Mixtures,Elements and Compounds.

Acids and Bases. (. Preparing Plant Extracts to be used as Acid-Base Indicator.
Acids and Bases. (. Using plant extracts to group household solutions into basic or acidic.

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

define the term indicator.
outline the procedure for preparing a plant extract.
prepare a plant extract and record the observations.

In groups,learners are guided to:
outline the procedure for preparing plant extracts.
prepare a plant extract.
record and discuss the observations made from the activity.
use digital device to find out other plant extracts that can also be used as indicators.

What is an indicator? How do you prepare a plant extract?

Top Scholar Integrated Science pg 68-69.
Digital devices.
Requirements for the experiment.
Top Scholar Integrated Science pg 69-71.
Plant extract.

Checklists. Observation schedule. oral report.

Mixtures,Elements and Compounds.

Acids and Bases. (. using commercial indicators to classify household solution as acids and bases.
Acids, bases and indicators. (. Determining the strength of Acids and Bases using Universal Indicators.

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
outline and follow the procedure for using commercial indicators to classify household solutions as acids and bases.

In groups,learners are guided to:
outline and follow the procedure for using commercial indicators to classify household solutions as acids and bases.
carry out the experiment, record and discuss the observations .

What is the colour of the commercial indicators? What is the advantage of commercial indicators over the plant extracts?

Top Scholar Integrated Science pg 71-72.
Requirements for the experiment.
Digital devices.
Top Scholar Integrated Science pg 73.
Universal indicators.

Assessment rubric. Checklists. Oral questions. observation schedule.

Mixtures,Elements and Compounds.

Acids and Bases. (. Determining the strength of Acids and Bases using pH scale and pH chart.

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

conduct an experiment to determine the strength of acids and bases using pH scale and pH chart.
classify the acidic and basic solutions provided as either strong or weak.
discuss what is pH scale and pH chart and how it relates to strength of acids or bases.

In groups,learners are guided to:
carry out an experiment.
match the colour of the universal indicator in each solution to the pH chart provided.
classify acidic or basic solutions as either strong or weak using a pH scale and pH chart.
search, watch videos and animations showing different colours of acid-base indicators in different solutions.

What is the relationship between pH values and strength of acids and bases?

Top Scholar Integrated Science pg 73-74.
Requirements for the experiment.
Digital devices.

Assessment rubric. oral questions. observation schedule.

Mixtures,Elements and Compounds.
Living Things and Their Environment.

Acids and Bases. (. Application of Acids and Bases in day to day life.
Reproduction in Human Beings. ( The Human Menstrual Cycle.

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
give the uses of acids and bases in day to day life

In groups,learners are guided to:
explore applications of acids and bases in real life (antacid tablets, common fruits in the locality, fertilizers,liming of soil, detergents)
use digital devices to search for information on the applications of acids and bases in day to day life.
discuss the points and present in class.

What is the significance of acids,bases and indicators? How are acids, bases and indicators applied in day to day life?

Top Scholar Integrated Science pg 75.
Digital devices.
Dictionary.
Top Scholar Integrated Science pg 77-79.
Chart.

Assessment rubric. Written test. oral report.

Living Things and Their Environment.

Reproduction in Human Beings. ( Challenges Related to Menstrual Cycle.

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
identify the challenges related to the menstrual cycle. discuss the challenges related to the menstrual cycle.

In groups,pairs,learners are guided to:
identify the challenges related to the menstrual cycle.
discuss the challenges related to the menstrual cycle.
search for more information on challenges related to menstrual cycle from textbooks and internet and record their findings.
discuss what one should do if she had the challenges related to menstrual cycle.

What challenges are associated with the menstrual cycle? How best can we manage issues related to the menstrual cycle?

Top Scholar Integrated Science pg 80-82.
Digital devices.

Written test. oral questions. Assessment rubric.

Living Things and Their Environment.

Reproduction in human beings. ( The process of fertilisation and implantation.
Reproduction in human beings. ( Process of fertilization and implantation.

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
escribe the observable structures of the sex cells. draw and label the structures of male and female sex cells

In groups, pairs, individually,learners are guided to:
discuss the intersex conditions.
identify the male and female sex cell.
describe the observable structures of the sex cells.
draw and label the structures of male and female sex cells.
search for more information from the textbooks and internet about the structure of the female and male sex cells and their functions.

What is the male sex cell called? what is the female sex cell called?

Digital devices.
Top Scholar Integrated Science pg 82-83.
Chart.
Top Scholar Integrated Science pg 83-85
Charts on fertilization.

Assessment rubric. Checklist. oral questions. written test.

Living Things and Their Environment.

Human Excretory system-Skin (. Identifying parts of Human Skin.
Human Excretory System - Skin. (. Functions of parts of the skin.

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
xplain the term excretion. name the organs responsible for removal of wastes. describe the human skin

In groups,pairs,learners are guided to:
explain the term excretion.
name the organs responsible for removal of wastes.
describe the human skin.
study the diagram of a skin and brainstorm on the parts of the skin.
use digital device to search for a well labelled diagram of the human skin.
draw and label the parts of the human skin on charts and display the drawings in class.

What is excretion? why is excretion important to the human body?

Top Scholar Integrated Science pg 87-88.
Charts.
Digital devices.
Diagrams.
Top Scholar Integrated Science pg 89-91.
Digital devices

Assessment rubric. Checklist. Written test. oral questions.

Living Things and Their Environment.

The Human skin. (. Lifestyle to promote a healthy skin.

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
identify lifestyles that promote a healthy skin. discuss the health practices that promote and help maintain a healthy skin.

In groups,pairs,learners are guided to;
identify lifestyles that promote a healthy skin.
discuss the health practices that promote and help maintain a healthy skin.
search for more information from the internet on practices that maintain a healthy skin.

How can we maintain a healthy skin?

Top Scholar Integrated Science pg 92-94.
Pictures.
Digital devices.

Assessment rubric. Written test. Oral questions.

Living Things and Their Environment.

Human Excretory System-Skin. (. Proper use of cosmetics.
Human Excretory System -Skin. (. Identifying effects of cosmetics on the human body.

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
give examples of cosmetics. search from the internet and other relevant materials the importance of proper use of cosmetics. discuss the importance of proper use of cosmetics.

In groups,pairs, learners are guided to:
give examples of cosmetics.
search from the internet and other relevant materials the importance of proper use of cosmetics.
discuss the importance of proper use of cosmetics.

Why is proper use of cosmetics important? What is the importance of using cosmetics to our skin?

Top Scholar Integrated Science pg 94-95.
Digital devices.
Top Scholar Integrated Science pg 96-97.
Realia.

Assessment rubric. oral questions.

Living Things and Their Environment.

Human Excretory System -Skin. (. Importance and proper use of comsetics for consumer protection.
Human Excretory System - Urinary system. (. Parts of the Urinary system.

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
give  the uses of cosmetics. identify the harmful effects of cosmetics.

In groups,pairs,learners are guided to:
search the internet on how cosmetics can be used for skin protection, skin repair and skin treatment.
discuss their findings , write th em down and present in class.
brainstorm on the possible harmful effects of the use of cosmetics on human health.

What are the harmful effects of the use of cosmetics on human health?

Digital devices.
Top Scholar Integrated Science pg 98.
Top Scholar Integrated Science pg 98-99.
Charts.
Pictures.

Oral report. Assessment rubric. Checklists. Written test.

Living Things and Their Environment.

Human Excretory System - Urinary system. (. Functions of the parts of the urinary system.

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
 use digital devices and reference materials to search for information on the functions of the parts of the urinary system.

In groups, pairs,learners are guided to;
brainstorm on the functions of the different parts of the urinary system.
use digital devices and reference materials to search for information on the functions of the parts of the urinary system.
discuss the functions of the parts of the urinary system.

What are the functions of the parts of the urinary system?

Top Scholar Integrated Science pg 99-100.
Digital devices.
Charts.

Assessment rubric. oral questions. Written test. Checklists.

Living Things and Their Environment.

Human Excretory System - Urinary system. (. Kidney Disorders.
Human Excretory System - Urinary system. (. Identifying lifestyles that promote a healthy kidney and prevent kidney disorders.

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
explain the meaning of kidney disorders. use digital devices to search some of the examples of kidney disorders. identify and discuss the practices that may cause kidney disorders.

In groups,pairs, learners are guided to:
explain the meaning of kidney disorders.
use digital devices to search some of the examples of kidney disorders.
identify and discuss the practices that may cause kidney disorders.

What are some of the practices that may cause kidney disorders?

Top Scholar Integrated Science pg 101-102.
Digital devices.
Posters.
Top Scholar Integrated Science pg 102-103
Charts.

Assessment rubric. Portfolios. Checklists. Written tests. oral questions.

Living Things and Their Environment.

Human Excretory System - Urinary System. (.Project.

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
 identify the appropriate locally available materials to model the urinary system

In groups,pairs,learners are guided to:
identify the appropriate locally available materials to model the urinary system.
model the urinary system using the locally available materials and display in class.

Which locally available materials can be used to model the urinary system?

Realia.
Digital devices.
Top Scholar Integrated Science pg 103 & 100.

Checklist. portfolios. observation schedule.

Force and Energy.

Static Electricity. (. Demonstrating the Existence of Static Charges.
Static Electricity. (. Methods of Charging Objects.(Rubbing or Friction)

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
 identify the two forms of electricity. carry out an experiment to demonstrate the existence of static charges. rub different objects to show the presence of static charges in objects.

In groups,pairs,learners are guided to:
search the meaning of static electricity from the internet.
identify the two forms of electricity.
carry out an experiment to demonstrate the existence of static charges.
rub different objects to show the presence of static charges in objects.
record and discuss the observations made.

What is static electricity? How do materials acquire static charges?

Top Scholar Integrated Science pg 105-106.
Digital devices.
Requirements for the experiment.
Top Scholar Integrated Science pg 107-108.

Assessment rubric. Checklists. observation schedule. oral questions.

Force and Energy.

Static Electricity. (. Methods of charging objects. (induction)
Static Electricity. (. Methods of charging objects.(Induction)

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
 explain what is induction. conduct an experiment on charging objects by induction using two balloon

In groups,pairs,learners are guided to;
explain what is induction.
conduct an experiment on charging objects by induction using two balloons.
observe, record and discuss the observations made.

What is charging by induction?

Top Scholar Integrated Science pg 108-110.
Requirements for the experiment.
Digital devices.
Top Scholar Integrated Science pg 111-113.

Practical Work. Assessment rubric. Checklist. oral report.

Force and Energy.

Static Electricity. (. Types of Charges.

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
 use digital devices to search and watch videos on types of charges and write their findings. differentiate between like charges and unlike charges. conduct an experiment to demonstrate the types of charges using a balloon and a ruler

In groups, pairs,learners are guided to;
use digital devices to search and watch videos on types of charges and write their findings.
differentiate between like charges and unlike charges.
conduct an experiment to demonstrate the types of charges using a balloon and a ruler.
observe and discuss the observations made.

What is the difference between like and unlike charges?

Top Scholar Integrated Science pg 113-115.
Requirements for the practical.
Digital devices.

Practical work. Assessment rubric. observation schedule. Checklists. oral questions.

Force and Energy.

Static Electricity. (. Effects of Force between Charged Objects.
Static Electricity. (. Uses of Static Charges.

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
conduct an experiment to demonstrate the effects of force between charged objects. observe and record the observations from the experiment. discuss the effects of force between charged objects.

In groups,pairs,learners are guided to;
conduct an experiment to demonstrate the effects of force between charged objects.
observe and record the observations from the experiment.
discuss the effects of force between charged objects.

What is the difference between attraction and repulsion force?

Top Scholar Integrated Science pg 115-118.
Requirements for the experiment.
Top Scholar Integrated Science pg 118-119.
Digital devices.
Pictures.

Assessment rubric. Practical work. Checklists. observation schedule.

Force and Energy.

Static Electricity. (.Dangers and Safety measures when dealing with static charges.

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
discuss the dangers when dealing with static charges. discuss the safety measures when dealing with static charges.

In groups,pairs,learners are guided to;
search the internet the dangers that may occur when dealing with static charges.
discuss the dangers when dealing with static charges.
discuss the safety measures when dealing with static charges.(include lightnin

What are the dangers of static charges? Why is it advisable to switch off the car engine when fueling in a petrol station?

Top Scholar Integrated Science pg 119-120.
Digital devices.

Written test. oral questions. Checklists. Assessment rubric.

Force and Energy.

Electrical Energy-Sources of Electricity.
Electrical Energy-Solar power.

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Identify the sources of electricity in pictures.
Study the pictures and Discuss where the sourceof electricity is coming from.
Search the internet for other sources of electricity.
Appreciate the different sources of electricity.

In groups,pairs,learners are guided to:
identify the sources of electricity.
discuss the various sources of electricity.
search the internet for other sources of electricity.

What are the sources of electricity?

Top Scholar Integrated Science pg 122-123.
Pictures.
Digital devices.
Top Scholar Integrated Science pg 123-124.
Videos.

Written tests. Oral questions. Assessment rubric.

Force and Energy.

Electrical Energy-Hydroelectric Power.
Electrical Energy-Geothermal Generators.

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
;
Identify hydroelectric power as a source of electricity.
Discuss how electrical energy is produced.
Search and watch a video showing how a hydroelectric generator produces electricity.
Appreciate the hydroelectric power as a source of electricity.

In groups,pairs,learners are guided to:
discuss how electrical energy is produced.
find out and list where the hydroelectric power plants are found in Kenya.
Search and watch a video showing how a hydroelectric generator produces electricity.

How is electric energy transmitted to various areas for use in your locality?

Top Scholar Integrated Science pg 125-126.
Digital devices.
Videos.
Pictures.
Top Scholar Integrated Science pg 126-127.

Assessment rubric. oral questions. Checklists.

Force and Energy.

Electrical Energy-Wind power.

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
;
Identify wind power generators as a source of electricity.
Discuss how wind power generators operate as a source of electricity.
Search and watch a video showing how wind turbine generators produce electricity.
Appreciate wind power generators as source of electricity.

In groups,learners are guided to:
study the picture in learner's book and identify the source of electricity.
search and watch a video showing how wind turbine generators produce electricity.
discuss how wind power generators operate as a source of electricity.
list areas where wind power generators are found in Kenya.

Where are wind power generators found in Kenya? How do wind power generators operate as a source of electricity?

Top Scholar Pre-Technical Studies pg 127-128.
Pictures.
Digital devices.

Oral questions. Assessment rubric. Written test.

Force and Energy.

Electrical Energy- Simple Electrical Circuits.
Electrical Energy-Setting up Simple Electrical Circuit in Parallel.

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
;
Identify the electrical components and their symbols while connecting a simple circuit.
Discuss what is simple electrical circuit in series.
Search and watch videos showing how to set up a simple electric circuit with components in series.
Set up simple electrical circuits in series using dry cells, bulbs, switch and connecting copper wires.
Enjoy setting up simple electrical circuit in series.

In groups,learners are guided to:
identify the electrical components and their symbols used while connecting a simple circuit.
describe what is a simple electrical circuit in series.
search and watch videos showing how to set up simple electric circuit with components in series.
set up simple electrical circuit in series.

What are the electrical components and their symbols? How do you set up a simple electrical circuit in series?

Top Scholar Pre-Technical Studies pg 129-130.
Pictures.
Dry cells, torch bulbs, connecting copper wires and switch.
Digital devices.
Top Scholar Pre-Technical pg 131-132.
Dry cells, bulbs, connecting copper wires and switch.

Checklists. Observation. Practical work. Oral questions.

Force and Energy.

Electrical Energy.
Electrical Energy-Conductors and Non-Conductors of Electricity.

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
;
Search and watch a video on connecting an ammeter and voltmeter in series and parallel simple circuits.
Connect an ammeter and a voltmeter in series and parallel simple circuit.
Enjoy connecting an ammeter and voltmeter in series and parallel simple circuit.

In groups, learners are guided to:
Search for and observe videos and animations showing how to connect an ammeter and voltmeter in series and parallel simple circuits.
Connect an ammeter and voltmeter in series and parallel simple circuits and record themselves.

How do you connect an ammeter and voltmeter in series and parallel simple circuits?

Top Scholar Pre-Technical Studies pg 133-135.
Dry cells, pieces of copper wire, two switches, bulbs.
Digital devices.
Pictures.
Top Scholar Pre-Technical Studies pg 135-137.
Requirements for experiments:dry cells,bulb, copper wire, metallic spoon, aluminum foil, rubber band,steel wool,nail, pencil rib,paper,10 shilling coin etc.

Practical work. Observation. Checklists. Oral questions.

Force and Energy.

Electrical Energy -Electrical Appliances.

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Identify electrical appliances in the locality.
Discuss the uses of the electrical appliances in the locality.
Make flashcards showing the electrical appliances used in the locality.
Appreciate the uses of the different electrical appliances in our daily lifes.

In groups,pairs,learners are guided to:
study pictures in learner's book, identify and name the electrical appliances.
discuss the uses of the identified electrical appliances in the locality.
make flashcards showing the different electrical appliances used in the locality.

What is an electrical appliance? What are the uses of the different electrical appliances?

Pictures.
Top Scholar Pre-Technical Studies pg 137-138.
Digital devices.
Flashcards.

Written tests. Checklists. Assessment rubric. Oral questions.

Force and Energy.

Electrical Energy -Safety Measures when Dealing with Electrical Appliances.
Electrical Energy - Self-Assessment Questions.

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Identify safety measures when handling Electrical appliances.
Discuss the safety measures when handling electrical appliances.
Design charts with safety measures to adhere to when dealing with electrical appliances.
Desire to observe safety measures when dealing with electrical appliances.

In groups,learners are guided to:
study the pictures in learner's book and discuss the dangers which may occur in the pictures.
identify and discuss the safety measures to observe when dealing with electrical appliances.
design charts showing the safety measures to observe when dealing with electrical appliances.

What are some of the dangers that may occur when dealing with electrical appliances? What are the safety measures that one should observe when dealing with electrical appliances?

Top Scholar Pre-Technical Studies pg 139-140.
Pictures.
Charts.
Digital devices.
Top Scholar Pre-Technical Studies pg 140.
Assessment books.

Assessment rubric. Written tests. Oral questions.

Force and Energy.

Magnetism-Magnetic and Non-Magnetic Materials.

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Identify the magnetic and non-magnetic materials.
Carry out experiments to find out materials that are magnetic or non-magnetic .
Enjoy carrying out experiment on finding out materials that are magnetic or non-magnetic.

In groups,learners are guided to:
identify and collect materials from the environment.
carry out practical activity to find out materials that are magnetic or non-magnetic .
draw a table indicating the materials that were attracted by magnet and those not attracted by magnet.

How do we identify magnetic and non-magnetic materials in our environment?

Top Scholar Pre-Technical Studies pg 141.
Magnets.
Materials from the environment.

Practical work. Oral questions. Observation. Assessment rubric.

Force and Energy.

Magnetism.

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
;
Carry out experiments using magnets and different materials from the environment.
Classify the materials in the environment as magnetic or non-magnetic.
Enjoy classifying the materials as either magnetic or non-magnetic.

In groups,learners are guided to:
carry out practical activity with materials collected from environment and magnets.
record their observation and classify the materials as either magnetic or non-magnetic.

What is the difference between magnetic and non-magnetic materials?

Magnets
Materials collected from environment.
Top Scholar Pre-Technical Studies pg 142-143.
Digital devices.
Top Scholar Pre-Technical Studies pg 143-144.
Bar magnet,iron fillings and flour.

Practical work. Assessment rubric. observation. Oral questions.

Force and Energy.

Magnetism.
Magnetism-Uses of magnets in day to day life.

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Differentiate between like ad unlike poles of a magnet.
Investigate the force between like and unlike poles of magnets.
Search for videos and animations on effect between poles of a magnet.

In groups,learners are guided to:
differentiate between unlike and like poles of a magnet.
carry out a practical activities showing attraction between two unlike poles and repulsion between two like poles of magnet.
record and explain the observations made from the activity.

What is the difference between force of attraction and force of repulsion?

Top Scholar Pre-Technical Studies pg 145-146.
Bar magnets, strings and retort stand.
Digital devices
Top Scholar Integrated Science pg 147-148.
Pictures.
Digital devices.
Charts.
Flashcards.

Practical work. Observation. Assessment rubric. Oral questions.

Living Things and Their Environment.

Human Excretory System.

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
lesson, be able to;
Define the term Excretion.
List the components of the excretory system.
Identify the parts of the human skin.
Draw and label the identified parts of the human skin.
Appreciate the parts of the human skin.

In groups,pairs,learners are guided to:
search the internet or relevant textbook for the meaning of excretion and the components of excretory system and present.
study the charts , picture or photo of the human skin and identify the parts of the human skin.
draw and label the parts of the human skin in their exercise books.

What is Excretion? What are the components of the human excretory system? which parts of the skin do you know?

Active Integrated Science pg 110.
Pictures.
Charts.
Digital devices.
Dictionary.

Written tests. Observation. Checklists. Assessment rubric. Oral questions.

Living Things and Their Environment.

Human Excretory System.

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
lesson, be able to;
Use the hand lens to observe the back of the hand.
Identify the hairs and the sweat pores.
Search the internet for videos on the structure of the human skin.
Enjoy observing the external parts of the skin using the hand lens

Individually,or in groups,learners are guided to:
use a hand lens to observe the external parts of the human skin (,hair and sweat pores)
identify and describe the hairs and sweat pores as observed through the hand lens and present.
Use digital devices to search for a video on the structure of the human skin and discuss their observation.

Where are the sweat pores and hair located in the skin? Which layers make up the skin?

Active Integrated Science pg 111.
Hand lens.
Digital devices.
Internet.
Video clips.
Active Integrated Science pg 111-112.
Chart.
Model of human skin.
Teacher's Notes.

Practical work. Observation. Written tests. Oral questions.

Living Things and Their Environment.

Human Excretory System.

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
lesson, be able to;
Outline the functions of the human skin.
Identify the waste products excreted through the human skin.
Carry out an activity to determine the waste products excreted by human skin.
Acknowledge the waste products excreted by the skin.

In groups,pairs,learners are guided to:
outline the other functions of the human skin.
mention the waste products excreted by the human skin.
carry out an activity (running around the field or jogging)outside the class to determine the waste products excreted by the human skin.
discuss the main components of the human sweat.

Which waste products are excreted through the human skin? What are the other functions of the human skin?

Active Integrated Science pg 112-113.
School Field.
Teacher's Notes.
Active Integrated Science pg 113.
Pictures.
Chart showing the urinary system.
Digital devices.

Practical Activity. Observation. Oral questions. Written tests.

Living Things and Their Environment.

Human Excretory System.

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
lesson, be able to;
Identify the external structure of the kidney.
Describe the external structure of the kidney.
Search the internet for a video on the external structure of the kidney.
Acknowledge the functions of the external parts of the kidney.

In groups,pairs,learners are guided to;
study the chart/model and animation showing the external structure of the kidney.
discuss the functions of the external parts of the kidney.
draw and label the external parts of the kidney.
search the internet for a video on the external structure of the kidney.

Which blood vessels serve the kidney? What is the function of each of the blood vessels?

Active Integrated Science pg 114-115.
Chart/Model of kidney.
Digital devices.
Video clips.

Assessment rubric. Written tests Oral questions. Oral discussion. Observation.

Living Things and Their Environment.

Human Excretory System.

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
lesson, be able to;
Identify the components of the urine.
Discuss the waste products excreted through the kidneys.
Search the internet for information on the contents of human urine.
Acknowledge the waste product excreted through the kidney.

In groups,pairs,learners are guided to;
mention the waste product excreted through the kidney.
search the contents of human urine from the internet.
discuss their findings from the internet and present in class.

Which waste product is excreted by the kidney? What are the main components of urine?

Active Integrated Science pg 115.
Digital devices.
Internet.
Teacher's Notes.
Active Integrated Science pg 115-116.
Posters.
Picture of the kidney stones.

Oral questions. Oral presentation. Written tests. Assessment rubric.

Living Things and Their Environment.

Human Excretory System.

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
lesson, be able to;
State the ways of preventing kidney disorders.
Discuss the ways of preventing kidney disorders.
Prepare posters on ways of preventing kidney disorders.
Appreciate the ways of preventing kidney disorders.

In groups,pairs,learners are guided to;
study the pictures in learner's book and state the ways of preventing kidney disorders.
search the internet for additional information on the ways of preventing kidney disorders.
discuss the ways of preventing kidney disorders.
prepare educative posters both online and physical on ways of preventing kidney disorders.

How can we prevent kidney disorders?

Active Integrated Science pg 117-118.
Pictures.
Digital devices.
Internet.
Teacher's Notes.

Assessment rubric. Observation. Oral questions. Project. Written tests.

Living Things and Their Environment.

Human Excretory System.

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
lesson, be able to;
Identify some of the healthy lifestyles that promote skin health.
Discuss the healthy lifestyles that promote skin health.
Prepare posters showing healthy lifestyles that promote skin health.
Desire to practice healthy lifestyles to promote skin health.

In groups,learners are guided to;
brainstorm and present on the healthy lifestyles that promote skin health.
search for information from the internet or textbook on the healthy lifestyles that promote skin health.
discuss the healthy lifestyle habits that promote skin health.
prepare educative posters on healthy lifestyle habits that promote skin health using digital devices.

What lifestyle should we adopt to keep the skin healthy?

Active Integrated Science pg 118.
Internet.
Digital devices.
Teacher's Notes.
Posters.
Active Integrated Science pg 119.

Assessment rubrics. Written tests. Oral questions. Checklists. Rating scale.

Living Things and Their Environment.

Human Excretory System.
Human Excretory System: Assessment.

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
lesson, be able to;
Outline the format of daily log on activities that promote skin and kidney health.
Develop and maintain a daily log on activities that promote skin and kidney health.
Develop discipline in maintaining a daily log on activities that promote skin and kidney health.

In groups, individually or in pairs,learners are guided to;
discuss on how to prepare a daily log on activities that promote skin and kidney health.
develop a daily log on the activities that promote skin and kidney health.

Why is it important to develop and maintain a daily log on activities that promote skin and kidney health?

Internet.
Exercise books.
Digital devices.
Teacher's Notes.
Active Integrated Science pg 117-119.
Assessment books.
Active Integrated Science pg 122-123.
Teacher's Assessment Questions.

Assessment rubrics. Checklists. Portfolios. Rating scale. Observation schedule.

Force and Energy.

Electrical Energy.

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
;
Identify the sources of electricity in the environment.
Discuss the sources of electricity in the environment.
Search the internet for information on the sources of electricity.
Appreciate the different sources of electricity.

In groups,learners are guided to;
study the pictures in the learner's book and identify the some of the sources of electricity.
search the internet for information on how the sources of electricity in nature works (hydro-electric power,geothermal,solar and wind power) and note down their findings.
discuss the information found on the sources of electricity used in the environment.

What are the sources of electricity in the environment?

Active Integrated Science pg 136-137.
Pictures.
Digital devices.
Internet.
Teacher's notes.

Assessment rubrics. Oral questions. Written tests. Checklists.

Force and Energy.

Electrical Energy.

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Identify the sources of electricity in the environment.
Discuss the sources of electricity in the environment.
Search the internet for information on the sources of electricity in the environment.
Appreciate the different sources of electricity in the environment.

In groups,pairs,learners are guided to;
identify the sources of electricity in the environment from pictures/photos.
use digital devices or print media to search for information on the nuclear,tidal wave, fossil fuels,biomass, natural gas, electrical cells as sources of electricity.
note down their findings in exercise books.
discuss the sources of electricity in the environment (electrical cells, biomass, natural gas,tidal wave, fossil fuels and nuclear)

What are the sources of electricity in the environment?

Active Integrated Science pg 136-137.
Teacher's notes
Digital devices.
Internet.
Active Integrated Science pg 138-139.
Video clips.

Assessment rubrics. Oral questions. Checklists. Written tests.

Force and Energy.

Electrical Energy.

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Outline the steps for setting up a simple electrical circuit in series.
Demonstrate the flow of electric current using simple electric circuit in series.
Enjoy setting up a simple electrical circuit in series.

In groups,pairs,learners are guided to;
prepare the requirements for the activity.
outline the steps for setting up a simple electrical circuit in which dry cells are in series.
collaborate in setting up a simple electrical circuit in series using electrical apparatus.

How do you set up a simple electrical circuit in series?

Active Integrated Science pg 139.
Digital devices.
Two dry cells,torch bulb, ammeter, switch,cell holder,bulb holder and six connecting wires.

Practical Activity. Checklists. Assessment rubrics. Observation schedule Oral questions.

Force and Energy
Force and Energy.

Electrical Energy.

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
lesson,
Outline the steps for setting up a simple electrical circuit in parallel.
Demonstrate the flow of electric current using simple circuit in parallel.
Enjoy setting up a simple electrical circuit in parallel.

In groups,learners are guided to;
prepare the requirements for the practical activity.
outline the steps for setting up a simple electrical circuit in parallel.
collaborate in setting up a simple electrical circuit in parallel.

What is the difference between the series and parallel arrangement of cells?

Active Integrated Science pg 139-140.
Picture.
Two dry cells,torch bulb, ammeter, switch,cell holder,bulb holder, eight connecting wires.
Digital devices.
Active Integrated Science pg 140.
Two dry cells,two torch bulbs, ammeter, voltmeter, switch,cell holder,two bulb holders and seven connecting wires.

Practical Activity. Portfolio. Checklists. Observation. Assessment rubrics.

Force and Energy.

Electrical Energy

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Outline the steps of setting up a simple electrical circuit in which bulbs are in parallel.
Set up a simple electrical circuit in which bulbs are in parallel.
Enjoy setting up a simple electrical circuit in which bulbs are parallel.

In groups,learners are guided to;
prepare the requirements for the practical activity.
use the requirements prepared to set up a simple electrical circuit in which bulbs are in parallel.
record and discuss their observations.

What is the difference between the arrangement of the bulbs in series and parallel?

Active Integrated Science pg 140-141.
Digital devices.
Two dry cells,two torch bulbs, ammeter, voltmeter, switch,cell holder,two bulb holders and eight connecting wires.
Active Integrated Science pg 141-142.
Two dry cells, torch bulb,dry cell holder,bulb holder,three connecting wires.
Objects made of different materials e.g plastic strip, silver coin, piece of wood, piece of paper,iron nail, piece of cloth, aluminium strip, copper wire, steel pin & piece of glass.

Practical activity. Oral questions. Assessment rubric. Observation. Checklists.

Force and Energy.

Electrical Energy.

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Define the term Electrical appliances.
Identify common electrical appliances used in day to day life.
Discuss the use of each of the identified electrical appliances used in our day to day life.
Appreciate the use of electricity in our day to day life.

In pairs or groups,learners are guided to;
study pictures in learner's book and identify the electrical appliances by name and share in class.
state and discuss the uses of each of the identified electrical appliances.
search the internet for uses of some of the electrical appliances.

Which devices or instruments at your home or school use electricity? What do you use each of the devices or instruments for?

Active Integrated Science pg 142-143.
Pictures.
Digital devices.
Lesson notes.

Checklists. Oral questions. Written tests. Observation.

Force and Energy.

Electrical Energy.

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
;
Identify the safety measures to observe when handling electrical appliances.
Discuss the safety measures to observe when handling electrical appliances.
Prepare posters showing the safety measures to observe when handling electrical appliances.
Acknowledge and adhere to the safety measures when handling electrical appliances at home or school.

In groups, pairs, learners are guided to;
read through the user manuals of various electrical appliances and look for the safety measures to observe when handling them.
search online or in print materials for the safety measures to observe when handling electrical appliances.
discuss the safety measures to observe when handling electrical appliances at home or school.
collaborate in preparing posters showing the safety measures to observe when handling electrical appliances and display in class or school.

Which safety measures should you observe when handling electrical appliances at home?

Active Integrated Science pg 144-145.
Posters.
Digit devices.
Electronic devices manuals.
Active Integrated Science pg 145-146.

Oral questions. Written tests. Checklists.

Force and Energy.

Electrical Energy. Self-Assessment.
Magnetism.

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Attempt questions on the sub-strand: Electrical Energy.

Individually or in pairs,learners to:
write and answer questions on the sub-strand: Electrical Energy.

Active Integrated Science pg 147.
Digital devices.
Lesson notes.

Written tests. Assessment rubric.

Force and Energy.

Magnetism.

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
;
Conduct activities to demonstrate directional,attractive and repulsive as properties of magnets.
Enjoy carrying out the activities.

In groups,learners are guided to:
prepare the necessary materials for the activities.
collaborate in carrying out the activities to demonstrate properties of a magnet (attractive and repulsive and directional)
observe and record their observations.
explain their observations and give a conclusion.

How can you demonstrate the properties of magnets?

Bar magnets.
Strings and Stands.
Digital devices.

Practical Activity. Observation schedule. Checklist.

Force and Energy.

Magnetism.

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Conduct a practical activity on the poles and magnetic strength properties of magnets.
Explain their observation made from the activities.
Enjoy conducting the practical activities.

In groups,learners are guided to:
collaboratively carry out activities to demonstrate properties of a magnet (poles and magnetic strength properties)
observe and record their observations.
explain their observations and give a conclusion.

How can you investigate the poles of magnet and magnetic strength?

Active Integrated Science pg 149.
Digital devices.
Bar magnets.
Paper and Iron filings.
Active Integrated Science pg 150-151.
Rollers.

Practical work. Checklists. Observation. Written test. Oral questions.

Force and Energy.

Magnetism.

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Conduct a practical activity to identify the magnetic and non-magnetic materials in the environment.
Classify materials as magnetic or non-magnetic .
Enjoy conducting the practical activity.

In groups,learners are guided to:
collaborate in carrying out practical activities to determine the magnetic and non-magnetic materials in the environment.
observe and record their observations.
classify the materials that are magnetic and non-magnetic and share their work with peers.

Which materials are magnetic and non-magnetic in the environment?

Active Integrated Science pg 148.
Bar magnets.
Pieces of cotton thread, copper wire,iron nail,a piece of glass.
Plastic,Steel pin, Piece of aluminium, piece of wood.

Practical work. Observation. Checklists. Oral questions.

Force and Energy.

Magnetism.

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
;
Identify the uses of magnets in day to day life.
Use digital devices to search for information on the uses of magnets in our daily lifes.
Appreciate the applications of magnets in day to day life.

In groups,learners to are guided to:
brainstorm on the uses of magnets in their day to day life.
search the internet or offline for information on the uses of magnets in their daily life.
discuss the uses of magnets in our daily life and present in class.

How are magnets used in day to day life?

Active Integrated Science PG 151-155.
Lesson notes.
Digital resources.
Active Integrated Science pg 151-152.
Mixture of iron fillings and sand or flour.
Bar magnets, piece of thread, magnetic compass and wooden support.

Oral questions. Assessment rubrics. Written tests Checklists.

Force and Energy.

Magnetism.

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
;
Conduct simple activities to determine the uses of magnets in our daily life.
Enjoy conducting the practical activities.

In groups,learners are guided to;
collaborate in conducting simple practical activities on uses of magnets (use of magnets in speakers, magnetic screwdriver & in displaying objects)
observe and record their observations.
share their findings with peers.

How are magnets used in our daily life?

Speakers, Magnetic screwdriver.
Bar magnet.
Sheet of paper, piece of iron sheet and electrical device with screws.
Active Integrated Science pg 153-154.
Active Integrated Science pg 151-155.
Internet.
Digital resources.

Practical work. Checklists. Oral questions.

Force and Energy.

Magnetism.

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Attempt assessment questions on the sub-strand: Magnetism.

Individually or in pairs,learners are guided to:
answer assessment questions on the sub-strand: Magnetism.

Active Integrated Science pg 156.
Teacher's Assessment Questions.

Written tests. Checklists. Rating scale. Assessment rubric.