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SCHEME OF WORK
Social Studies
Grade 9 2025
TERM II
School


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WK LSN STRAND SUB-STRAND LESSON LEARNING OUTCOMES LEARNING EXPERIENCES KEY INQUIRY QUESTIONS LEARNING RESOURCES ASSESSMENT METHODS REFLECTION
2 1
NATURAL AND HISTORIC BUILT ENVIRONMENTS
Topographical Maps - Human Activities
Topographical Maps - Human Activities on Maps
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Identify human activities on topographical maps
-Describe how human activities are represented on topographical maps
-Appreciate the representation of human activities on topographical maps
- Learners study various map symbols and identify the human activities they represent
-Learners examine topographical map extracts to identify human activities
-In groups, learners discuss how human activities are represented on topographical maps
Why are topographical maps important?
- MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 67
-Topographical map extracts
-Topographical map symbols
-Digital devices
- MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 69
-Chart paper
-Drawing materials
- Oral questions -Written assignments -Observation
2 2
NATURAL AND HISTORIC BUILT ENVIRONMENTS
Topographical Maps - Enlarging Maps
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Explain the process of enlarging parts of a topographical map
-Use creative thinking skills to enlarge parts of topographical maps
-Appreciate the importance of map enlargement
- Learners study the steps followed when enlarging a section of a topographical map
-Learners measure the width and length of map areas to be enlarged
-Learners practice enlarging sections of topographical maps using a scale factor
How do we enlarge sections of topographical maps?
- MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 70
-Topographical map extracts
-Rulers
-Graph paper
-Drawing materials
- Practical assessment -Observation -Written assignments
2 3
NATURAL AND HISTORIC BUILT ENVIRONMENTS
Topographical Maps - Reducing Maps
Topographical Maps - Cross-sections
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Explain the process of reducing parts of a topographical map
-Use creative thinking skills to reduce parts of topographical maps
-Value the importance of map reduction
- Learners study the steps followed when reducing a section of a topographical map
-Learners measure the width and length of map areas to be reduced
-Learners practice reducing sections of topographical maps using a scale factor
How do we reduce sections of topographical maps?
- MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 71
-Topographical map extracts
-Rulers
-Graph paper
-Drawing materials
- MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 72
-Straight edge papers
- Practical assessment -Observation -Written assignments
2 4
NATURAL AND HISTORIC BUILT ENVIRONMENTS
Topographical Maps - Cross-sections with Human Activities
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Illustrate cross-sections showing human activities from topographical maps
-Indicate human activities along cross-sections
-Value the importance of showing human activities on cross-sections
- Learners study topographical map extracts and identify human activities
-Learners draw cross-sections from topographical maps showing both physical features and human activities
-Learners display their cross-sections for peer assessment
How do we show human activities on cross-sections?
- MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 73
-Topographical map extracts
-Graph paper
-Drawing materials
-Digital devices
- Practical assessment -Cross-section evaluation -Peer assessment
3 1
NATURAL AND HISTORIC BUILT ENVIRONMENTS
Topographical Maps - Practical Applications
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Draw sketch maps of local areas showing human activities
-Enlarge and reduce sections of sketch maps
-Apply mapping skills in real-life situations
- Learners draw sketch maps of the area around their school
-Learners identify parts of the sketch map to enlarge and reduce
-Learners practice enlarging and reducing selected parts of their sketch maps
How can we apply topographical map skills in real life?
- MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 74
-Local area map
-Drawing materials
-Graph paper
-Rulers
- Sketch map evaluation -Practical assessment -Observation
3 2
NATURAL AND HISTORIC BUILT ENVIRONMENTS
Topographical Maps - Representation of Activities
Internal Land Forming Processes - Earth Movements
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Represent human activities on sketch maps
-Describe the human activities on topographical maps
-Appreciate the importance of mapping human activities
- Learners study how human activities are represented on topographical maps
-Learners visit a library or survey office to examine topographical maps
-Learners describe how human activities are represented on the maps examined
Why is representation of human activities on maps important?
- MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 75
-Topographical maps
-Library resources
-Survey office resources
-Drawing materials
- MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 79
-Blocks of wood
-Pictures of landforms
-Marker pens
-Digital resources
- Oral questions -Written reports -Observation
3 3
NATURAL AND HISTORIC BUILT ENVIRONMENTS
Internal Land Forming Processes - Horizontal Earth Movements
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Describe horizontal earth movements
-Explain how tensional, compressional, and shear forces affect crustal rocks
-Appreciate how horizontal movements shape the landscape
- Learners study diagrams showing forces causing horizontal movements of crustal rocks
-Learners discuss what happens to crustal rocks when subjected to different forces
-Learners identify natural environments formed as a result of horizontal earth movements
What causes horizontal earth movements?
- MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 80
-Diagrams of earth movements
-Clay or plasticine
-Digital resources
- Oral questions -Demonstrations -Written assignments
3 4
NATURAL AND HISTORIC BUILT ENVIRONMENTS
Internal Land Forming Processes - Vertical Earth Movements
Internal Land Forming Processes - Causes of Earth Movements
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Describe vertical earth movements
-Explain how uplifting and downwarping forces affect crustal rocks
-Appreciate how vertical movements shape the landscape
- Learners study diagrams showing forces causing vertical movements of crustal rocks
-Learners discuss the effect of vertical forces on the crustal rock layers
-Learners identify natural environments formed as a result of vertical earth movements
What causes vertical earth movements?
- MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 81
-Diagrams of earth movements
-Clay or plasticine
-Digital resources
- MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 83
-Diagrams showing causes of earth movements
-Drawing materials
- Oral questions -Demonstrations -Written assignments
4 1
NATURAL AND HISTORIC BUILT ENVIRONMENTS
Internal Land Forming Processes - Continental Drift Theory
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Explain the theory of continental drift
-Describe the formation of continents according to continental drift theory
-Appreciate the contribution of Alfred Wegener to understanding of earth's structure
- Learners use digital or print resources to research on the continental drift theory
-Learners discuss the super-continent Pangea and its subsequent breakup
-Learners complete a flow chart on the continental drift theory
How did the continents form according to the continental drift theory?
- MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 85
-Digital resources
-Flow charts
-Drawing materials
-World maps
- Oral questions -Flow chart evaluation -Written tests
4 2
NATURAL AND HISTORIC BUILT ENVIRONMENTS
Internal Land Forming Processes - Plate Tectonics Theory
Internal Land Forming Processes - Formation of Rift Valley
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Explain the theory of plate tectonics
-Describe the formation of continents according to plate tectonics theory
-Recognize the importance of plate tectonics in shaping the earth's surface
- Learners research on the plate tectonics theory using digital or print resources
-Learners make cut-outs from manila or cardboards to demonstrate plate tectonics theory
-Learners study a world map showing positions of major world plates
How does the plate tectonics theory explain the formation of continents?
- MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 86
-World map showing major plates
-Cardboard or manila paper
-Digital resources
-Drawing materials
- MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 88
-Diagrams showing formation of Rift Valley
-Clay or plasticine
- Oral questions -Demonstration evaluation -Written assignments
4 3
NATURAL AND HISTORIC BUILT ENVIRONMENTS
Internal Land Forming Processes - Formation of Block Mountains
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Describe the formation of block mountains
-Illustrate the formation of block mountains
-Appreciate the role of faulting in the formation of block mountains
- Learners model the formation of block mountains using old carton boxes, papers, or manila papers
-Learners use the steps to describe the formation of block mountains
-Learners illustrate the formation of block mountains in their notebooks
How are block mountains formed?
- MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 89
-Old carton boxes
-Manila papers
-Drawing materials
-Clay or plasticine
- Oral questions -Model evaluation -Illustration assessment
4 4
NATURAL AND HISTORIC BUILT ENVIRONMENTS
Internal Land Forming Processes - Formation of Tilt Blocks
Internal Land Forming Processes - Formation of Escarpments
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Describe the formation of tilt blocks
-Illustrate the formation of tilt blocks
-Recognize the importance of faulting in the formation of tilt blocks
- Learners study diagrams showing the formation of tilt blocks
-Learners use the diagrams to illustrate the formation of tilt blocks
-Learners draw diagrams of tilt blocks to describe their formation
How are tilt blocks formed?
- MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 90
-Diagrams showing formation of tilt blocks
-Drawing materials
-Clay or plasticine
-Diagrams showing formation of escarpments
- Oral questions -Diagram evaluation -Written assignments
5 1
NATURAL AND HISTORIC BUILT ENVIRONMENTS
Internal Land Forming Processes - Types of Faults
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Identify different types of faults
-Describe the formation of normal faults, reverse faults, and anticlinal faults
-Appreciate the role of faulting in landscape formation
- Learners collect wooden blocks and demonstrate the formation of normal faults
-Learners use clay or plasticine to model different types of faults
-Learners watch video clips on the process of faulting in the environment
How are different types of faults formed?
- MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 91
-Wooden blocks
-Clay or plasticine
-Digital devices
-Video clips
- Oral questions -Model evaluation -Observation
5 2
NATURAL AND HISTORIC BUILT ENVIRONMENTS
Internal Land Forming Processes - Effects of Faulting
Internal Land Forming Processes - Landscape and Human Activities
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Examine the effects of faulting to human activities
-Explain how faulting affects tourism, mining, economy, energy, and trading
-Appreciate the significance of faulting to human activities
- Learners research on the effects of faulting to human activities from internet or other relevant sources
-Learners role play presenting speeches on the significance of faulting to human activities
-Learners plan for Environmental Walk to create awareness on the significance of faulting
How does faulting affect human activities?
- MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 92
-Digital resources
-Research materials
-Role play materials
- MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 93
-Local environment
-Poster materials
-Chart paper
-Drawing materials
- Oral questions -Role play evaluation -Written assignments
5 3
NATURAL AND HISTORIC BUILT ENVIRONMENTS
Multi-purpose River Projects in Africa - Identification
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Identify selected multi-purpose river projects on a map of Africa
-Locate major multi-purpose river projects in Africa
-Appreciate the importance of multi-purpose river projects
- Learners study pictures of multi-purpose river projects like Aswan High Dam
-Learners use relevant print resources or digital devices to search for information on major multi-purpose river projects in Africa
-Learners draw a sketch map of Africa and locate various multi-purpose river projects
How useful are multi-purpose river projects in society?
- MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 97
-Map of Africa
-Digital devices
-Drawing materials
-Pictures of dams
- Oral questions -Map work evaluation -Written assignments
5 4
NATURAL AND HISTORIC BUILT ENVIRONMENTS
Multi-purpose River Projects in Africa - River Tana Projects
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Outline the conditions that led to the establishment of multi-purpose river projects along River Tana
-Explain how these conditions favored the establishment of the project
-Value the importance of considering various factors before establishing river projects
- Learners study a map of Africa showing the location of River Tana Development project
-Learners draw or trace the map of Africa and locate the River Tana Development Project
-In pairs, learners discuss the conditions that led to the establishment of the multi-purpose river project along River Tana
What conditions led to the establishment of River Tana Projects?
- MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 98
-Map of Africa
-Drawing materials
-Digital resources
-Pictures of River Tana
- Oral questions -Map work evaluation -Written assignments
6 1
NATURAL AND HISTORIC BUILT ENVIRONMENTS
Multi-purpose River Projects in Africa - Aswan High Dam
Multi-purpose River Projects in Africa - Economic Importance
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Outline the conditions that led to the establishment of Aswan High Dam
-Compare the establishment conditions of River Tana Projects and Aswan High Dam
-Appreciate the importance of considering various factors before establishing river projects
- Learners study a map of Africa showing the location of Aswan High Dam
-Learners draw or trace the map of Africa and locate the Aswan High Dam
-In groups, learners compare the conditions that led to the establishment of Aswan High Dam and River Tana Projects
What conditions led to the establishment of Aswan High Dam?
- MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 98
-Map of Africa
-Drawing materials
-Digital resources
-Pictures of Aswan High Dam
- MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 99
-Pictures of river projects
-Chart paper
- Oral questions -Comparison charts -Written assignments
6 2
NATURAL AND HISTORIC BUILT ENVIRONMENTS
Multi-purpose River Projects in Africa - Challenges
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Assess challenges facing multi-purpose river projects in Africa
-Explain how factors like flooding, siltation, drought affect river projects
-Recognize the need to address challenges facing river projects
- Learners discuss what happens to local communities when governments plan to build dams
-Learners explain the effects of flooding, siltation, and drought on dams
-In pairs, learners identify challenges facing River Tana Projects and Aswan High Dam
What challenges face multi-purpose river projects in Africa?
- MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 100
-Digital resources
-Chart paper
-Pictures showing challenges
- Oral questions -Written assignments -Group presentations
6 3
NATURAL AND HISTORIC BUILT ENVIRONMENTS
Multi-purpose River Projects in Africa - Solutions to Challenges
Multi-purpose River Projects in Africa - Importance to Society
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Design solutions to challenges facing multi-purpose river projects in Africa
-Explain how dredging and other interventions help address challenges
-Appreciate efforts to address challenges facing river projects
- Learners study pictures showing a dredger machine in a dam
-Learners discuss the role of dredgers in reducing siltation in multi-purpose river projects
-Learners analyze solutions proposed to address challenges facing river projects
How can challenges facing multi-purpose river projects be addressed?
- MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 101
-Pictures of dredgers
-Digital resources
-Chart paper
- MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 102
-Speech writing materials
- Oral questions -Written assignments -Solution evaluation
6 4
POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS AND GOVERNANCE
The Constitution of Kenya - Stages in Constitution-Making
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Identify the stages in the constitution-making process in Kenya
-Explain what happens in each stage of the constitution-making process
-Appreciate the need for following a process in constitution-making
- Learners study pictures showing constitution-making process in Kenya
-Learners identify stages like collection of views, constitutional conferences, referendum, and promulgation
-Learners use digital devices or textbooks to research on the stages in the constitution-making process
Why is constitution-making process in Kenya important?
- MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 118
-Digital devices
-Pictures of constitution-making process
-The Constitution of Kenya
- Oral questions -Written tests -Observation
7 1
POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS AND GOVERNANCE
The Constitution of Kenya - Stages Arrangement
The Constitution of Kenya - Importance of Understanding
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Arrange the stages of constitution-making process in correct order
-Create a poster on the stages of the constitution-making process
-Value the importance of following proper procedures in constitution-making
- Learners arrange stages of constitution-making process in correct order
-Learners create posters on the stages of the constitution-making process
-Learners display their posters in class
What is the correct sequence of stages in constitution-making?
- MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 119
-Poster materials
-Digital devices
-The Constitution of Kenya
- MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 120
-Resource person
- Poster evaluation -Oral questions -Sequence arrangement
7 2
POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS AND GOVERNANCE
The Constitution of Kenya - Role of Parliament
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Examine the role of parliament in constitution-making process
-Explain how parliamentary debates contribute to constitution-making
-Value the importance of parliament in democratic governance
- Learners study pictures showing parliamentary sessions
-Learners watch video clips on parliamentary debates about constitution-making process
-Learners discuss the role of parliament in constitution-making
How does the parliament contribute to constitution-making?
- MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 121
-Digital devices
-Video clips
-Pictures of parliamentary sessions
- Oral questions -Written assignments -Video analysis
7 3
POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS AND GOVERNANCE
The Constitution of Kenya - Role of Citizens
The Constitution of Kenya - Citizen Participation
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Explore the role of citizens in constitution-making process
-Identify ways citizens participate in constitution-making
-Appreciate the importance of citizen participation in governance
- Learners study pictures showing citizens' participation in constitution-making process
-Learners use digital devices to watch videos on citizen participation
-Learners discuss the roles of citizens in constitution-making
How do citizens participate in constitution-making?
- MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 122
-Digital devices
-Pictures of citizens' participation
-Video clips
- MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 123
-Chart materials
-Debate materials
- Oral questions -Written assignments -Observation
7 4
POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS AND GOVERNANCE
The Constitution of Kenya - Participating in Process
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Participate in the constitution-making process in community
-Role-play constitution-making process
-Appreciate the importance of active participation in civic processes
- Learners study pictures showing citizens participating in constitution-making
-Learners role-play a constitution-making process with some playing citizens and others playing commissioners
-Learners give views on issues they need addressed in the constitution
How can we actively participate in constitution-making?
- MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 123
-Role-play materials
-Digital devices
-The Constitution of Kenya
- Role-play evaluation -Oral questions -Observation
8 1
POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS AND GOVERNANCE
The Constitution of Kenya - Class Constitution
The Constitution of Kenya - Defending the Constitution
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Plan for a class constitution-making session
-Discuss class rules to be followed by members
-Value the importance of consensual rule-making
- Learners plan for a class constitution-making session
-Learners discuss class rules that will be followed by members of the class
-Learners display the new class rules on the school noticeboard
How can we apply constitution-making principles in our class?
- MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 124
-Writing materials
-Chart paper
-Display board
-The Constitution of Kenya
-Digital devices
- Process evaluation -Rules assessment -Observation
8 2
POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS AND GOVERNANCE
Civic Engagement - Individual Activities
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Identify individual civic engagement activities in Kenya
-Explain how individual activities promote democracy
-Appreciate the importance of individual civic participation
- Learners read slogans about individual civic engagement activities
-Learners explain individual civic engagement activities from the slogans
-Learners write essays on individual civic engagement activities in their community
How does civic engagement promote good governance in the country?
- MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 125
-Slogans on civic engagement
-Digital devices
-The Constitution of Kenya
- Oral questions -Essay evaluation -Written tests
8 3
POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS AND GOVERNANCE
Civic Engagement - Collective Activities
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Identify collective civic engagement activities in Kenya
-Explain how collective activities promote democracy
-Value collaborative efforts in civic participation
- Learners study pictures showing collective civic engagement activities
-Learners discuss how activities like voting, maintaining peace, and seeking justice promote democracy
-Learners write points in their notebooks
How can citizens collectively engage in civic activities?
- MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 126
-Pictures of civic activities
-Digital devices
-Chart paper
- Oral questions -Written assignments -Group discussions
8 4
POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS AND GOVERNANCE
Civic Engagement - Creating Awareness
Civic Engagement - Political Parties
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Create posters on personal and collective civic engagement activities
-Display posters for community awareness
-Appreciate the role of civic education in democracy
- Learners search from internet, civic journals, or newspapers on civic engagement activities
-Learners create posters on personal and collective civic engagement activities
-Learners display their posters in class for feedback
How can we promote civic awareness in our community?
- MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 127
-Poster materials
-Digital devices
-Internet resources
-Civic journals
- MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 128
-Newspapers
-Political party manifestos
- Poster evaluation -Oral questions -Peer feedback
9 1
POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS AND GOVERNANCE
Civic Engagement - Democratic Governance
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Debate on the role of political parties in democratic governance
-Analyze successes and failures of political parties
-Value the importance of objective analysis
- Learners debate on the motion: "Political parties have failed to promote democratic governance in Kenya"
-Learners identify highlights of the role of political parties in democratic governance
-Learners document key points from the debate
Do political parties enhance or hinder democratic governance?
- MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 129
-Debate materials
-Digital devices
-Political party information
- Debate evaluation -Oral questions -Documentation quality
9 2
POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS AND GOVERNANCE
Civic Engagement - Elective Positions
Civic Engagement - Electoral Positions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Outline positions vied for in a general election in Kenya
-Identify leaders holding different elective positions
-Appreciate the electoral system in Kenya
- Learners study pictures showing voting activities
-Learners identify positions being vied for as shown in ballot boxes
-Learners read articles about elective positions in Kenya
-Learners name leaders holding different elective positions
What are the elective positions in Kenya's governance system?
- MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 130
-Pictures of ballot boxes
-Digital devices
-Newspaper articles
- MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 131
-Diagram templates
-The Constitution of Kenya
- Oral questions -Written tests -Observation
9-10

Middle term break

10 2
POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS AND GOVERNANCE
Civic Engagement - School Elections
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Exhibit values that promote ethical civic engagement in the community
-Participate in mock school elections
-Appreciate democratic processes in school governance
- Learners study pictures showing students promoting civic engagement in their school
-Learners carry out mock elections of Students' Government
-Learners participate in the process including campaigns, manifestos, and voting
How can students practice civic engagement in school?
- MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 132
-Election materials
-Ballot boxes
-Campaign materials
- Election participation assessment -Observation -Written reports
10 3
POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS AND GOVERNANCE
Civic Engagement - Promoting Values
Kenya's Bill of Rights - Understanding
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Compose poems on promoting values in school
-Recite poems during school events
-Value integrity, peace, and social justice
- Learners compose poems on promoting values like integrity, peace, and social justice
-Learners recite poems during school events
-Learners take part in local civic engagement activities
How can we promote civic values in our community?
- MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 132
-Poem composition materials
-Digital devices
-Community resources
- MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 133
-The Constitution of Kenya
-Pictures showing human rights
- Poem evaluation -Recitation assessment -Participation observation
10 4
POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS AND GOVERNANCE
Kenya's Bill of Rights - Research
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Research on Kenya's Bill of Rights
-Classify human rights and freedoms
-Value the protection of rights and freedoms
- Learners use digital devices, textbooks, or Constitution to search for information on Kenya's Bill of Rights
-Learners write notes of their findings
-Learners classify human rights and freedoms in a table
What rights and freedoms are guaranteed in Kenya's Bill of Rights?
- MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 134
-The Constitution of Kenya
-Digital devices
-Chart paper
- Research quality assessment -Classification accuracy -Oral questions
11 1
POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS AND GOVERNANCE
Kenya's Bill of Rights - Special Groups
Kenya's Bill of Rights - Protection of Special Groups
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Examine human rights of special groups for promotion of social justice and inclusivity
-Identify rights of elderly, refugees, and migrants
-Appreciate the importance of protecting special groups
- Learners study pictures showing special groups like elderly, refugees, and migrants
-Learners discuss what makes these people special
-Learners identify the human rights of special groups promoted in the pictures
What special protections do vulnerable groups need?
- MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 135
-Pictures of special groups
-The Constitution of Kenya
-Digital devices
- MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 136
-Chart paper
- Oral questions -Written assignments -Group presentations
11 2
POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS AND GOVERNANCE
Kenya's Bill of Rights - Application
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Apply the bill of rights for harmonious living
-Identify ways to promote equality and respect for all
-Value the application of the Bill of Rights in daily life
- Learners read passages about application of the Bill of Rights in school settings
-Learners identify ways in which rights are applied for harmonious living
-Learners discuss other ways human rights of special groups are applied in their community
How can we apply the Bill of Rights in our daily lives?
- MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 137
-The Constitution of Kenya
-Digital devices
-Case studies
- Oral questions -Case study analysis -Written assignments
11 3
POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS AND GOVERNANCE
Kenya's Bill of Rights - Assertiveness
Kenya's Bill of Rights - Empathy for Special Groups
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Develop assertiveness necessary in standing up for human rights
-Role play situations demonstrating assertiveness
-Value the importance of standing up for rights
- Learners role play situations that bring out assertiveness in standing up for human rights
-Learners compose poems or songs that bring out assertiveness in standing up for human rights
-Learners create declarations to stand up for human rights
How can we develop assertiveness in defending human rights?
- MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 138
-Role play materials
-Digital devices
-Song/poem composition materials
- MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 139
-Pictures showing empathy
-Chart paper
- Role play assessment -Song/poem evaluation -Declaration quality
11 4
POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS AND GOVERNANCE
Kenya's Bill of Rights - Strategies for Protection
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Complete tables showing strategies for promoting protection of special groups
-Devise practical ways to help special groups
-Value empathy and protection for special groups
- Learners read statements on promoting empathy and solidarity among special groups
-Learners complete tables showing strategies for promoting protection of special groups
-Learners share their ideas with classmates
What strategies can protect and support special groups?
- MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 140
-Table templates
-Digital devices
-The Constitution of Kenya
- Table completion assessment -Oral questions -Peer feedback
12 1
POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS AND GOVERNANCE
Kenya's Bill of Rights - Practical Application
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Identify values that promote human rights
-Explain how these values promote respect for human rights
-Embrace respect for human rights in society
- Learners identify values from a "fruit tree" that promote human rights
-Learners explain how the values picked promote respect for human rights in society
-Learners visit nearby homes for the elderly to learn about human rights promotion
How do values translate into human rights protection?
- MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 141
-Human rights "fruit tree" diagram
-Digital devices
-Nearby homes for elderly
- Oral questions -Value explanation assessment -Visit reports
12 2
POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS AND GOVERNANCE
Cultural Globalisation - Global Recognition
Cultural Globalisation - Kenyan Cultural Items
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Identify cultural elements and practices that have acquired a global recognition and status
-Explain how cultural elements make Kenya globally recognized
-Appreciate Kenya's cultural contributions globally
- Learners discuss how aspects like Kenyan athletes, tea, beaches, wildlife, and cultural items make Kenya famous
-Learners identify cultural items in Kenya which have acquired global status
-Learners share their answers in class
How can we preserve aspects of cultural globalisation in the community?
- MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 142
-Pictures of Kenyan cultural items
-Digital devices
-Chart paper
- MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 143
-Pictures of cultural items
-Cultural artifacts
- Oral questions -Written assignments -Group discussions
12 3
POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS AND GOVERNANCE
Cultural Globalisation - African Cultural Practices
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Examine African cultural practices in promoting a common humanity
-Identify practices that enhance cultural globalisation
-Appreciate how cultural practices promote common humanity
- Learners study pictures showing African cultural practices
-Learners examine how the practices enhance cultural globalisation and common humanity
-Learners discuss how they promote humanity in school, home, and community
How do African cultural practices promote common humanity?
- MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 144
-Pictures of cultural practices
-Digital devices
-Cultural artifacts
- Oral questions -Written assignments -Group discussions
12 4
POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS AND GOVERNANCE
Cultural Globalisation - African Philosophies
Cultural Globalisation - Cultural Preservation
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Explain African cultural philosophies like African Socialism, Ujamaa, and Ubuntu
-Examine how these philosophies promote common humanity
-Value African cultural philosophies
- Learners research on African cultural practices like African Socialism, Ujamaa, and Ubuntu
-Learners discuss how these practices promote common humanity
-Learners present their findings in class
How do African philosophies contribute to global cultural understanding?
- MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 145
-Research materials
-Digital devices
-Cultural information
- MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 146
-Cultural preservation materials
-Local cultural centers
- Research quality assessment -Oral questions -Presentation evaluation
13 1
POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS AND GOVERNANCE
Cultural Globalisation - Healthy Relationships
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Enumerate factors that promote healthy cultural relationships and global interconnectedness
-Analyze activities that promote cultural relationships
-Appreciate global cultural interconnectedness
- Learners study pictures showing activities that promote healthy cultural relationships
-Learners analyze how these activities promote cultural relationships and global interconnectedness
-Learners identify other factors that promote healthy cultural relationships
What factors promote healthy cultural relationships globally?
- MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 147
-Pictures of cultural activities
-Digital devices
-Chart paper
- Oral questions -Analysis quality -Written assignments
13 2
POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS AND GOVERNANCE
Cultural Globalisation - Speeches on Cultural Relationships
Cultural Globalisation - Global Citizenship
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Analyze speeches on factors promoting healthy cultural relationships
-Identify factors that promote cultural interconnectedness
-Value the importance of positive cultural exchange
- Learners read speeches by Grade 9 learners on factors promoting healthy cultural relationships
-Learners identify additional factors that promote cultural relationships
-Learners research and create charts on these factors
How can speeches promote cultural understanding?
- MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 148
-Speech texts
-Chart materials
-Digital devices
-Research materials
- MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 149
-Road map diagrams
-Poster materials
- Speech analysis assessment -Chart quality -Research evaluation
13 3
POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS AND GOVERNANCE
Cultural Globalisation - International Cultural Exchange
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Debate on the role of international cultural exchange in promoting global citizenship
-Document key points from the debate
-Value international cultural exchange
- Learners organize class debates on the role of international cultural exchange in promoting global citizenship
-Learners appoint secretaries to document key points during the debate
-Learners share documented points at the end of the debate
What is the role of international cultural exchange in promoting global citizenship?
- MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 150
-Debate materials
-Documentation materials
-Digital devices
- Debate quality assessment -Documentation evaluation -Oral questions

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