Books
Videos
Charts
Sets
KLB Mathematics
Book Two
Pg 77   Discovering secondary pg 47
KLB Mathematics
Book Two
Pg 84       Discovering secondary pg  50
3 4
Similarity and enlargement
Enlarge objects
Linear scale factor
Linear scale factor
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Draw the object and its image under enlargement
Defining
Discussions
Solving problem
Explaining
Apparatus
Books
Videos
Charts
KLB Mathematics
Book Two
Pg 97-99  Discovering secondary pg 53
3 5
Similarity and enlargement
Negative scale factor
Positive and negative linear scale factor
Area scale factor
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Find the negative scale factor
Defining
Discussions
Solving problem
Explaining
Apparatus
Books
Videos
Charts
Sets
KLB Mathematics
Book Two
Pg 104   Discovering secondary pg 59
3 6
Similarity and enlargement
Area of scale factor
Volume scale factor
Volume scale factor
Area and volume scale factor
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Use area scale factor to solve problems
Defining
Discussions
Solving problem
Explaining
Apparatus
Books
Videos
Charts
KLB Mathematics
Book Two
Pg 108   Discovering secondary pg 64
4 1
Trigonometry 
Pythagoras Theorem
Solutions of problems Using Pythagoras Theorem
Application to real life Situation
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Derive Pythagoras Theorem
Deriving Pythagoras Theorem
Chalkboard Charts Illustrating derived theorem
Charts illustrating Pythagoras theorem
Mathematical table
KLB BK2 Pg 120   Discovering secondary pg 67
4 2-3
Trigonometry 
Trigonometry Tangent, sine and cosines
Trigonometric Table
Angles and sides of a right angled triangle
Establishing Relationship of sine and cosine of complimentary angles
Sines and cosines of Complimentary angles
Relationship between tangent, sine and cosine
Trigonometric ratios of special angles 30, 45, 60 and 90
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Define tangent, sine and cosine ratios from a right angles triangle
Establish the relationship of sine and cosine of complimentary angles
Defining what a tangent, Cosine and sine are using a right angled triangle
Using established relationship to solve problems
Charts illustrating tangent, sine and cosine
Mathematical table
Mathematical table Charts Chalkboard
Chalkboards
Chalkboard Charts illustrating the relationship of sines and cosines of complimentary angles
Charts showing the three related trigonometric ratio
Charts showing isosceles right angled triangle Charts illustrating Equilateral triangle
KLB BK2 Pg 123,132,133   Discovering secondary pg   70
KLB BK2 Pg 145
4 4
Trigonometry 
Application of Trigonometric ratios in solving problems
Logarithms of Sines
Logarithms of cosines And tangents
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Solve trigonometric problems without using tables
Solving trigonometric problems of special angles
Chalkboard
Chalkboard Mathematical tables
Chalkboard Mathematical table
KLB BK2 Pg 148
4 5
Trigonometry 
Reading tables of logarithms of sines, cosines and tangents
Application of trigonometry to real life situations
Area of a triangle Area of a triangle given the base and height (A = ? bh)
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Read the logarithms of sines, cosines and tangents from tables
Solving problems through reading the table of logarithm of sines, cosines and tangents
Chalkboard Mathematical table
Mathematical table
Chart illustrating worked problem Chalkboard
KLB BK2 Pg 149-152
4 6
Trigonometry 
Area of a triangle using the formula (A = ? absin?)
Area of a triangle using the formula A = ?s(s-a)(s-b)(s-c)
Area of Quadrilateral and Polygons Area of a square, rectangle, rhombus, parallelogram and trapezium
Area of a kite
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Derive the formula ? absinc - Using the formula derived in calculating the area of a triangle given two sides and an included angle
Deriving the formula ? absinc Using the formula to calculate the area of a triangle given two sides and an included angle
Charts illustrating a triangle with two sides and an included angle Charts showing derived formula
Charts illustrating a triangle with three sides Charts illustrating a worked example i.e. mathematical table
Charts illustrating formula used in calculating the areas of the quadrilateral
Model of a kite
KLB BK2 Pg 156
5 1
Trigonometry 
Area of other polygons (regular polygon) e.g. Pentagon
Area of irregular Polygon
Area of part of a circle Area of a sector (minor sector and a major sector)
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Find the area of a regular polygon
Calculating the area of a regular polygon
Mathematical table Charts illustrating Polygons
Charts illustrating various irregular polygons Polygonal shapes
Charts illustrating sectors
KLB BK2 Pg 164
5 2-3
Trigonometry 
Defining a segment of a circle Finding the area of a segment of a circle
Area of a common region between two circles given the angles and the radii
Area of a common region between two circles given only the radii of the two circles and a common chord
Surface area of solids Surface area of prisms Cylinder (ii) Triangular prism (iii) Hexagonal prism
Area of a square based Pyramid
Surface area of a Rectangular based Pyramid
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Define what a segment of a circle is - Find the area of a segment of a circle
Define prism and hence be in a position of calculating the surface area of some prisms like cylinder, triangular prism and hexagonal prism
Finding the area of a segment by first finding the area of a sector less the area of a smaller sector given R and r and angle ?
Defining a prism Calculating the surface area of the prisms
Chart illustrating a Segment
Charts illustrating common region between the circles Use of a mathematical table during calculation
Charts illustrating common region between two intersecting circles
Models of cylinder, triangular and hexagonal prisms
Models of a square based pyramid
Models of a Rectangular based pyramid
KLB BK2 Pg 169-170
KLB BK 2 Pg 177
5 4
Trigonometry 
Surface area of a cone using the formula A = ?r2 + ?rl
Surface area of a frustrum of a cone and a pyramid
Finding the surface area of a sphere
Surface area of a Hemispheres
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Find the total surface area of the cone by first finding the area of the circular base and then the area of the curved surface
Finding the area of the circular part Finding the area of the curved part Getting the total surface Area
Models of a cone
Models of frustrum of a cone and a pyramid
Models of a sphere Charts illustrating formula for finding the surface area of a sphere
Models of a hemisphere
KLB BK 2 Pg 181
5 5
Trigonometry 
Volume of Solids Volume of prism (triangular based prism)
Volume of prism (hexagonal based prism) given the sides and angle
Volume of a pyramid (square based and rectangular based)
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Find the volume of a triangular based prism
Finding the volume of a triangular based prism
Models of a triangular based prism
Models of hexagonal based prism
Models of square and Rectangular based Pyramids
KLB BK 2 Pg 186
5 6
Trigonometry 
Volume of a cone
Volume of a frustrum of a cone
Volume of a frustrum of a pyramid
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Find the volume of a cone
Finding the volume of a cone
Model of a cone
Models of a frustrum of a cone
Models of frustrum of a pyramid
KLB BK 2 Pg 191
6 1
Trigonometry 
Trigonometric Ratios
Volume of a sphere (v = 4/3?r3)
Volume of a Hemisphere {(v = ? (4/3?r3)}
Application of area of triangles to real life
Tangent of an angle
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Find the volume of sphere given the radius of the sphere
Finding the volume of a Sphere
Model of a sphere Mathematical table
Models of hemisphere
Mathematical table Chart illustrating formula used
Protractor
Ruler
Right corners
Mathematical tables
KLB BK 2 Pg 195 
6 2-3
Trigonometric Ratios
Tangent of an angle
Using tangents in calculations
Application of tangents
The sine of an angle
The cosine of an angle
Application of sine and cosine
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

find the tangent of an angle from tables

find the sine of an angle by calculations and through tables
Measuring lengths/angles
Dividing numbers
Drawing right angles
Reading mathematical tables
Protractor
Ruler
Right corners
Mathematical tables
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 119-122
6 4
Trigonometric Ratios
Complementary angles
Special angles
Application of Special angles
Logarithms of sines, cosines and tangents
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
define complementary angles. Work out sines of an angle given the cosine of its complimentary and vice versa
Measuring lengths/angles
Dividing numbers
Drawing right angles
Reading mathematical tables
Protractor
Ruler
Right corners
Mathematical tables
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 119-122
6 5
Trigonometric Ratios
Relationship between sin, cos and tan
Application to real life situation
Problem solving
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

relate sin, cos and tan that is tan?=sin?
cos?
Solve problems using the relationship
Measuring lengths/angles
Dividing numbers
Drawing right angles
Reading mathematical tables
Protractor
Ruler
Right corners
Mathematical tables
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 119-122
6 6
Area of Part of a Circle
Area of a sector
Area of a segment
Common region between two circles
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

find area of a sector
Drawing circles
Measuring radii/diameters
Measuring angles
Calculating the area of a circle
Discussions
Circles
Chart illustrating the area of a sector
Chart illustrating the area of a minor segment
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 167-169
7 1
Area of Part of a Circle
Surface Area of Solids
Surface Area of Solids
Common region between two circles
Problem solving
Surface area of prisms
Surface area of pyramid
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

find the area of the common region between two circles and solve problems related to that
Drawing circles
Measuring radii/diameters
Measuring angles
Calculating the area of a circle
Discussions
Circles
Chart illustrating the area of a minor segment
Chart illustrating the area of a minor segment Chalkboard illustrations
Prism Chalkboard illustrations
Pyramids with square base, rectangular base, triangular base
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 167-169
7 2-3
Surface Area of Solids
Surface area of a cone
Surface area of frustrum with circular base
Surface area of frustrum with square base
Surface area of frustrum with rectangular base
Surface area of spheres
Problem solving
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

find the surface area of a cone

find the surface area of frustrum with rectangular base
Drawing cones/frustums
Making cones/frustums
Measuring lengths/
angles
Discussions
Cone
Chart illustrating the surface area of a frustrum
Chart illustrating frustrum with a square base
Chart illustrating frustrum with a rectangular base
Chalkboard illustrations
Past paper questions
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 180
KLBMathematics Bk2
Discovering Secondary Mathematics Bk2
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 181-183
7 4
Volume of Solids
Volume of prism
Volume of pyramid
Volume of a cone
Volume of a sphere
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

find the volume of a prism
Identifying prisms
Identifying the cross-sectional area
Drawing/sketching prisms
Prism
Pyramid
Cone
Sphere
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 186-188
7 5
Volume of Solids
Volume of frustrum
Volume of frustrum with a square base
Volume of frustrum with a rectangular base
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

find the volume of a frustrum with a circular base
Making cones/frustums
Opening cones/frustums
to form nets
Frustrum with circular base
Frustrum with square base
Frustrum with rectangular base
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 192-193
7 6
Volume of Solids
Quadratic Expressions and Equations
Application to real life situation
Problem solving
Expansion of Algebraic Expressions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
apply the knowledge of volume of solids to real life situations.
Making cones/frustums
Opening cones/frustums
to form nets
Models of pyramids, prism, cones and spheres
Past paper questions
Real-life experiences
Worked out
expressions
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 193-194
8 1
Quadratic Expressions and Equations
Quadratic identities
Application of identities
Factorise the Identities
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

derive the three Algebraic identities
Discussions
Multiplying numbers
Dividing numbers
Adding numbers
Subtracting numbers
Exercises
Real-life experiences
Worked out
expressions
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 204-205
8 2-3
Quadratic Expressions and Equations
Factorise other quadratic expressions
Factorisation of expressions of the form k2-9y2
Simplification of an expression by factorisation
Solving quadratic equations
The formation of quadratic equations
Formation and solving of quadratic equations from word problems
Solving on quadratic equations
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
factorise quadratic expressions
form quadratic equations from information
Discussions
Multiplying numbers
Dividing numbers
Adding numbers
Subtracting numbers
Exercises
Chart illustrating factorization of a quadratic expression
Real-life experiences
Worked out
expressions
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 119-122

KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 208
8 4
Quadratic Expressions and Equations
Linear Inequalities
Linear Inequalities
Forming quadratic equations from the roots
Inequalities symbols
Number line
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
form quadratic equations given the roots of the equation
Discussions
Multiplying numbers
Dividing numbers
Adding numbers
Subtracting numbers
Exercises
Real-life experiences
Worked out
expressions
Number lines
Graph papers
Square boards
Negative and positive numbers
Negative and positive
numbers
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 210
8 5
Linear Inequalities
Inequalities in one unknown
Graphical representation
Graphical solutions of simultaneous linear inequalities
Graphical solutions of simultaneous linear inequalities
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
solve linear inequalities in one unknown and state the integral values
Drawing graphs of
inequalities
Determining the scale of a graph
Shading unwanted regions
Discussions
Number lines
Graph papers
Square boards
Negative and positive
numbers
Number lines Graph papers
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 213-224
8 6
Linear Inequalities
Area of the wanted region
Inequalities from inequality graphs
Problem solving.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
calculate the area of the wanted region
Drawing graphs of
inequalities
Determining the scale of a graph
Shading unwanted regions
Discussions
Number lines
Graph papers
Square boards
Negative and positive
numbers
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 213-224
9 1
Linear Motion
Displacement, velocity, speed and acceleration
Distinguishing terms
Distinguishing velocity and acceleration
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Define displacement, speed velocity and acceleration
Teacher/pupil discussion
Plotting graphs
Drawing graphs
Graph papers
Stones
Pieces of paper
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 228-238
9 2-3
Linear Motion
Linear Motion
Statistics
Statistics
Distance time graphs
Interpret the velocity time graph
Interpreting graphs
Relative speed (objects moving in the same direction)
Problem solving
Definition
Collection and organization of data
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

plot and draw the distance time graphs

solve problems on linear motion
Plotting graphs
Drawing graphs
Question answer method
Graph papers
Stones
Pieces of paper
Drawn graphs
Real life situation
Chalkboard illustrations
Past paper questions
Weighing balance
Ruler
Tape measure
Pieces of stick
Arm length
Foot length
Graph papers
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 228-238

KLB
Maths Bk2
Pg.330
9 4
Statistics
Frequency tables
Grouped data
Mean of ungrouped data
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

draw a frequency distribution table
Collecting data
Measuring length/mass/age
Drawing graphs
Drawing tables
Using symbols to represent data
Discussion
Weighing balance
Ruler
Tape measure
Pieces of stick
Arm length
Foot length
Graph papers
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 241-252
9 5
Statistics
Median of ungrouped data
Mean of ungrouped data
Median of a grouped data modal class
Data Representation. Line graphs
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
calculate the median of ungrouped data and state the mode
Collecting data
Measuring length/mass/age
Drawing graphs
Drawing tables
Using symbols to represent data
Discussion
Weighing balance
Ruler
Tape measure
Pieces of stick
Arm length
Foot length
Graph papers
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 241-252
9 6
Statistics
Bar graphs
Pictogram
Histograms
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
represent data in form of a bar graph
Collecting data
Measuring length/mass/age
Drawing graphs
Drawing tables
Using symbols to represent data
Discussion
Weighing balance
Ruler
Tape measure
Pieces of stick
Arm length
Foot length
Graph papers
Pictures which are whole, half, quarter
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 241-252
10 1
Statistics
Frequency polygons
Histograms with uneven distribution
Interpretation of data
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
represent data in form of frequency polygons
Collecting data
Measuring length/mass/age
Drawing graphs
Drawing tables
Using symbols to represent data
Discussion
Histograms drawn. Data
Data with uneven classes
Real life situations
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 241-252
10 2-3
Statistics
Angle Properties of a Circle
Angle Properties of a Circle
Angle Properties of a Circle
Problem solving
Arc chord segment
Angles subtended by the same arc in the same segment
Angle at the centre and at the circumference
Angles subtended by the diameter at the circumference
Cyclic quadrilateral
Cyclic quadrilateral
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

solve problems on statistics

state the angle in the semi-circle
Problem solving
Discussions
Drawing circles
Measuring radii/diameters/angles
Identifying the parts of a circle
Past paper questions
Chart illustrating arc chord and segment
Chart illustrating Angles subtended by the same arc in same segment are equal
Chart illustrating Angles subtended at the centre by an arc and one subtended at the circumference
Circles showing the
different parts
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 241-252

KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 264-278
10 4
Angle Properties of a Circle
Exterior angle property
Problem solving
Problem solving
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

apply the exterior angle property
Discussions
Drawing circles
Measuring radii/diameters/angles
Identifying the parts of a circle
Circles showing the
different parts
different parts Past paper questions
different parts Past paper questions
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 264-278
10 5
Vectors
Definition and Representation of vectors
Equivalent vectors
Addition of vectors
Multiplication of vectors
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
define a vector and a scalar, use vector notation and represent vectors.
Writing position vectors
Adding/subtracting
numbers
Squaring and getting the
square root of numbers
1x2 matrices
Graph papers
Square boards
Ruler
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 284-285
10 6
Vectors
Position vectors
Column vector
Magnitude of a vector
Mid - point
Translation vector
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

define a position vector
illustrate position vectors on a Cartesian plane
Writing position vectors
Adding/subtracting
numbers
Squaring and getting the
square root of numbers
1x2 matrices
Graph papers
Square boards
Ruler
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg.298

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